如何将.txt文件的最后5行读入Java

Question

我有一个包含几个条目的文本文件，例如：

hello
there
my
name
is
JoeBloggs

我将如何以降序读取最后五个条目，即从JoeBloggs-那里

我目前有只读取最后一行的代码：

public class TestLastLineRead {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {           
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file.txt);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        String strLine = null, tmp;
        while ((tmp = br.readLine()) != null) {
            strLine = tmp;
        }

        String lastLine = strLine;
        System.out.println(lastLine);
        in.close();    
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以将行添加到List ，例如LinkedList 。 当列表包含多于五行时，请删除第一行/最后一行。

List<String> lines = new LinkedList<String>();
for(String tmp; (tmp = br.readLine()) != null;) 
    if (lines.add(tmp) && lines.size() > 5) 
        lines.remove(0);

Answer 2

一种非常简单的方法是使用Apache Commons Collections库中的CircularFifoBuffer类。 它基本上是一个固定大小的列表，当列表中的旧元素已满时会丢弃旧元素，而您会添加新元素。 因此，您将创建一个大小为5的CircularFifoBuffer ，然后将所有行添加到其中。 最后，它仅包含文件的最后五行。

Answer 3

我们可以使用MemoryMappedFile打印最后5行：

private static void printByMemoryMappedFile(File file) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
        FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(file);
        FileChannel channel=fileInputStream.getChannel();
        ByteBuffer buffer=channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, channel.size());
        buffer.position((int)channel.size());
        int count=0;
        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
        for(long i=channel.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
            char c=(char)buffer.get((int)i);
            builder.append(c);
            if(c=='\n'){
                if(count==5)break;
                count++;
                builder.reverse();
                System.out.println(builder.toString());
                builder=null;
                builder=new StringBuilder();
            }
        }
        channel.close();
    }

RandomAccessFile打印最后5行：

private static void printByRandomAcessFile(File file) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
        RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
        int lines = 0;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        long length = file.length();
        length--;
        randomAccessFile.seek(length);
        for(long seek = length; seek >= 0; --seek){
            randomAccessFile.seek(seek);
            char c = (char)randomAccessFile.read();
            builder.append(c);
            if(c == '\n'){
                builder = builder.reverse();
                System.out.println(builder.toString());
                lines++;
                builder = null;
                builder = new StringBuilder();
                if (lines == 5){
                    break;
                }
            }

        }
    }

Answer 4

按照此代码使用Collectios改进核心Java逻辑。

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.Scanner;

    public class REVERSE {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();
            try {
                Scanner sc = new Scanner(new FileReader("input.txt"));
                while (sc.hasNextLine()) {
                    al.add(sc.nextLine());
                }
                System.out.println(al.get(0));
                System.out.println(al.get(1));
                System.out.println(al.get(2));
                System.out.println(al.get(3));
                System.out.println(al.get(4));

                Collections.reverse(al);
                /*
                 * for (String s : al) { System.out.println(s); }
                 */
                System.out.println(al.get(0));
                System.out.println(al.get(1));
                System.out.println(al.get(2));
                System.out.println(al.get(3));
                System.out.println(al.get(4));
                /*
                 * for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
                 * System.out.println(al.get(i)); }
                 */
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

            }

        }
    }

Answer 5

请尝试此代码。 对我来说很好。

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    try
    {
        int numOfLastline = 10;
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("Text.txt"));
        int lines = 0;
        while (reader.readLine() != null)
            lines++;
        reader.close();

        System.out.println(lines);

        String printedLine = null;
        List<String> listForString = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = lines - 1; i >= (lines - numOfLastline); i--)
        {
            printedLine = (String) FileUtils.readLines(new File("Text.txt"), "ISO-8859-1").get(i);
            System.out.println(printedLine);
            listForString.add(printedLine);
        }

        System.out.println("\n\n============ Printing in Correct order =============\n\n");
        Collections.reverse(listForString);

        for (int k = 0; k < listForString.size() ; k++)
        {
            System.out.println(listForString.get(k));
        }

    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

注意：在numOfLastline和文件[而不是此Text.txt ]中提供所需的最后行号。

Answer 6

尝试使用此代码，将在所有行中扫描长度为5的列表，最后将该列表反转。 我编辑/修改了您的代码，对其进行了测试以查看其是否可以正常工作。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        ArrayList<String> bandWidth = new ArrayList<String>();
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("file.txt");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

        String tmp;
        while ((tmp = br.readLine()) != null)
        {
            bandWidth.add(tmp);
            if (bandWidth.size() == 6)
                bandWidth.remove(0);
        }

        ArrayList<String> reversedFive = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = bandWidth.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            reversedFive.add(bandWidth.get(i));
        in.close();
    }
}

Answer 7

如果真的需要做的是最后五行打印：

        ArrayList<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();

        String tmp="";
        while ((tmp = br.readLine()) != null) {
            lines.add(tmp);
        }
        for (int i = lines.size()-5; i < lines.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(lines.get(i-1));
        }

Answer 8

尝试这个。 这给了最后5行。

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            List<String > list =new ArrayList<String>();
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("C:/adminconsole.txt");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

            String strLine ="", tmp;
            while ((tmp = br.readLine()) != null){ 
                //strLine =tmp+"\n"+strLine;
                list.add(tmp);
                }

            if(list.size()>5){
                for (int i=list.size()-1; i>=(list.size()-5); i--) {
                    System.out.println(list.get(i));
                }
            }else{
                for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }

            }

        }
    }

Answer 9

首先，您必须逐行阅读文件并将每行添加到列表中。 完全读取文件后，可以按相反的顺序打印列表中的每个元素，如下所示：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class FileReader {

    public static List<String> readFile() throws IOException {
        List<String> fileContents = new ArrayList<String>();
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/compaq/Desktop/file.txt");
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream);
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
        String strLine = null;
        while((strLine=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {
            fileContents.add(strLine);
        }
        fileInputStream.close();
        return fileContents;
    }

    public static void printFileInReverse(List<String> fileContents, int numberOfLines) {
        int counter = 0;
        for(int i=(fileContents.size()-1);i>=0;i--) {
            if(counter==numberOfLines) { break; }
            System.out.println(fileContents.get(i));
            counter++;
        }
    } 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        List<String> fileContents = new ArrayList<String>();
        fileContents = FileReader.readFile();
        int numberOfLines = 5;// Number of lines that you would like to print from the bottom of your text file.
        FileReader.printFileInReverse(fileContents, numberOfLines);
    }

}