[英]Global Variable outside of function returning undefined
我已经尝试了一些不同的方法来避免从全局变量中获取未定义,但它会混淆代码的其余部分。 我可以在所有函数中调用变量this.userHunger,但有几个。 我知道我肯定在某个地方出了问题:
<html>
<head>
<script>
function user()
{
this.userHunger = 100;
this.userHealth = 100;
this.userFoodNumber = 10;
this.checkForHungerHealthData = function()
{
document.getElementById('userHealthDisplay').innerHTML = "Your Health:" + this.userHealth;
document.getElementById('HungerBarVisual').innerHTML = "Your Hunger" + this.userHunger;
document.getElementById('amountOfFood').innerHTML = "Amount of food" + this.userFoodNumber;
}
this.signInButton = function()
{
document.getElementById('myButtonSignIn').style.visibility="hidden";
this.checkForHungerHealthData(); // displays current hunger and health
}
this.eatFood = function()
{
if(this.userFoodNumber > 0)
{
this.userHealth = this.userHealth + 10;
this.userHunger = this.userHunger + 50;
this.userFoodNumber--;
document.getElementById('amountOfFood').innerHTML = "Amount of food:" + this.userFoodNumber;
document.getElementById('userHealthDisplay').innerHTML = "Your Health:" + this.userHealth;
document.getElementById('HungerBarVisual').innerHTML = "Your Hunger is currently " + this.userHunger + "%";
}
}
this.start=function()
{
this.hungerClockStart();
}
this.hungerClockStart=function()
{
this.setUserHungerClock(setInterval(this.updateHungerScreen,1000));
}
this.updateHungerScreen=function()
{
alert(this.userHunger); //Returns undefined
if(this.userHunger >= 0)
{
var subtractAmount=1;
document.getElementById('HungerBarVisual').innerHTML = "Hunger is Currently at: " + this.userHunger + "%";
this.userHunger--;
}
}
}
var user1 = new user();
</script>
</head>
<h1 id = "userHealthDisplay">Your Health:<br></h1>
<h1 id = "HungerBarVisual">Your Hunger:<br></h1>
<input id="myButtonSignIn" style="visibility:visible" type="button" value="Sign in" onclick="user1.signInButton(); user1.hungerClockStart()">
<body>
<h1 id = 'Notifyer1'><br></h1>
<h1 id = 'Notifyer2'><br></h1>
<h1 id = 'amountOfFood'>Amount of Food:</h1>
<input id="eatFoodButton" style="visibility:visible" type="button" value="Eat some food!" onclick="user1.eatFood()">
</body>
</html>
我一直在this.hungerScreenUpdate中收到错误,无法理解原因。
this.setUserHungerClock(setInterval(this.updateHungerScreen,1000));
需要是
this.setUserHungerClock(setInterval(this.updateHungerScreen.bind(this),1000));
在JavaScript中, this
是动态的,而不是词法,所以this
可以根据它的调用方式而改变。 当您执行setInterval(this.updateHungerScreen,1000)
它不会使用正确的this
值调用updateHungerScreen
。 您可以使用bind
将函数bind
到特定上下文。
由于评论者建议,如果你需要它的工作IE8及以下,你需要或者垫片在bind
或使用存储Phrogz的技术this
是一个变量。
有关如何概述this
工作在JavaScript中,看到https://stackoverflow.com/a/13373383/1662998
就个人而言,我建议在IE8及以下版本中进行bind
。 这样,您可以继续使用新功能,同时保持与旧浏览器的向后兼容性。 只需将其添加到页面顶部的脚本中,您就可以了:
if (!Function.prototype.bind)
Function.prototype.bind = function(context/*, ...preArgs */) {
var f = this,
preArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
if (typeof f != 'function')
throw new TypeError('Function expected.');
if (context != null)
context = Object(context);
return function bound(/* ...args */) {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
return f.apply(context, preArgs.concat(args));
};
};
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