[英]Creating WriteableBitmap form chart issue
尝试创建可写位图表单Silverlight工具包图时出现问题。
使用textBlock时,一切都很好,但是尝试使用Chart之后,生成的位图为空:(。
var data = new List<Point>(100);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
data.Add(new Point(i, Math.Sin(i * Math.PI / 50)));
}
Chart chart_ = new Chart()
{
Name = "Chart",
Width = 512,
Height = 512
};
LineSeries line = new LineSeries()
{
Name = "Line",
Title = "test",
IndependentValuePath = "X",
DependentValuePath = "Y",
ItemsSource = data
};
chart_.Series.Add(line);
此代码创建包含正弦曲线的图表。 然后我试图从中创建位图。
LayoutRoot.Children.Add(chart_); // I tried to add chart_ to visual tree, It doesn't help
//creates bitmap
ScaleTransform t = new ScaleTransform() { ScaleX = 1.0, ScaleY = 1.0 };
//bitmap = new WriteableBitmap(chart_, t); Tried it also with this way
bitmap = new WriteableBitmap(512, 512);
bitmap.Render(chart_, t);
texture = new Texture2D(GraphicsDeviceManager.Current.GraphicsDevice, bitmap.PixelWidth, bitmap.PixelHeight, false, SurfaceFormat.Color);
bitmap.CopyTo(texture);
所有这些代码都创建了Empty Bitmap,但是当我使用TextBlock或诸如Ellipse之类的原语时,一切正常。 我确定代码生成图表很好,因为在Silverlight控件中生成图表很好。
编辑:我试图以这种方式创建位图,但没有帮助。
chart_.InvalidateMeasure();
bitmap = new WriteableBitmap(512, 512);
bitmap.Render(chart_, null);
bitmap.Invalidate();
编辑2:我不希望图形在视觉树中。 我只需要生成它的映像即可,而不是在我的应用程序的XNA部分中使用它。
只是几个小的更改,但是我怀疑最大的更改是在使用NuGet添加Charting程序包之后手动添加对System.Windows.Controls的引用。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Controls.DataVisualization.Charting;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
namespace SilverlightApplication1
{
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
Chart chart_;
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
var data = new List<Point>(100);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
data.Add(new Point(i, Math.Sin(i * Math.PI / 50)));
}
chart_ = new Chart()
{
Name = "Chart",
Width = 512,
Height = 512
};
LineSeries line = new LineSeries()
{
Name = "Line",
Title = "test",
IndependentValuePath = "X",
DependentValuePath = "Y",
ItemsSource = data
};
chart_.Series.Add(line);
LayoutRoot.Children.Add(chart_); // I tried to add chart_ to visual tree, It doesn't help
}
private void LayoutRoot_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//creates bitmap
WriteableBitmap bitmap;
ScaleTransform t = new ScaleTransform() { ScaleX = 1.0, ScaleY = 1.0 };
//bitmap = new WriteableBitmap(chart_, t); Tried it also with this way
bitmap = new WriteableBitmap(512, 512);
bitmap.Render(chart_, t);
//texture = new Texture2D(GraphicsDeviceManager.Current.GraphicsDevice, bitmap.PixelWidth, bitmap.PixelHeight, false, SurfaceFormat.Color);
//bitmap.CopyTo(texture);
image1.Source = bitmap;
}
}
}
和
<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication1.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400"
xmlns:toolkit="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/toolkit">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White" Loaded="LayoutRoot_Loaded">
<Image Height="150" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="97,109,0,0" Name="image1" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
那应该让你走...
不要忘记删除所有尝试的解决方法-我认为没有任何必要。 我在您的示例中没有使用的唯一代码与纹理有关-我不知道该怎么做,这也不是您遇到的问题...
大卫
我相信,当您创建WriteableBitmap对象并调用Render方法时,Chart尚未呈现。 您可以通过将这些代码行移至其他事件(如Button_Click等)来进行检查。在创建WriteableBitmap并将其作为源传递给图像控件时,请查看以下代码。
XAML代码.....
<UserControl x:Class="TryBitmap.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400"
xmlns:toolkit="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/toolkit">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="35"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Height="25" Width="100" Content="Capture" Click="Button_Click"/>
<Grid x:Name="grdGraphs" Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image x:Name="img" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
代码背后...
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
private Chart chart_;
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainPage_Loaded);
}
void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var data = new List<Point>(100);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
data.Add(new Point(i, Math.Sin(i * Math.PI / 50)));
}
chart_ = new Chart()
{
Name = "Chart",
Width = 512,
Height = 512
};
LineSeries line = new LineSeries()
{
Name = "Line",
Title = "test",
IndependentValuePath = "X",
DependentValuePath = "Y",
ItemsSource = data
};
chart_.Series.Add(line);
chart_.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 0);
grdGraphs.Children.Add(chart_);
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var bitmap = new WriteableBitmap((int)(chart_.RenderSize.Width), (int)(chart_.RenderSize.Height));
bitmap.Render(chart_, new MatrixTransform());
bitmap.Invalidate();
img.Source = bitmap;
}
}
恐怕这只能解决一半。 我可以解决您的迫在眉睫的问题,但是恐怕您会遇到另一个我没有解决的问题。
在调用Dispatcher.BeginInvoke
之后创建位图应确保您的位图不是完全空白,即:
// do stuff with chart_ ...
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>
{
bitmap = new WriteableBitmap(512, 512);
bitmap.Render(chart_, null);
bitmap.Invalidate();
// At this point, the bitmap shouldn't be blank.
});
但是,这样做的结果可能不太令人满意。 我运行了您的代码,发现图表图像中缺少LineSeries,尽管图表的其余部分在那里。 即使我将LineSeries
的ControlTemplate
中的各种动画的所有Duration
都设置为0,并在图表上另外设置了以下属性,也仍然如此:
chart_.AnimationSequence = AnimationSequence.Simultaneous;
chart_.TransitionDuration = new TimeSpan(0);
我尝试将WriteableBitmap操作包装在对Dispatcher.BeginInvoke()
进一步调用中,然后完成后,数据点开始显得更加清晰。 但是,我无法相信这样的方法是解决问题的正确方法。
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