如何比较 2 个数据表

Question

我有 2 个数据表，我只想知道它们是否相同。 “相同”是指它们的行数是否完全相同，每列中的数据是否完全相同。 我很想编写（找到）一个接受两个表并返回一个布尔值的方法。

如何以这种方式比较 2 个数据表？ 两者都具有相同的模式。

Answer 1

 public static bool AreTablesTheSame( DataTable tbl1, DataTable tbl2)
 {
    if (tbl1.Rows.Count != tbl2.Rows.Count || tbl1.Columns.Count != tbl2.Columns.Count)
                return false;


    for ( int i = 0; i < tbl1.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        for ( int c = 0; c < tbl1.Columns.Count; c++)
        {
            if (!Equals(tbl1.Rows[i][c] ,tbl2.Rows[i][c]))
                        return false;
        }
     }
     return true;
  }

Answer 2

如果您将 DataTable 作为函数返回，您可以：

DataTable dataTable1; // Load with data
DataTable dataTable2; // Load with data (same schema)

// Fast check for row count equality.
if ( dataTable1.Rows.Count != dataTable2.Rows.Count) {
    return true;
}

var differences =
    dataTable1.AsEnumerable().Except(dataTable2.AsEnumerable(),
                                            DataRowComparer.Default);

return differences.Any() ? differences.CopyToDataTable() : new DataTable();

Answer 3

您需要遍历每个表的行，然后遍历该循环中的每一列以比较各个值。

这里有一个代码示例： http : //canlu.blogspot.com/2009/05/how-to-compare-two-datatables-in-adonet.html

Answer 4

OP MAW74656最初在问题正文中发布了此答案，以回应已接受的答案，如本评论中所述：

我使用它并编写了一个公共方法来调用代码并返回布尔值。

OP的回答：

使用的代码：

 public bool tablesAreTheSame(DataTable table1, DataTable table2) { DataTable dt; dt = getDifferentRecords(table1, table2); if (dt.Rows.Count == 0) return true; else return false; } //Found at http://canlu.blogspot.com/2009/05/how-to-compare-two-datatables-in-adonet.html private DataTable getDifferentRecords(DataTable FirstDataTable, DataTable SecondDataTable) { //Create Empty Table DataTable ResultDataTable = new DataTable("ResultDataTable"); //use a Dataset to make use of a DataRelation object using (DataSet ds = new DataSet()) { //Add tables ds.Tables.AddRange(new DataTable[] { FirstDataTable.Copy(), SecondDataTable.Copy() }); //Get Columns for DataRelation DataColumn[] firstColumns = new DataColumn[ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < firstColumns.Length; i++) { firstColumns[i] = ds.Tables[0].Columns[i]; } DataColumn[] secondColumns = new DataColumn[ds.Tables[1].Columns.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < secondColumns.Length; i++) { secondColumns[i] = ds.Tables[1].Columns[i]; } //Create DataRelation DataRelation r1 = new DataRelation(string.Empty, firstColumns, secondColumns, false); ds.Relations.Add(r1); DataRelation r2 = new DataRelation(string.Empty, secondColumns, firstColumns, false); ds.Relations.Add(r2); //Create columns for return table for (int i = 0; i < FirstDataTable.Columns.Count; i++) { ResultDataTable.Columns.Add(FirstDataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName, FirstDataTable.Columns[i].DataType); } //If FirstDataTable Row not in SecondDataTable, Add to ResultDataTable. ResultDataTable.BeginLoadData(); foreach (DataRow parentrow in ds.Tables[0].Rows) { DataRow[] childrows = parentrow.GetChildRows(r1); if (childrows == null || childrows.Length == 0) ResultDataTable.LoadDataRow(parentrow.ItemArray, true); } //If SecondDataTable Row not in FirstDataTable, Add to ResultDataTable. foreach (DataRow parentrow in ds.Tables[1].Rows) { DataRow[] childrows = parentrow.GetChildRows(r2); if (childrows == null || childrows.Length == 0) ResultDataTable.LoadDataRow(parentrow.ItemArray, true); } ResultDataTable.EndLoadData(); } return ResultDataTable; }

Answer 5

尝试使用 linq to Dataset

(from b in table1.AsEnumerable()  
    select new { id = b.Field<int>("id")}).Except(
         from a in table2.AsEnumerable() 
             select new {id = a.Field<int>("id")})

