C＃参考变量使用说明

Question

由于不是程序员，我想了解以下代码：

A a=new A();
B a=new B();

a=b;      
c=null;

b=c; 

如果变量仅保留引用，则“ a”最后是否为空？

Answer 1

假设所有对象a，b，c来自同一类，则a不会为null 。 在将引用b分配给c之前，它将保存引用b的值。

假设您有以下课程

class Test
{
    public int Value { get; set; }
}

然后尝试：

Test a = new Test();
a.Value = 10;
Test b = new Test();
b.Value = 20;
Console.WriteLine("Value of a before assignment: " + a.Value);
a = b;
Console.WriteLine("Value of a after assignment: " + a.Value);
Test c = null;
b = c;
Console.WriteLine("Value of a after doing (b = c) :" + a.Value);

输出为：

Value of a before assignment: 10
Value of a after assignment: 20
Value of a after doing (b = c) :20

Answer 2

您需要将两个概念离婚。 参考和对象 。 引用实际上是托管堆上对象的地址。 所以：

A a = new A(); // new object A created, reference a assigned that address
B b = new B(); // new object B created, reference b assigned that address
a = b; // we'll assume that is legal; the value of "b", i.e. the address of B
       // from the previous step, is assigned to a
c = null; // c is now a null reference
b = c; // b is now a null reference

这不会影响“ a”或“ A”。 “ a”仍然保留我们创建的B的地址。

所以不，“ a”最后不为null。