[英]Explicit conversion to the same type
显式转换为相同类型是否会影响性能,还是它们会被编译器过滤而永远不会到达字节码?
例:
int x = 3;
int y = (int) x;
在此类上运行javap -c:
public class SameTypeCastsDemo {
public static void withoutCasts() {
int x = 2;
int y = x;
System.out.println(y);
}
public static void withCast() {
int x = 2;
int y = (int) x;
System.out.println(y);
}
}
显示字节码看起来相同:
public static void withoutCasts();
Code:
0: iconst_2
1: istore_0
2: iload_0
3: istore_1
4: getstatic #2; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
7: iload_1
8: invokevirtual #3; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
11: return
public static void withCast();
Code:
0: iconst_2
1: istore_0
2: iload_0
3: istore_1
4: getstatic #2; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
7: iload_1
8: invokevirtual #3; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
11: return
更新:使用非原始对象引用:
public class SameTypeCastsDemo {
Integer x;
Integer y;
public SameTypeCastsDemo(Integer x, Integer y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
public void print() {
System.out.println(y);
}
public static void withoutCasts() {
SameTypeCastsDemo x = new SameTypeCastsDemo(2, 3);
SameTypeCastsDemo y = x;
y.print();
}
public static void withCast() {
SameTypeCastsDemo x = new SameTypeCastsDemo(2, 3);
SameTypeCastsDemo y = (SameTypeCastsDemo) x;
y.print();
}
}
javap -c SameTypeCastsDemo:
public static void withoutCasts();
Code:
0: new #6; //class SameTypeCastsDemo
3: dup
4: iconst_2
5: invokestatic #7; //Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
8: iconst_3
9: invokestatic #7; //Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
12: invokespecial #8; //Method "<init>":(Ljava/lang/Integer;Ljava/lang/Integer;)V
15: astore_0
16: aload_0
17: astore_1
18: aload_1
19: invokevirtual #9; //Method print:()V
22: return
public static void withCast();
Code:
0: new #6; //class SameTypeCastsDemo
3: dup
4: iconst_2
5: invokestatic #7; //Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
8: iconst_3
9: invokestatic #7; //Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
12: invokespecial #8; //Method "<init>":(Ljava/lang/Integer;Ljava/lang/Integer;)V
15: astore_0
16: aload_0
17: astore_1
18: aload_1
19: invokevirtual #9; //Method print:()V
22: return
Sun将其称为身份转换。
-引用链接-
任何类型都允许从类型到相同类型的转换。
这看似微不足道,但有两个实际后果。 首先,始终允许表达式以所需的类型开头,从而允许简单陈述的规则,即如果只是琐碎的标识转换,则每个表达式都必须进行转换。 其次,它意味着为清楚起见,允许程序包含冗余的强制转换运算符。
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