如何通过c＃读取PowerShell退出代码

Question

我正在使用System.Management.Automation.Runspaces来执行PowerShell脚本。 有没有一个选项我可以读取给定脚本的退出代码？

using System.IO;
using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Management.Automation;

namespace PowerShell
{
    public class PowerShellExecuter
    {
        public Collection<PSObject> RunPsScript(string psScriptFile)
        {
            string psScript;
            if (File.Exists(psScriptFile))
            {
                psScript = File.ReadAllText(psScriptFile);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new FileNotFoundException("Wrong path for the script file");
            }
            Runspace runSpace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
            runSpace.Open();

            RunspaceInvoke runSpaceInvoker = new RunspaceInvoke(runSpace);
            runSpaceInvoker.Invoke("Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted");

            Pipeline pipeLine = runSpace.CreatePipeline();
            pipeLine.Commands.AddScript(psScript);
            pipeLine.Commands.Add("Out-String");

            Collection<PSObject> returnObjects = pipeLine.Invoke();
            runSpace.Close();

            return returnObjects;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

PowerShell命令具有比整数退出代码更丰富的错误机制。 有一个错误流，出现非终止错误。 终止错误会导致抛出异常，因此您需要处理这些异常。 以下代码显示了如何使用这两种机制：

using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Management.Automation;

namespace PowerShellRunspaceErrors
{
    class Program
    {
        private static PowerShell s_ps;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            s_ps = PowerShell.Create();
            ExecuteScript(@"Get-ChildItem c:\xyzzy");
            ExecuteScript("throw 'Oops, I did it again.'");
        }

        static void ExecuteScript(string script)
        {
            try
            {
                s_ps.AddScript(script);
                Collection<PSObject> results = s_ps.Invoke();
                Console.WriteLine("Output:");
                foreach (var psObject in results)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(psObject);
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Non-terminating errors:");
                foreach (ErrorRecord err in s_ps.Streams.Error)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
                }
            }
            catch (RuntimeException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Terminating error:");
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

如果你运行这个程序，它输出：

Output:
Non-terminating errors:
Cannot find path 'C:\xyzzy' because it does not exist.
Terminating error:
Oops, I did it again.
Press any key to continue . . .

Answer 2

进程返回退出代码，而不是PowerShell Runspaces 。

据我所知，捕获Runspace状态的最佳方法是订阅Runspace.StateChanged事件，它将为您提供RunspaceStateInfo来处理。 RunspaceStateInfo有两个有用的属性： Reason和State 。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.management.automation.runspaces.runspacestateinfo_members(v=vs.85).aspx

Answer 3

这就像向刚刚创建的运行空间询问值一样简单：

s_ps.AddScript("$LASTEXITCODE");
results = s_ps.Invoke();
int.TryParse(results[0].ToString(),out valorSortida);