![](/img/trans.png)
[英]Sequelize: column "<column_name>" does not exist (Postgresql)
[英]Weird issue with hasMany in Grails using PostgreSQL. “ERROR: column <column_name> does not exist”
我在尝试使用PostgreSQL 9.1使“ hasMany”在Grails 2.0.1中工作时遇到了困难。 我有两张桌子:
CREATE TABLE "_QUESTIONS"
(
"QUESTION_ID" bigint NOT NULL,
"TEXT" text,
CONSTRAINT "PK" PRIMARY KEY ("QUESTION_ID" )
)
WITH (
OIDS=FALSE
);
ALTER TABLE "_QUESTIONS"
OWNER TO postgres;
CREATE TABLE "_ANSWERS"
(
"ANSWER_ID" bigint NOT NULL,
"TEXT" text,
"QUESTION_ID" bigint,
CONSTRAINT "PK1" PRIMARY KEY ("ANSWER_ID" ),
CONSTRAINT "FK" FOREIGN KEY ("QUESTION_ID")
REFERENCES "_QUESTIONS" ("QUESTION_ID") MATCH SIMPLE
ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE NO ACTION
)
WITH (
OIDS=FALSE
);
ALTER TABLE "_ANSWERS"
OWNER TO postgres;
和两个域类:
class Question {
String text
String toString(){
text
}
static constraints = {
}
static hasMany = [answers: Answer]
static mapping = {
table '`_QUESTIONS`'
version false
id generator: 'identity'
id column: '`QUESTION_ID`'
text column: '`TEXT`'
}
}
class Answer {
String text
Question question
String toString(){
text
}
static constraints = {
}
static belongsTo = [question : Question]
static mapping = {
table '`_ANSWERS`'
version false
id generator: 'identity'
id column: '`ANSWER_ID`'
text column: '`TEXT`'
question column: '`QUESTION_ID`'
}
}
我为它们都生成了视图和控制器,当我尝试浏览特定问题时,出现以下错误:
URI:/hasManyTest/question/show/1
Class:org.postgresql.util.PSQLException
Message:ERROR: column answers0_.question_id does not exist Position: 8
与堆栈跟踪:
Line | Method
->> 8 | runWorker in \grails-app\views\question\show.gsp
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Caused by SQLGrammarException: could not initialize a collection: [hasmanytest.Question.answers#1]
->> 26 | doCall in C__Users_root_IdeaProjects_hasManyTest_grails_app_views_question_show_gsp$_run_closure2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 55 | run in C__Users_root_IdeaProjects_hasManyTest_grails_app_views_question_show_gsp
| 1110 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 603 | run in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 722 | run . . . in java.lang.Thread
Caused by PSQLException: ERROR: column answers0_.question_id does not exist
Position: 8
->> 2103 | receiveErrorResponse in org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 1836 | processResults in ''
| 257 | execute . in ''
| 512 | execute in org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement
| 388 | executeWithFlags in ''
| 273 | executeQuery in ''
| 96 | executeQuery in org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement
| 26 | doCall in C__Users_root_IdeaProjects_hasManyTest_grails_app_views_question_show_gsp$_run_closure2
| 55 | run . . . in C__Users_root_IdeaProjects_hasManyTest_grails_app_views_question_show_gsp
| 1110 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 603 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 722 | run in java.lang.Thread
在过去的几天里,我已经做了大量的体操运动,但似乎无济于事,当我删除关联时,一切都很好。 我是否缺少明显的东西?
问题似乎是Grails / GORM映射所做的假设与用于创建表的SQL之间的不匹配。
如果您在上述SQL中省略了表名和列名的引号,则表和列将不区分大小写。 来自http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Things_to_find_out_about_when_moving_from_MySQL_to_PostgreSQL :
PostgreSQL中的数据库,表,字段和列的名称是大小写无关的,除非您在它们的名称周围用双引号引起来,否则它们是区分大小写的。 在MySQL中,表名可以区分大小写,也可以不区分大小写,具体取决于您使用的操作系统。
如果使用以下方法创建表,则将Grails排除在方程之外:
CREATE TABLE "_QUESTIONS"
(
"QUESTION_ID" bigint NOT NULL,
"TEXT" text,
CONSTRAINT "PK" PRIMARY KEY ("QUESTION_ID" )
)
WITH (
OIDS=FALSE
);
然后:
test=> select * from _questions;
ERROR: relation "_questions" does not exist
LINE 1: select * from _questions
^
test=> select * from _QUESTIONS;
ERROR: relation "_questions" does not exist
LINE 1: select * from _QUESTIONS;
^
test=> select * from "_QUESTIONS";
QUESTION_ID | TEXT
-------------+------
(0 rows)
但是,如果创建的表没有表名和列名的引号,则:
CREATE TABLE _QUESTIONS
(
QUESTION_ID bigint NOT NULL,
TEXT text,
CONSTRAINT PK PRIMARY KEY (QUESTION_ID)
)
WITH (
OIDS=FALSE
);
然后:
test=> select * from _questions;
question_id | text
-------------+------
(0 rows)
test=> select * from _QUESTIONS;
question_id | text
-------------+------
(0 rows)
test=> select * from "_QUESTIONS";
ERROR: relation "_QUESTIONS" does not exist
LINE 1: select * from "_QUESTIONS";
^
我设法弄清楚了。 原来,为什么ORM尝试通过其小写名称访问关联列,更改名称解决了该问题。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.