用ftp上传文件/目录

Question

我在ububntu机器上设置了openssh服务器。 我想使用java api上传文件和dierctory到ftp服务器。 所以，到目前为止，我已经使用两个不同的供应商java api（jscape，zehon）来上传文件/目录。

我能够将文件/目录从本地机器上传到本地ftp服务器。 但我无法使用api从本地计算机上传到远程ftp服务器。 但是使用scp或ftp或sftp等命令行工具，我可以将文件/目录从任何本地机器上传到远程ftp服务器。

我很困惑，我是否没有正确安装/配置openssh服务器。 或者可能是我无法正确使用（zehon / jscape）java api。

你可以用java api给我一个上传文件和目录的测试代码。

这是我用来将文件从本地机器上传到远程ftp服务器的代码。 我正在使用jscape的sftp.jar。

Ftp ftp = new Ftp(hostname,username,password);
ftp.connect();
ftp.setDir(destFolder);
ftp.upload(new File("local file path...");
ftp.disconnect();

提前致谢。

Answer 1

我们一直在使用Apache Commons Net库，我可以推荐它。 用法示例:(我删除了try-catch块并检查FtpClient是否已连接）

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
..
private FTPClient ftpClient; //needs to be initialized
..
ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(timeout);
ftpClient.setDataTimeout(timeout);
ftpClient.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
ftpClient.connect(hostname, port);
ftpClient.setSoTimeout(timeout);
ftpClient.login(username, password);
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE); // or FtpClient.ASCII_FILE_TYPE, up to you
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(destFolder);
srcFile = new File("local file path.."); // replace with actual path
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
ftpClient.storeFile(filename, fis);

Answer 2

通过使用Apache提供的commons-net-3.0.jar，您可以使用FTP与Server通信。

FTPUtils类具有核心方法，如连接，断开连接，上传和下载方法。 和FTPMain有上传文件的主要方法。

FTPUtils：

package com.ftpclient.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

public class FTPUtils {
    public static void ftpConnect(FTPClient ftpclient, String host, String username, String password) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("FTPUtils :: Logging in FTP..");
        try{
            ftpclient.connect(host);
            if (!ftpclient.login(username, password)) {
                throw new IOException("Supplied wrong credentials to FTP Server");
            }

            if (ftpclient.getReplyCode() != 0) {
                System.out.println(ftpclient.getReplyString());
            }
        }catch(IOException ioe){
            ioe.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("FTP Client is not able to Connect to host");
            throw new IOException("FTP Client is not able to Connect to host");
        }
        System.out.println("FTPUtils :: FTP Login Successful..");
    }

    /**
     * disconnect to FTP server
     * 
     * @param ftpclient is Object which is having details of FTP server like IP, user name and password
     * @throws IOException throws Exception
     */
    public static void ftpDisConnect(FTPClient ftpclient) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("FTPUtils :: FTP Logging out..");
        ftpclient.logout();
        ftpclient.disconnect();
        System.out.println("FTPUtils :: FTP Disconnected Successfully..");
    }

    /**
     * download's file from source path to destination path by using FTP Client.
     * 
     * @param ftpclient is Object which is having details of FTP server like IP, user name and password
     * @param sourcePath is String from where to download's file
     * @param destinationPath is String to where to download's file.
     * @return boolean true if download's with out any fail else false
     * @throws IOException will throw any problem with file system
     */
    public static boolean downloadFile(FTPClient ftpclient, String sourcePath, String destinationPath) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("FTPUtils :: RemoteFile download starts ..FTP SOURCE " + sourcePath + " DESTINATION " + destinationPath);
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        boolean result = false;
        try{            
            ftpclient.setFileTransferMode(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            ftpclient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            File fDestination = new File(destinationPath);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(fDestination);
            result = ftpclient.retrieveFile(sourcePath, fos);
            if (result) {
                System.out.println("FTPUtils :: RemoteFile download Completed..FTP " + sourcePath);
            }
        }catch(IOException ioe){
            ioe.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("FTP is not able to Download the files from host");
            throw new IOException("FTP is not able to Download the files from host");
        }finally{
            fos.close();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @param ftpclient
     * @param sourcePath
     * @param destinationPath
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void uploadFile(FTPClient ftpclient, String sourcePath, String destinationPath) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            //
            // Create an InputStream of the file to be uploaded
            //
            fis = new FileInputStream(sourcePath);

            //
            // Store file to server
            //
            ftpclient.storeFile(destinationPath, fis);
        }catch(IOException ioe){
            ioe.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("FTP is not able to upload the files from host");
            throw new IOException("FTP is not able to upload the files from host");
        }finally{
            fis.close();
        }
    }
}

FTPMain：

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

public class FTPMain {
    public static void main(String[] str){
        FTPClient ftpclient = new FTPClient();
        try {
            FTPUtils.ftpConnect(ftpclient, "ipaddress", "username", "password");
            FTPUtils.uploadFile(ftpclient, "sourcePath", "destinationPath");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}