繁体   English   中英

使用JAXB进行JAX-WS请求验证

[英]JAX-WS request validation using JAXB

在JAX-WS中,要验证传入请求,其中一种方法是使用@SchemaValidation,如下面的链接所示。

JAX-WS和XSD验证

但是,我使用的应用程序服务器(WAS 7)尚不支持@SchemaValidation。 (如果WAS 7确实支持此注释,请更正我)

所以我正在寻找其他选项,比如实现一个处理程序来验证传入的请求。 无论是在处理程序还是端点类本身,我都可以创建JAXBContext并使用JAXB验证器。 我是否需要显式创建JAXBContext,或者它是否可用作资源/注释,因为JAX-WS内部使用JAXB? 这是在JAX-WS中实现验证的好方法吗? (在没有@SchemaValidation验证的情况下)

在Web服务中验证传入的请求xml是否是一种标准做法,或者由于可能需要的性能影响,它是否被跳过?

像每个MVC系统一样,验证传入请求xml是一个好习惯。 (MVC可能不适合这里,但原则上,它只是视图是XML)。 如果不支持提到的注释( @SchemaValidation ),那么一个出路就是使用handler,它将使用JAXB Validation验证传入的请求。

如果您是一个大型组织,更好的做法是使用DataPower。 它将为您进行验证以及各种功能。 就最佳实践而言,我建议DataPower只是因为它是为此设计的,但您需要确保开发可以验证的代码,否则您会在运行时遇到验证问题。

我也不建议使用@SchemaValidation,因为这是特定于供应商而非标准。

话虽这么说,当我在我的参考Java EE应用程序中使用拦截器时,我写了以下内容,该应用程序不使用任何特定于供应商的API。

/**
 * Validates the XML streams going in the request and response if the log level
 * is {@link Level#FINER} or below against {@value #LOGGER_NAME}. If
 * {@link Level#FINEST} is used it will also dump the XML that were sent.
 * 
 * @author Archimedes Trajano
 * 
 */
public class XmlValidationInterceptor {
    /**
     * Logger.
     */
    private static final Logger LOG;

    /**
     * Name of the logger.
     */
    public static final String LOGGER_NAME = "xml.validation"; //$NON-NLS-1$

    static {
        LOG = Logger.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME, "Messages"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }

    /**
     * Contains a composite of multiple schema files into one schema that used
     * on all message validations.
     */
    private final Schema schema;

    /**
     * Loads up the schema into memory. This uses the default
     * 
     * @throws SAXException
     *             problem parsing the schema files.
     */
    public XmlValidationInterceptor() throws SAXException {
        final SchemaFactory sf = SchemaFactory
                .newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
        schema = sf.newSchema();
    }

    /**
     * Loads up the schema from the specified array of {@link Source} into
     * memory.
     * 
     * @param schemaSources
     *            schema sources.
     * @throws SAXException
     *             problem parsing the schema files.
     */
    public XmlValidationInterceptor(final Source... schemaSources)
            throws SAXException {
        final SchemaFactory sf = SchemaFactory
                .newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
        schema = sf.newSchema(schemaSources);
    }

    /**
     * Writes the object as XML to the logger.
     * 
     * @param param
     *            object to marshal
     * @param context
     *            invocation context used for logging.
     * @throws JAXBException
     *             problem with the Java binding except schema issues because
     *             schema validation errors are caught and processed
     *             differently.
     */
    private void marshalObject(final Object param,
            final InvocationContext context) throws JAXBException {
        if (!param.getClass().isAnnotationPresent(XmlRootElement.class)) {
            return;
        }

        // validate against known schemas
        final JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(param
                .getClass());
        final Marshaller m = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
        m.setSchema(schema);
        m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        try {
            final StringWriter w = new StringWriter();
            m.marshal(param, w);
            LOG.finest(w.toString());
        } catch (final MarshalException e) {
            if (!(e.getLinkedException() instanceof SAXParseException)) {
                throw e;
            }
            final SAXParseException parseException = (SAXParseException) e
                    .getLinkedException();
            LOG.log(Level.SEVERE,
                    "XmlValidationInterceptor.parseException", // $NON-NLS-1$
                    new Object[] { context.getMethod(), param,
                            parseException.getMessage() });
            m.setSchema(null);
            final StringWriter w = new StringWriter();
            m.marshal(param, w);
            LOG.finest(w.toString());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validates the data in the parameters and return values.
     * 
     * @param context
     *            invocation context
     * @return invocation return value
     * @throws Exception
     *             invocation exception
     */
    @AroundInvoke
    public Object validate(final InvocationContext context) throws Exception {
        if (!LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
            return context.proceed();
        }

        final Object[] params = context.getParameters();
        for (final Object param : params) {
            marshalObject(param, context);
        }

        final Object ret = context.proceed();
        if (ret != null) {
            marshalObject(ret, context);
        }
        return ret;
    }

}

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM