如何将json String转换为java对象

Question

从jsp到ajax cal我将json字符串传递给服务器，我正在转换为json对象。 如何将jsonobject转换为java中的模型类对象？

在服务器中我这样做：

 HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
 String jsonData = request.getParameter("JsonData");
 JSONObject jsonDataObject = (JSONObject) JSONSerializer.toJSON( jsonData );

我的模型类看起来像这样：

   public class Vehicles {

private List<Vehicle> vehicle;

public List<Vehicle> getVehicle() {
    return vehicle;
}

public void setVehicle(List<Vehicle> vehicle) {
    this.vehicle= vehicle;
}

    }

和

  public class Vehicle{
    private Integer vId;
   private String VName;
    private List<Department> department;
   //getters and setters;
    }

和

  public class Department{
    private Integer depId;
private String departmentName;
private List<Item> item;
   //getters and setters
   }

和

  public class Item{
  private Integer itemId;
  private String itemName;
  //getters and setters
   }

我得到jsonData字符串为

{"vehicles":[{"vehicle":[{"department":[{"Item":[{"itemId":31,"itemName":"c7"},{"itemId":32,"itemName":"c2"}],"depId":21,"departmentName":"d1"}],"vId":11,"VName":"aaa"},{"department":[{"Item":[{"itemId":33,"itemName":"c3"},{"itemId":34,"itemName":"c4"}],"depId":22,"departmentName":"d2"},{"Item":[{"itemId":36,"itemName":"c1"}],"depId":24,"departmentName":"d3"}],"vId":12,"VName":"bbbb"},{"department":[{"Item":[{"itemId":30,"itemName":"c6"},{"itemId":35,"itemName":"c5"}],"depId":23,"departmentName":"d4"}],"vId":13,"VName":"cccc"},{"department":[{"Item":[{"itemid":37,"itemName":"c8","status":0}],"depId":25,"departmentName":"d5"}],"vId":14,"VName":"ddd"}]}]}

如何将JSONObject jsonDataObject（或String jsonData）转换为java中的模型类对象（即车辆）？

Answer 1

用这个..

  import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
  import org.json.JSONException;
  import org.json.JSONObject; 


HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
Vehicles vehicles;
String jsonData = request.getParameter("JsonData");
jsonData = jsonData.substring(13, jsonData.length()-2);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try{
    vehicles= mapper.readValue(jsonData, Vehicles.class);
}
catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

Answer 2

对于转换（String jsonData），我更喜欢Gson

就像是，

 Gson gsonObj = new Gson();
 Vehicles vehicles = gsonObj.fromJson(jsonData, Vehicles.class);
 iterate through this list