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我无法在程序中使用PrinterWriter,有人可以帮我解决吗?

[英]I can't use PrinterWriter in my program, could anyone help me figure it out?

imageToPPMFile(picture,ysize,xsize,maxIntensity,fname);

}//end of main//



public static void imageToPPMFile (int[][][]image, int rows, int cols, int maxintensity, String fname) throws Exception

我在这里尝试使用的PrintWriter不会将颜色打印到文件'fname',因为当我抛出上面的Exception时,程序会要求声明或捕获。 但是,例外是我的老师给我的,因此我需要保留它。 谁能告诉我PrintWriter和/或Exception怎么了?

PrintWriter outp = new PrintWriter(fname); 

int ysize = rows;
int xsize = cols;
int red, green, blue;
outp.println("P3");
outp.println(rows + " " + cols);
outp.println(maxintensity);

for (int r=0; r<ysize; r++)
{ for (int c=0; c<xsize; c++)
     {   red = image[c][r][0];
     outp.print(red + " ");
     green = image[c][r][1];
     outp.print(green + " ");
     blue = image[c][r][2];
     outp.print(blue + " ");

     }
    }//Adding a PrintWriter.outp.close() here results in the variable not being found
   }
  }

在第一种情况下,您应该close PrintWriter 在与创建PrintWriter对象相同的作用域中调用outp.close()

至于使用throws Exception ,请看以下示例,您将了解它:

public static void foo() throws Exception {
    // Some code here. Possible occurring of an error.
}

要正确使用此方法,应在try-catch块或声明throws Exception另一个方法中调用此方法。 如从下面的main方法:

public static void main(String args[]) {
    // Your other code

    // Call the method that may throw an exception
    try {
        foo();
    } catch(Exception ex) {
    }

    // Any other code you want
}

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