从 JList 中删除项目

Question

我有一个简单的 Jlist，其中包含来自List<String>数据，现在我想从 Jlist 中删除所选项目。 这是代码：

final DefaultListModel<String> model = new DefaultListModel();
final JList list = new JList(model);

//filling list
//loop for every element from List<String>
 public static void sample(DefaultListModel model, List<String> data)
      for(int i=;i<data.size();i++)
        {model.addElement(data.get(i));}

//btn pressed
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
    int index = list.getSelectedIndex();
    model.removeElementAt(index);
}

我收到此错误：

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: -1
at java.util.ArrayList.elementData(Unknown Source)
at java.util.ArrayList.get(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JList.fireSelectionValueChanged(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JList$ListSelectionHandler.valueChanged(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultListSelectionModel.fireValueChanged(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultListSelectionModel.fireValueChanged(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultListSelectionModel.fireValueChanged(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultListSelectionModel.removeIndexInterval(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicListUI$Handler.intervalRemoved(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractListModel.fireIntervalRemoved(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultListModel.remove(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

有什么技巧吗？ 感谢帮助。

Answer 1

假设你的索引是非负的（正如其他人提到的），看看这是否有效（在你的听众中）：

((DefaultListModel) jList.getModel()).remove(index);

如果是这样，那么您使用的是过时的模型。

Answer 2

根据javadoc ，建议使用remove()而不是removeElementAt() ，因此：

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
    int index = list.getSelectedIndex();
    if (index != -1) {
        model.remove(index);
}

Answer 3

根据getSelectedIndex()的 Javadoc ：

返回最小的选定单元格索引； 列表中仅选择一个项目时的选择。 选择多个项目时，它只是最小的选定索引。 如果没有选择，则返回 -1

您遇到错误的原因是由于某种原因，没有从您的列表中选择任何项目，因此此方法返回 -1。 当您调用removeElementAt()并将其作为参数值传递 -1 时，它会向您抛出异常。

您需要做的如下：

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
    int index = list.getSelectedIndex();
    if(index >= 0){ //Remove only if a particular item is selected
        model.removeElementAt(index);
    }
}

Answer 4

问题是您在侦听器中遇到了问题，因为删除元素后，所选值会发生变化。 这就是您的“valueChanged”方法试图将 selectedValue 置于错误位置的原因。 我看不到你的方法 valueChanged，但我认为这就是原因。

Answer 5

DefaultListModel model=new DefaultListModel();
    model.clear();
 jList1.setModel(model);

如果你想删除所有项目

Answer 6

int selectedIndex = yourJLIST.getSelectedIndex();
    String [] ListData = new String[yourJLIST.getModel().getSize()];
    for (int i = 0; i < ListData.length; i++) {
        if(i == selectedIndex){
            
        }else{
            ListData[i] = yourJLIST.getModel().getElementAt(i);
        }
    }
    yourJLIST.setListData(ListData);