查看这篇文章：使用 LINQ 比较数据集

Answer 6

我得到了如何比较2个dataTables的解决方案

http://microsoftdotnetsolutions.blogspot.in/2012/12/compare-two-datatables.html

Answer 7

    /// <summary>
    /// https://stackoverflow.com/a/45620698/2390270
    /// Compare a source and target datatables and return the row that are the same, different, added, and removed
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dtOld">DataTable to compare</param>
    /// <param name="dtNew">DataTable to compare to dtOld</param>
    /// <param name="dtSame">DataTable that would give you the common rows in both</param>
    /// <param name="dtDifferences">DataTable that would give you the difference</param>
    /// <param name="dtAdded">DataTable that would give you the rows added going from dtOld to dtNew</param>
    /// <param name="dtRemoved">DataTable that would give you the rows removed going from dtOld to dtNew</param>
    public static void GetTableDiff(DataTable dtOld, DataTable dtNew, ref DataTable dtSame, ref DataTable dtDifferences, ref DataTable dtAdded, ref DataTable dtRemoved)
    {
        try
        {
            dtAdded = dtOld.Clone();
            dtAdded.Clear();
            dtRemoved = dtOld.Clone();
            dtRemoved.Clear();
            dtSame = dtOld.Clone();
            dtSame.Clear();
            if (dtNew.Rows.Count > 0) dtDifferences.Merge(dtNew.AsEnumerable().Except(dtOld.AsEnumerable(), DataRowComparer.Default).CopyToDataTable<DataRow>());
            if (dtOld.Rows.Count > 0) dtDifferences.Merge(dtOld.AsEnumerable().Except(dtNew.AsEnumerable(), DataRowComparer.Default).CopyToDataTable<DataRow>());
            if (dtOld.Rows.Count > 0 && dtNew.Rows.Count > 0) dtSame = dtOld.AsEnumerable().Intersect(dtNew.AsEnumerable(), DataRowComparer.Default).CopyToDataTable<DataRow>();
            foreach (DataRow row in dtDifferences.Rows)
            {
                if (dtOld.AsEnumerable().Any(r => Enumerable.SequenceEqual(r.ItemArray, row.ItemArray))
                    && !dtNew.AsEnumerable().Any(r => Enumerable.SequenceEqual(r.ItemArray, row.ItemArray)))
                {
                    dtRemoved.Rows.Add(row.ItemArray);
                }
                else if (dtNew.AsEnumerable().Any(r => Enumerable.SequenceEqual(r.ItemArray, row.ItemArray))
                    && !dtOld.AsEnumerable().Any(r => Enumerable.SequenceEqual(r.ItemArray, row.ItemArray)))
                {
                    dtAdded.Rows.Add(row.ItemArray);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
        }
    }

Answer 8

受到samneric使用DataRowComparer.Default的回答的启发，但需要一些只能比较 DataTable 中列子集的东西，我创建了一个DataTableComparer对象，您可以在其中指定要在比较中使用的列。 如果它们有不同的列/模式，则特别好。

DataRowComparer.Default之所以有效，是因为它实现了 IEqualityComparer。 然后我创建了一个对象，您可以在其中定义将比较 DataRow 的哪些列。

public class DataTableComparer : IEqualityComparer<DataRow>
{
    private IEnumerable<String> g_TestColumns;
    public void SetCompareColumns(IEnumerable<String> p_Columns)
    {
        g_TestColumns = p_Columns; 
    }

    public bool Equals(DataRow x, DataRow y)
    {

        foreach (String sCol in g_TestColumns)
            if (!x[sCol].Equals(y[sCol])) return false;

        return true;
    }

    public int GetHashCode(DataRow obj)
    {
        StringBuilder hashBuff = new StringBuilder();

        foreach (String sCol in g_TestColumns)
            hashBuff.AppendLine(obj[sCol].ToString());               

        return hashBuff.ToString().GetHashCode();

    }
}

您可以通过以下方式使用它：

DataTableComparer comp = new DataTableComparer();
comp.SetCompareColumns(new String[] { "Name", "DoB" });

DataTable celebrities = SomeDataTableSource();
DataTable politicians = SomeDataTableSource2();

List<DataRow> celebrityPoliticians = celebrities.AsEnumerable().Intersect(politicians.AsEnumerable(), comp).ToList();

Answer 9

合并2个数据表然后比较变化怎么样？ 不确定这是否能 100% 满足您的需求，但为了快速比较，它会起作用。

public DataTable GetTwoDataTablesChanges(DataTable firstDataTable, DataTable secondDataTable)
{ 
     firstDataTable.Merge(secondDataTable);
     return secondDataTable.GetChanges();
}

您可以阅读有关 DataTable.Merge() 的更多信息

这里

Answer 10

没有任何东西可以为您做到这一点。 您要完成此操作的唯一方法是迭代所有行/列并将它们相互比较。

Answer 11

如果您有数据库中的表，则可以进行完整的外部联接以获取差异。 例子：

select t1.Field1, t1.Field2, t2.Field1, t2.Field2
from Table1 t1
full outer join Table2 t2 on t1.Field1 = t2.Field1 and t1.Field2 = t2.Field2
where t1.Field1 is null or t2.Field2 is null

过滤掉所有相同的记录。 前两个或后两个字段中有数据，具体取决于记录来自哪个表。

Answer 12

或者这个，我没有实现数组比较，所以你也会有一些乐趣:)

public bool CompareTables(DataTable a, DataTable b)
{
    if(a.Rows.Count != b.Rows.Count)
    {
        // different size means different tables
        return false;
    }

    for(int rowIndex=0; rowIndex<a.Rows.Count; ++rowIndex)
    {
        if(!arraysHaveSameContent(a.Rows[rowIndex].ItemArray, b.Rows[rowIndex].ItemArray,))
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    // Tables have same data
    return true;
}

private bool arraysHaveSameContent(object[] a, object[] b)
{
    // Here your super cool method to compare the two arrays with LINQ,
    // or if you are a loser do it with a for loop :D
}

Answer 13

好吧，如果您根本使用 DataTable，而不是比较两个“DataTables”，您是否可以只比较在加载 AKA DataTable.GetChanges 方法（DataRowState）时将与原始数据发生变化的DataTable