使用连接但不同条件的相同LINQ查询

Question

我有一些非常相似的LINQ查询：

var city = "Hamburg";

var query1 = 
    from c in DB.Customers
    join address in DB.Addresses on c.ID equals address.CustomerID
    where address.City == city
    select c;

var query2 = 
    from c in DB.Customers
    join address in DB.Addresses on c.ID equals address.CustomerID
    where address.City.StartsWith(city)
    select c;

etc.

我想使用循环来创建查询以减少冗余：

var city = "Hamburg";

var expressions = new Expression<Func<string, bool>>[] {
    a => a == city,
    a => a.StartsWith(city)
};

for(int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
    queries.Add(
        from c in DB.Customers
        join address in DB.Addresses on c.ID equals address.CustomerID
        where expressions[i](address.City) 
        select c
        );
}

但我现在不知道如何创建表达式数组。 任何的想法？

Answer 1

您可以直接使用Join方法，而不是使用查询语法：

public IQueryable<Customer> FindCustomers(Expression<Func<Customer, Address, bool>> predicate)
{
    return DB.Customers.Join(DB.Addresses, c => c.ID, a => d.CustomerID, (c, a) => new { Address = a, Customer = c})
        .Where(pair => predicate(pair.Address))
        .Select(pair => pair.Customer)
}

或者您可以通过Customer和Address ：

public IQueryable<Customer> FindCustomers(Expression<Func<Customer, Address, bool>> predicate)
{
    return DB.Customers.Join(DB.Addresses, c => c.ID, a => d.CustomerID, (c, a) => new { Address = a, Customer = c})
        .Where(pair => predicate(pair.Customer, pair.Address))
        .Select(pair => pair.Customer)
}

然后你可以创建你的数组：

IQueryable<Customer>[] queries = expressions.Select(expr => FindCustomers(expr)).ToArray();

Answer 2

var city = "Hamburg";

// predicate should accept Address
var expressions = new Expression<Func<Address, bool>>[] {
    a => a.City == city,
    a => a.City.StartsWith(city)
};

foreach(var predicate in expressions) {
    queries.Add(
        DB.Customers.Join(
           DB.Addresses.Where(predicate), // filtering here
           c => c.ID, 
           a => a.CustomerID, 
           (c, a) => c) // return customer
    ));
}

Answer 3

您可以在常见查询中保存常用连接部分。

var query = from c in DB.Customers
         join address from DB.Addresses on c.ID equals address.CustomerID
         select new {A=a, C=c};
var query1 = query.Where ( item => item.A.temp == item.C.test).Select (item => item.C);
var query2 = query.Where ( item => item.A.temp2 == item.C.test2).Select (item => item.C);

Answer 4

var queries=(
    from f in
        new Func<Address, bool>[] { 
            x => x.City==city, 
            x => x.City.StartsWith(city)
            }
    select
        from c in DB.Customers
        join address in DB.Addresses on c.ID equals address.CustomerID
        where f(address)
        select c
    ).ToArray();

1. 你正在创建一个expression array ，这意味着你毕竟产生了一个expression array ; 你不需要让委托成为expression array 。

2. 你不需要foreach

3. 如果稍后将向queries添加更多表达式，则将ToArray()更改为ToList()

4. 如果你想在生成queries之前修改Func<Address, bool> ，那么为它定义一个局部变量，只需要替换Func<Address, bool>[]