如何使用 Selenium WebDriver 和 Java 关闭特定的 window？

Question

我使用 Selenium WebDriver。 我打开第一页，然后打开第二页 - 执行一些操作，然后 go 返回到第一页。 在我想关闭第二页之前，我使用命令driver.close(); ，但它会关闭第一页而不是第二页。 如何让 Selenium 关闭特定的 window？

部分代码

String HandleBefore = driver.getWindowHandle();

 driver.findElement(By.xpath("...")).click();
 for (String twohandle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
        driver.switchTo().window(twohandle);
    }       
 driver.findElement(By.linkText("001")).click();
 driver.close();

Answer 1

    String base = driver.getWindowHandle();

    Set <String> set = driver.getWindowHandles();

    set.remove(base);
    assert set.size()==1;

    driver.switchTo().window(set.toArray(new String[0]));

    driver.close();
    driver.switchTo().window(base);

这对我有用......

Answer 2

在Python中

default_handle = driver.current_window_handle
handles = list(driver.window_handles)
assert len(handles) > 1

handles.remove(default_handle)
assert len(handles) > 0

driver.switch_to_window(handles[0])
# do your stuffs
driver.close()
driver.switch_to_window(default_handle)

Answer 3

您可以通过标题关闭特定窗口或标识该窗口的特定唯一元素。

private void SwitchTabandClose()
{
    Set <String> windows = driver.getWindowHandles();
    String mainwindow = driver.getWindowHandle();

    for (String handle: windows)
    {
        driver.switchTo().window(handle);
        System.out.println("switched to "+driver.getTitle()+"  Window");
        String pagetitle = driver.getTitle();
        if(pagetitle.equalsIgnoreCase("XYZ Title"))
        {
            driver.close();
            System.out.println("Closed the  '"+pagetitle+"' Tab now ...");
        }
    }

    driver.switchTo().window(mainwindow);
 }

Answer 4

Ramnarayan的解决方案很有效。 为了重新安排，修改了一下：

public static String switchToWindowByTitle(WebDriver driver, String windowTitle) {
  Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
  String currentHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
  for (String handle : handles) {
    driver.switchTo().window(handle);
    if (windowTitle.equalsIgnoreCase(driver.getTitle())) {
      break;
    }
  }

  return currentHandle;
}


// How to use method
String currentHandle = SeleniumUtil.switchToWindowByTitle(driver, WINDOW_TITLE);
driver.close(); // Close WINDOW_TITLE page or do other things
driver.switchTo().window(currentHandle); // Return to current page

Answer 5

在其他帖子的一些工作之后，我已经这样做了。

     public static void changeFocusToWindowByTitle(WebDriver driver, String windowTitle) {
        Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
        for (String windowHandle : handles) {
            driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle);
            if (windowTitle.equalsIgnoreCase(driver.getTitle())) {
                logger.debug("Focus has been changed to the window: " + driver.getTitle());
                break;
            }
        }
    }

 public static void closeWindow(WebDriver driver, String windowTitle) {
        Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles(); ;
        for (String handle: handles ) {
            driver.switchTo().window(handle);
            if (driver.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase(windowTitle)) {
                logger.debug("Close window: " + windowTitle);
                driver.close();
                break;
            }
        }
    }