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如何获取具有特定属性值的特定XML元素?

[英]How to get specific XML elements with specific attribute value?

我试图通过获取所有“ <Type> ”元素来解析URL中的XML文件,其中参数type_id =“4218”??

XML文档:

<BSQCUBS Version="0.04" Date="Fri Dec 9 11:43:29 GMT 2011" MachineDate="Fri, 09 Dec 2011 11:43:29 +0000">
  <Class class_id="385">
    <Title>Football Matches</Title>
    <Type type_id="4264" type_minbet="0.1" type_maxbet="2000.0">
      ...
    </Type>
    <Type type_id="5873" type_minbet="0" type_maxbet="0">
      ...
    </Type>
    <Type type_id="4725" type_minbet="0.1" type_maxbet="2000.0">
      ...
    </Type>
    <Type type_id="4218" type_minbet="0.1" type_maxbet="2000.0">
      ...
    </Type>
    <Type type_id="4221" type_minbet="0.1" type_maxbet="2000.0">
      ...
    </Type>
    <Type type_id="4218" type_minbet="0.1" type_maxbet="2000.0">
      ...
    </Type>
    <Type type_id="4299" type_minbet="0.1" type_maxbet="2000.0">
      ...
    </Type>
  </Class>
</BSQCUBS>

这是我的Java代码:

 DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
 Document doc = db.parse(new URL("http://cubs.bluesq.com/cubs/cubs.php?action=getpage&thepage=385.xml").openStream());

 doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();

 NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName("Type");
 System.out.println("ukupno:"+nodeList.getLength());
 if (nodeList != null && nodeList.getLength() > 0) {
   for (int j = 0; j < nodeList.getLength(); j++) {
     Element el = (org.w3c.dom.Element) nodeList.item(j);
     type_id = Integer.parseInt(el.getAttribute("type_id"));
     System.out.println("type id:"+type_id);
   }
 }

这段代码给了我所有的元素,我不想要那个,我想要属性type_id =“4218”的所有元素!

XPath是您的正确选择:

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse("<Your xml doc uri>");
XPathFactory xPathfactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xpath = xPathfactory.newXPath();
XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("//Type[@type_id=\"4218\"]");
NodeList nl = (NodeList) expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);

并遍历nl

你在循环中错过了一个条件:

 if(nodeList != null && nodeList.getLength() > 0){
     for (int j = 0; j < nodeList.getLength(); j++) {
         Element el = (org.w3c.dom.Element) nodeList.item(j);
         if (el.hasAttribute("type_id") && el.getAttribute("type_id").equals("4218")) {
              type_id = Integer.parseInt(el.getAttribute("type_id"));

              System.out.println("type id:"+type_id);
         }
     }
}

此外,您不需要测试getElementsByTagName返回的NodeList是否为null,因此您可以在循环之前删除if。

一般情况下,使用XPath可能会更好。

您可以使用XPath.XPath用于浏览XML文档中的元素和属性。在Java中有一些很好的Xpath实现。

对你而言

XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("//Type[@type_id=\"4218\"]");
Object exprResult = expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
NodeList nodeList = (NodeList) exprResult;

按照下面的@soulcheck回答,如果可能的话,请提供一个中断声明...这可以增强您的搜索。

 if(nodeList != null && nodeList.getLength() > 0){
 for (int j = 0; j < nodeList.getLength(); j++) {
     Element el = (org.w3c.dom.Element) nodeList.item(j);
     if (el.hasAttribute("type_id") && el.getAttribute("type_id").equals("4218")) {
          type_id = Integer.parseInt(el.getAttribute("type_id"));

          System.out.println("type id:"+type_id);
          break;

     }
 }

}

以下XPath将为您提供所需的Type元素:

/BSQCUBS/Class/Type[@type_id=4218]

因此,您可以使用以下Java代码来获取仅包含以下内容的NodeList:

XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("/BSQCUBS/Class/Type[@type_id=4218]");
NodeList nl = (NodeList)expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);

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