如何在OS X上使用mod_rewrite

Question

我使用的是Mac OS X 10.6.8，并且mod_rewrite有问题-它可以正常工作。

我在/etc/apache2/users/my_user.conf和/etc/apache2/httpd.conf更改了AllowOverride All 。

.htaccess代码：

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]

PHP：

var_dump($_GET['q']);

结果：

Trying: http://localhost/~nonamez123/konkurs/asgfsddsh  

Not Found

The requested URL /Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/index.php was not found on this server.

如您所见，继续对index.php进行重写，但是找不到index.php

日志：

127.0.0.1 - - [25/Sep/2012:21:06:13 +0300] [localhost/sid#10080d720][rid#1009d64a8/initial] (3) [perdir
/Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/] strip per-dir prefix:
/Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/asfdasdf -    asfdasdf
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Sep/2012:21:06:13 +0300] [localhost/sid#10080d720][rid#1009d64a8/initial] (3) [perdir
/Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri
'asfdasdf'
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Sep/2012:21:06:13 +0300] [localhost/sid#10080d720][rid#1009d64a8/initial] (4) [perdir
/Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/] RewriteCond:
input='/Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/asfdasdf' pattern='!-f' =>
matched
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Sep/2012:21:06:13 +0300] [localhost/sid#10080d720][rid#1009d64a8/initial] (4) [perdir
/Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/] RewriteCond:
input='/Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/asfdasdf' pattern='!-d' =>
matched
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Sep/2012:21:06:13 +0300] [localhost/sid#10080d720][rid#1009d64a8/initial] (2) [perdir
/Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/] rewrite 'asfdasdf' ->
'index.php?q=asfdasdf'
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Sep/2012:21:06:13 +0300] [localhost/sid#10080d720][rid#1009d64a8/initial] (3) split
uri=index.php?q=asfdasdf -    uri=index.php, args=q=asfdasdf
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Sep/2012:21:06:13 +0300] [localhost/sid#10080d720][rid#1009d64a8/initial] (3) [perdir
/Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/] add per-dir prefix: index.php ->
/Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/index.php
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Sep/2012:21:06:13 +0300] [localhost/sid#10080d720][rid#1009d64a8/initial] (1) [perdir
/Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/] internal redirect with
/Users/nonamez123/Sites/konkurs/index.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT]

Answer 1

与其将您的开发文件放在〜user / Sites中，不如将它们放在Web服务器根目录中，该根目录位于/ Library / WebServer / Documents中。 我为此感到幸运。

然后，确保/etc/apache2/httpd.conf中的AllowOverride All位于标记为<Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents">的目录标记内。 httpd.conf中有多个AllowOverride指令，如果使用我的方法，则要修改的指令大约在217ish行。

另外，请确保未对LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so进行注释。

最后，请确保使用sudo apachectl graceful重新启动apache。

如果您确实想使用用户站点目录，则此博客条目包含一些技巧。 http://johnattebury.com/blog/2012/07/upgrading-to-mountain-lion-forbidden-403-you-dont-have-permission-to-access-username-on-this-server/