在C＃中生成没有重复的随机数

Question

如何在C＃中生成没有重复的随机数。 我有一个数组，我想用0到9之间的随机数填充每个房间。每个房间应该有不同的数字。 我用这个：

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
    Random rnd = new Random();
    int temp = 0;
    temp = rnd.Next(0, 9);
    page[i] = temp;
}

但是我在阵列的传送室中得到了相同的数字。

Answer 1

有了这么小的数字列表，您可以简单地生成一个包含所有数字的列表，然后将它们洗牌 。

Answer 2

您的问题是您正在每个循环中创建随机对象。 随机对象只能创建一次。 尝试以下方法：

Random rnd = new Random(); // <-- This line goes out of the loop        
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    int temp = 0;
    temp = rnd.Next(0, 9);
    page[i] = temp;
}

Answer 3

这将创建从1到rangeEx的唯一范围。 接下来的两行创建一个随机数生成器，并使用随机数对IEnumerable范围进行排序。 然后使用ToArray调用它并返回！

   private int[] RandomNumber(int rangeEx)
    {
        var orderedList = Enumerable.Range(1, range);
        var rng = new Random();
        return orderedList.OrderBy(c => rng.Next()).ToArray();
    }

Answer 4

        ArrayList page=new ArrayList();
        int random_index;            
        random rnd = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
        {
            do                            
            {
                random_index = rnd.Next(10);
                if (!(page.Contains(random_index)))
                                break;
            } while (page.Contains(random_index));
            page.Add(random_index);
        }

Answer 5

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    int A, B;
    string Output;
    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
        {
            while (A == B)
            {
                Random r = new Random();
                A = r.Next(1, 6);
            }
            Output = Output + A;
            B = A;
        }
        textBox1.Text = Output;
    }

输出：24354132435213245415（不重复）

Answer 6

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;


namespace nonRepeatableRndm
{

    class Program
    {
        //variable with the Values
        List<string> RandomVal = new List<string>();
        //variable to compare the randomly genarated Values
        List<string> CompaerbyString = new List<string>();
        //Variable that gets Value from  the list Values
        string DisplayVal;
        //instantiates the Random Class
        Random r;
        //this Method gives Value to the list and initializes th the Random Class
        void setVal()
        {
            //Adding to the list
            RandomVal.Add("A");
            RandomVal.Add("b");
            RandomVal.Add("c");
            RandomVal.Add("d");
            RandomVal.Add("e");
            RandomVal.Add("f");
            RandomVal.Add("g");
            RandomVal.Add("h");
            RandomVal.Add("i");
            RandomVal.Add("j");
            RandomVal.Add("k");
            RandomVal.Add("l");
            RandomVal.Add("m");
            RandomVal.Add("n");
            RandomVal.Add("o");
            RandomVal.Add("p");
            RandomVal.Add("q");
            RandomVal.Add("r");
            RandomVal.Add("s");
            RandomVal.Add("t");
            RandomVal.Add("u");
            RandomVal.Add("v");
            RandomVal.Add("w");
            RandomVal.Add("x");
            RandomVal.Add("y");
            RandomVal.Add("z");

            //Instantiating the Random Method
            r = new Random();
        }
        //This method Gives Out the Random Values
        public void DisplayRand()
        {

           //Setting Random Index 
           int getIndex =  r.Next(0, RandomVal.Count - 1);
            //Now we are trying to pass a random value to the String 
            DisplayVal = RandomVal.ElementAt<string>(getIndex);
            //we are testing to see if String in Display is contained in the List that will used Compare
            if (!CompaerbyString.Contains(DisplayVal))
                Console.WriteLine(DisplayVal.ToUpper());
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    this.DisplayRand();
                }
                catch(Exception e)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("You have Reached the End of the list...");
                    Environment.Exit(0);
                }
            }
            //Adding Corrent DisplayVal's Value to the List for Comparison
            CompaerbyString.Add(DisplayVal);
        }
        //This is Simple method that Calls the Display
        void Call()
        {
            //This For loop is to Ensure we have no Stack Overflow
            for ( int i = 0; i < RandomVal.Count-1;i++)
            {
                this.DisplayRand();

            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Random Values With Out Repeatating Any Value");
            //Simple Instantiation
            Program dis = new Program();
            //Simple Call
            dis.setVal();
            //Simple Call
            dis.Call() ;
            Console.ReadLine();   
        }
    }
}

Answer 7

100％对

   public int[] UniqeRandomArray(int size , int Min , int Max ) {

        int [] UniqueArray = new int[size];
        Random rnd = new Random();
        int Random;

        for (int i = 0 ; i < size ; i++) {

            Random = rnd.Next(Min, Max);

            for (int j = i; j >= 0 ; j--) {

                if (UniqueArray[j] == Random)
                { Random = rnd.Next(Min, Max); j = i; }

            }

            UniqueArray[i] = Random;

        }

        return UniqueArray;

    }

//注意要唯一[Max-Min> size]不相等