如何调用代理方法，iPhone

Question

鉴于：

1. classA及其委托
2. classB上有一个按钮

classA.h

@protocol classADelegate <NSObject>
- (void)method:(NSString *) name;
@end
@interface StoreChooser : UIViewController
@end
------------------------------------------------------
classA.m
-(IBAction)buttonCliked{
     // invoke delegate method from classA at here

}

classB.h
@interface classB : UIViewController <classADelegate>
@end

------------------------------------------------------
// Conform delegate of classA
classB.m
- (void)method:(NSString *) name {

} @结束 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------

我的目标：我需要classB在buttonClicked动作中从classA调用方法委托

问题 ：我应该怎么做才能实现自己的目标。

Answer 1

只是为了确保我们在同一页面上：）

如果ClassA具有委托ClassADelegate 。 这意味着当ClassA发生某个“事件”时， ClassA将要通过其委托通知其他某些类“事件”发生了ClassB 。 ClassA将通过其委托ClassADelegate进行此ClassADelegate 。

为此， ClassB必须让ClassA知道它将充当ClassA的委托。 通过实施协议中列出的未标记为@optional的所有方法， ClassB必须“符合” ClassA的协议。

在代码中，您可以这样做：

// ClassA's delegate

@protocol ClassADelegate <NSObject>
- (void) didDoSomethingCool:(NSString *) name;
@end

// ClassA definition

@interface ClassA
// We'll use this property to call the delegate.
// id<XXX> means that which ever class is assigned to id MUST conform to XXX
@property (nonatomic, assign) id<ClassADelegate> classADelegate; 
- (void) doSomething;
@end

// Class A implementation

@implementation ClassA

@synthesize classADelegate;

- (void) doSomething
{
  // Do cool things here.
  // Now call delegate, in this example, this will be ClassB
  [classADelegate didDoSomethingCool:@"Hello from Class A"];
}

现在我们需要连接ClassB以便可以通知ClassA发生了一些事情：

// ClassB definition

@interface ClassB<ClassADelegate>
// ClassB<ClassADelegate> lets the compiler know that ClassB is required to have all the 
// non-optional method that are listed in ClassADelegate. In short, we say that
// ClassB conforms to the ClassADelegate.
{
  ClassA *_classA;
}
@end

现在，在ClassB的实现文件中的某处，我们具有以下内容。

// ClassB implementation

@implementation ClassB

- (id) init
{
  self = [super init];
  if(self)
  {
    // Just quickly creating an instance of ClassA.
    _classA = [ClassA new];
    // This is were we tell ClassA that ClassB is its delegate.
    _classA.classADelegate = self;
  }
  return self;
}

- (void) dealloc
{
  [_classA release];
  [super dealloc]; 
}

- (void) didDoSomethingCool:(NSString *) name
{
  // This is the method that ClassA will be calling via the 
  // [classADelegate didDoSomethingCool:@"Hello from Class A"] method call.
}

@end

我希望这有帮助 ：）

Answer 2

将分配属性添加到classA：

@property (nonatomic, assign) id<classADelegate> delegate; 

然后在classB的viewDidLoad方法中，调用：

[myClassAObject setDelegate:self];

然后在A类中，只需调用：

if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(method:)]) {
       [_delegate method:@"string"];
}

Answer 3

ClassB需要对ClassA的引用。 该代码虽然不完整，但是应该可以帮助您了解需要创建的关系。

B类

@interface classB: UIViewController <classADelegate>

@property (weak, nonatomic) id<classADelegate> delegate;

@end

班级

-(id)init {
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.delegate = [[classADelegate alloc] init];
    }
}

-(IBAction)buttonClicked {
    [delegate method:@"name"];
}

Answer 4

您需要将委托对象存储在classA中：

@interface classA : NSObject
{
    id<classADelegate> _delegate;
}

@property (nonatomic, assign, readwrite) id<classADelegate> delegate;

并综合属性：

@implementation classA
...

@synthesize delegate = _delegate;

然后在需要调用委托的方法中，您需要测试委托对象和方法是否有效：

- (void)somethingHappened
{
    if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(method:)])
    {
        [_delegate method:@"Andy"];
    }
}

并最终符合B类中的委托协议：

@implementation classB
...

- (void)method:(NSString *)name
{
    [self buttonCliked:nil];
}