使用IntelliJ IDEA IDE进行Selenium自动化处理IE9时遇到错误

Question

我的代码是：

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

public class Example
{
    public static void main(String[] a)
    {
        WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver() ;
        System.setProperty("sun.net.spi.nameservice.provider.1", "dns,sun");
        driver.navigate();
        driver.get("http://www.google.com/");
        System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle());
    }
}

得到一个错误为：

WARNING: This method of starting the IE driver is deprecated and will be removed in selenium 2.26. Please download the IEDriverServer.exe from http://code.google.com/p/selenium/downloads/list and ensure that it is in your PATH.
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Unexpected error launching Internet Explorer. Protected Mode settings are not the same for all zones. Enable Protected Mode must be set to the same value (enabled or disabled) for all zones. (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 289 milliseconds
Build info: version: '2.25.0', revision: '17482', time: '2012-07-18 21:09:54'
System info: os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.7.0_13'
Driver info: driver.version: InternetExplorerDriver
Session ID: 0521cc95-3fbb-43c8-9073-7602d937450b
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:188)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:145)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:498)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:182)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:167)
    at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.startSession(InternetExplorerDriver.java:133)
    at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.setup(InternetExplorerDriver.java:106)
    at org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver.<init>(InternetExplorerDriver.java:52)
    at Example.main(Example.java:22)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)

Process finished with exit code 1

我不知道怎么了

Answer 1

警告提示您应该怎么做：

警告：不建议使用这种启动IE驱动程序的方法，并将在硒2.26中将其删除。 请从http://code.google.com/p/selenium/downloads/list下载IEDriverServer.exe，并确保它位于您的PATH中。

因此，首先，从http://code.google.com/p/selenium/downloads/list下载IEDriverServer.exe。

启动IE驱动程序的正确方法是：

System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "path/to/ IEDriverServer.exe");
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver() ;

Answer 2

您正在使用旧版本的Selenium和IEDriver。

从此处下载最新版本的Selenium 和 IEDriverServer：

https://code.google.com/p/selenium/downloads/list