[英]Using multibinding to set custom attached property in WPF
我有一个MVVM WPF项目,我试图使用multiconverter设置自定义附加属性的值,应该传递DataContext(ViewModel)的属性和元素上的另一个自定义附加属性。
我可以使用xaml属性语法直接将属性绑定到viewmodel,但是我无法理解如何使用multiconverter设置附加属性的值。
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel.Resources>
<example:HelpTextConverter x:Key="ConvertHelpText"></example:HelpTextConverter>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<!-- shows binding the help text properties directly to the ViewModel's property -->
<Border example:HelpTextProperties.HelpText="{Binding HelpText}"></Border>
<!--how to set the HelpText attached property as the result of passing the DataContext.HelpText and the HelpTextProperties.ShowHelpText property to the HelpTextConverter?-->
<Border>
<example:HelpTextProperties.HelpText>
<!--does not compile-->
</example:HelpTextProperties.HelpText>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
下面是代码附加属性和IMultiValueConverter的代码。
class HelpTextProperties
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ShowHelpTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("ShowHelpText", typeof(bool), typeof(HelpTextProperties),
new UIPropertyMetadata(false));
public static bool GetShowHelpText(UIElement target)
{
return (bool)target.GetValue(ShowHelpTextProperty);
}
public static void SetShowHelpText(UIElement target, bool value)
{
target.SetValue(ShowHelpTextProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty HelpTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("HelpText", typeof(LabelVM), typeof(HelpTextProperties),
new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
public static LabelVM GetHelpText(UIElement target)
{
return (LabelVM)target.GetValue(ShowHelpTextProperty);
}
public static void SetHelpText(UIElement target, LabelVM value)
{
target.SetValue(ShowHelpTextProperty, value);
}
}
class HelpTextConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
/// <summary>
/// returns the label in values[0] if values[1] is true
/// </summary>
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
LabelVM labelVM = (LabelVM)values[0];
if (values[0] == DependencyProperty.UnsetValue) { return null; }
if (values[1] is bool)
{
if ((bool)values[1]) { return labelVM; }
}
return null;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
谢谢你的尽心帮助!
你可以尝试这个并适应你的代码:
<Border>
<example:HelpTextProperties.HelpText>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource ResourceKey=ConvertHelpText}">
<Binding Path="HelpText"/> <!--The property that you wants, from DataContext or Dependency Property-->
<Binding Path="ShowLabel"/> <!--Same thing, the property that you wants-->
</MultiBinding>
</example:HelpTextProperties.HelpText>
</Border>
这是用于设置多重绑定转换器,但我认为您可以从“MainViewModel”或主窗口的视图模型管理此行为。 也许可能更简单,或触发。 希望这会对你有所帮助......
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