SSHJ - 密钥对登录EC2实例

Question

我有一个看起来像SSHJ测试中的pem文件（虽然我没有看到它被引用）： https ： //github.com/shikhar/sshj/blob/master/src/test/resources/hostkey.pem 。 只是尝试通过pem文件验证到EC2实例（读作字符串），但有麻烦。 有人做过吗？

    SSHClient ssh = new SSHClient();
    ssh.connect("ec2-XXXXXXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com");
    ssh.authPublickey("ubuntu", getPemAsString("/Users/me/ec2.pem"));
    final Session session = ssh.startSession();
    session.exec("echo -e \"test\" >> /home/ubuntu/testfile");

错误如下：

INFO [main] (TransportImpl.java:152) - Client identity string: SSH-2.0-SSHJ_0_8
INFO [main] (TransportImpl.java:161) - Server identity string: SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-7ubuntu1
INFO [main] (KeyExchanger.java:195) - Sending SSH_MSG_KEXINIT
INFO [reader] (KeyExchanger.java:357) - Received SSH_MSG_KEXINIT
INFO [reader] (AbstractDHG.java:110) - Sending SSH_MSG_KEXDH_INIT
INFO [reader] (KeyExchanger.java:370) - Received kex followup data
INFO [reader] (AbstractDHG.java:120) - Received SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY
ERROR [reader] (TransportImpl.java:570) - Dying because - net.schmizz.sshj.transport.TransportException: [HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE] Could not verify `ssh-rsa` host key with fingerprint `xx:0a:xx:b5:c2:fd:44:1d:e0:e4:fc:d8:5f:f8:dd:f6` for `ec2-XXXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com` on port 22
INFO [reader] (TransportImpl.java:302) - Setting active service to null-service
ERROR [main] (Promise.java:171) - <<kex done>> woke to: net.schmizz.sshj.transport.TransportException: [HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE] Could not verify `ssh-rsa` host key with fingerprint `xx:0a:xx:b5:c2:fd:44:1d:e0:e4:fc:xx:5f:f8:dd:f6` for `ec2-XXXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com` on port 22

编辑：仍然没有运气。 AWS为登录生成的私钥必须做错了吗？

 SSHClient ssh = new SSHClient(); 
 ssh.connect("ec2-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com"); 
 ssh.addHostKeyVerifier("dd:9c:XX:fa:6a:XX:32:6a:2b:c3:e7:bd:2b:15:26:5f:76:b6:‌​c4:fe"); 
 ssh.authPublickey("ubuntu", getRSAPrivateKeyAsString("mypem")); // Must be wrong?

 final Session session = ssh.startSession(); 
 session.exec("echo -e \"test\" >> /home/ubuntu/testfile");

Answer 1

在我将BouncyCastleProvider添加到java.security.Security类之前，连接到EC2的示例最初并不适用于我。 对我有用的简单示例（为简单起见用Groovy编写）是：

@Grab(group='net.schmizz', module='sshj', version='0.8.1')
@Grab(group='org.bouncycastle', module='bcprov-jdk16', version='1.46')

import net.schmizz.sshj.*
import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.*
import net.schmizz.sshj.common.*
import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.verification.PromiscuousVerifier
import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.channel.direct.Session
import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.channel.direct.Session.Command

import java.security.*
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit

Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

client = new SSHClient()
client.addHostKeyVerifier(new PromiscuousVerifier())
client.connect("ec2-XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com")

PKCS8KeyFile keyFile = new PKCS8KeyFile()
keyFile.init(new File("/dev/ec2/key/mykey.pem"))
client.authPublickey("ubuntu",keyFile) 

final Session session = client.startSession()
final Command cmd = session.exec("whoami")
String response = IOUtils.readFully(cmd.getInputStream()).toString()
cmd.join(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

println response   //ubuntu

session.close()
client.disconnect()

Answer 2

我已使用以下方法成功连接到Amazon EC2实例：

final SSHClient ssh = new SSHClient();
ssh.addHostKeyVerifier("XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX");

ssh.connect("host");

PKCS8KeyFile keyFile = new PKCS8KeyFile();
keyFile.init(new File("server_pem.pem"));
ssh.auth("ec2-user", new AuthPublickey(keyFile));

try {
    final Session session = ssh.startSession();
    try {
        final Command command = session.exec("whoami");
        String response = IOUtils.readFully(command.getInputStream()).toString();
        command.join(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return response;
    } finally {
        session.close();
    }
} finally {
    ssh.disconnect();
}

Answer 3

这不是绊倒你的用户身份验证，而是主机密钥验证:)

在连接之前，像client.addHostKeyVerifier（“xx：0a：xx：b5：c2：fd：44：1d：e0：e4：fc：xx：5f：f8：dd：f6”）之类的东西。