[英]Find A Control (Inside Master Page) From Content Page, Error = NullReferenceException
请参阅下面的简单示例以了解我的情况。
(注意内部代码注释)
母版页(ASPX):
<%@ Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Site1.master.cs" Inherits="NiceFileExplorer.Site1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="head" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<span runat="server" id="SummaryContainer">
<asp:Label ID="lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title" runat="server" Text="Count :"
ToolTip="Your Download Count-Today" CssClass="lblTitleInStatistics_Master"></asp:Label>
<asp:Label ID="lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today" runat="server" Text="<%# Download_Count_By_UserID_Today() %>"
CssClass="lblCountInStatistics_Master" ToolTip="Your Download Count-Today"></asp:Label>
<span style="color: white;"> | </span>
<asp:Label ID="lblDownload_Size_By_UserID_Today_Title" runat="server" Text="Size :"
ToolTip="Your Download Size-Today" CssClass="lblTitleInStatistics_Master"></asp:Label>
<asp:Label ID="lblDownload_Size_By_UserID_Today" runat="server" Text="<%# Download_Size_By_UserID_Today() %>"
CssClass="lblCountInStatistics_Master" ToolTip="Your Download Size-Today"></asp:Label>
</span>
</div>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server" ViewStateMode="Inherit" ClientIDMode="Static">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
如您所见,我设置了ClientIDMode =“ Static”。
母版页(CodeBehind):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace NiceFileExplorer
{
public partial class Site1 : System.Web.UI.MasterPage
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SummaryContainer.DataBind();
}
protected string Download_Count_By_UserID_Today()
{
//Read New Count From DataBase
//return Count;
return "Test";
}
protected string Download_Size_By_UserID_Today()
{
//Read New Size From DataBase
//return Size;
return "Test";
}
}
}
内容页面(ASPX):
<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site1.Master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="NiceFileExplorer.WebForm1" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="server">
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
Conntent Page
</asp:Content>
内容页(代码隐藏):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace NiceFileExplorer
{
public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MyMethod();
}
private void MyMethod()
{
//Add New Downloaded File Info To DataBase(); -> For Getting Count And Size Of Them Per Day
//Here I Wand To Access Master Page Controls And Update Count And Size Lables
//So, I Tried Codes Below Without Any Results -> How Can I Fix This ?
var SummaryContainer = (System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl)Page.Master.FindControl("SummaryContainer");
SummaryContainer.DataBind();
SummaryContainer.InnerHtml = "<h2>Hello World</h2>";
//After Update Those Lables Failed, I test the codes Below With Null Execption Error -> How Can I Fix This ?
var lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title = (Label)Page.Master.FindControl("lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title");
lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title.Text = "test";
DwonloadFile();
}
private void DwonloadFile()
{
//A Class (Method) That Shows Download Window To My Users, So Page_Load Of Master Will Never Fire...
//And This Is The Reason That I want to update count & size lables from content page
}
}
}
我想从内容页面的代码隐藏到DataBind SummaryContainer(一个跨度)。 所以我尝试了以下代码:
var SummaryContainer = (System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl)Page.Master.FindControl("SummaryContainer");
SummaryContainer.DataBind():
但我看不到新结果。
失败之后,我尝试从后面的内容页面代码中查找标签的文本(该标签在Master内),如下所示:var
lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title = (Label)Page.Master.FindControl("lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title");
lblDownload_Count_By_UserID_Today_Title.Text = "test";
但我有System.NullReferenceException
错误:
Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
如何解决该错误并强制跨度向我显示新结果?
提前致谢
在一个项目中,我在母版页上使用了一个界面:
((IMasterPage)Page.Master).MyProperty = "test";
但就您而言,我个人不是将所有内容放到母版页上,而是将您的SummaryContainer
放到UserControl中,并使用另一个ContentPlaceHolder
。 然后,Page_Load方法将能够访问属性,在以后的页面上,可以通过使用不同的UserControl填充第一个PlaceHolder来获得不同的摘要信息。
还调试愚蠢的错误,是在.Master.FindControl
还是在lbl.Text
抛出Null异常?
我现在无法自己调试它,但这是否归因于页面生命周期 ,即内容页面加载早于母版页面加载?
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