[英]Error in Protocol Mapping While hosting a WCF service in IIS
我用 VS 2010 开发了一个简单的 WCF 服务。我通过添加应用程序托管在 IIS 的默认网站上并设置物理路径
我试图浏览 .svc 文件,它给了我以下错误:
“无法读取配置部分‘protocolMapping’,因为它缺少部分声明”
我尝试了很多解决方案,但没有用
我创建的 WCF 服务库有一个 App.config,其中包含:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" />
</system.web>
<!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's
app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. -->
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="EvalServiceLibrary.EvalService">
<clear />
<endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="EvalServiceLibrary.IEvalService"
listenUriMode="Explicit">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
<certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine"
x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"
listenUriMode="Explicit">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
<certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine"
x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="ws" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="EvalServiceLibrary.IEvalService"
listenUriMode="Explicit">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
<certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine"
x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:8888/evalservice" binding="netTcpBinding"
contract="EvalServiceLibrary.IEvalService" listenUriMode="Explicit">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
<certificateReference storeName="My" storeLocation="LocalMachine"
x509FindType="FindBySubjectDistinguishedName" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="net.pipe://localhost/evalservice" binding="netNamedPipeBinding"
bindingConfiguration="" contract="EvalServiceLibrary.IEvalService" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8080/evalservice" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information,
set the values below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" httpsGetEnabled="True"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes,
set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment
to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
我在 WCF 网站(我的客户端)中托管了 WCF 服务库应用程序,其中包含一个 Web.config:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="false" targetFramework="4.5" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/>
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="EvalServiceLibrary.EvalService">
<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="EvalServiceLibrary.IEvalService" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="EvalServiceLibrary.IEvalService" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
<!--
To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
-->
<directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
阿姆,
这听起来像是您在运行 you.svc 的文件夹中可能存在权限问题,请您检查一下是否存在以下权限:
对于协议映射问题,请确保您用于 IIS 站点的应用程序池设置为使用 .net 4,据我了解,协议映射仅在 .net 4 中可用。
希望这可以帮助
我遇到了同样的问题,但最终发现您必须将默认应用程序池设置为 .Net 4.0,而不仅仅是单个网站的应用程序池。
我遇到了同样的问题。 通过将应用程序池 .net 框架从 2.0 更改为 4.o 解决了我的问题
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.serviceModel" type="System.ServiceModel.Configuration.ServiceModelSectionGroup, System.ServiceModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<section name="protocolMapping" type="System.ServiceModel.Configuration.ProtocolMappingSection, System.ServiceModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
添加到 web.config 文件为我解决了
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