使用帶有Mechanize的登錄表單

Question

我知道在Stackoverflow上有非常類似的帖子，但我仍然無法弄清楚我的嘗試有什么問題。

# login to the site 
mech.get(base_URL) do |page|
  l = page.form_with(:action => "/site/login/") do |f|
    username_field = f.field_with(:name => "LoginForm[username]")
    username_field.value = userName
    password_field = f.field_with(:name => "LoginForm[password]")
    password_field.value = password
    f.submit
  end
end

這是我的錯誤：

rb:18:in `block (2 levels) in <main>': undefined method `field_with' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)

這是HTML

<div class="bucketbody">

    <div class="form padding10">
    <form id="login-form" action="/site/login" method="post">
        <div class="row">
            <p class="note float_right">Fields with <span class="required">*</span> are required.</p>
            <label for="LoginForm_username" class="required">Email address <span class="required">*</span></label>              <input class="width_66per" autofocus="" name="LoginForm[username]" id="LoginForm_username" type="text">                         </div>

        <div class="row">
            <label for="LoginForm_password" class="required">Password <span class="required">*</span></label>               <input class="width_66per" name="LoginForm[password]" id="LoginForm_password" type="password">                          </div>

                    <div class="row rememberMe nolabel">
            <span class="field"><input id="ytLoginForm_rememberMe" value="0" name="LoginForm[rememberMe]" type="hidden"><input name="LoginForm[rememberMe]" id="LoginForm_rememberMe" value="1" type="checkbox">                <label for="LoginForm_rememberMe">Remember me on this computer</label>                              </span>
        </div>

        <p class="note"><a href="http://test.XXXXXXXX.com/user/reset">Forgot your password?</a></p>

        <div class="row buttons" style="padding-left: 0px;">
            <input class="pushButton" name="yt0" value="Login" type="submit">           </div>

    </form>     </div><!-- form -->

</div>

p頁

#<Mechanize::Page
 {url #<URI::HTTP:0x225ce70 URL:http://xxxxxx.com/>}
 {meta_refresh}
 {title "xxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxx"}
 {iframes}
 {frames}
 {links
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "\r\n                        " "/">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "About xxxxxx" "/features">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "xxxxx Overview" "/features">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "xxxxxxx for Associations" "/associations">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "xxxxxx For Education" "/education">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "FAQ" "/faq">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "About Us" "/aboutus">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "About Us" "/aboutus">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "News & Events" "/news-events">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "Environmental Commitment" "/environment">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "Our Team" "/ourteam">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "The xxxxxxxxxx" "/xxxxxxxxxx">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "Free Trial" "/freetrial">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "Contact" "/contacts">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "Contact us" "/contacts">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link
   "xxxxxxxxxx"
   "http://www.xxxxxxxx.com/services/web-services/">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link
   "inquire@xxxxxxxxx.com"
   "mailto:inquire@xxxxxxxxxxx.com">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link xxxxxx" "http://www.xxxxxxxxx.com/">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link
   "Technology Association of Oregon"
   "http://www.techoregon.org/">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "" "http://www.terrapass.com/">
  #<Mechanize::Page::Link "" "http://www.arborday.org/">}
 {forms}>

Answer 1

你使它變得比它需要的更復雜：

page = mech.get base_URL

form = page.form # page.forms[1], etc.
form['LoginForm[username]'] = userName
form['LoginForm[password]'] = password

l = form.submit form.button

Answer 2

你為什么不直接發送郵件請求？ 試試這個：

respond = mech.post('www.mysite.com/site/login', "LoginForm[username]" => userName,    "LoginForm[password]" => password)

如果您知道目標（/ site / login），請求方法（post）以及必須發送的參數，請執行post請求而不會弄亂表單。

讓我知道它是否有效。

Answer 3

試試這個：

mech.get(base_URL) do |page|
  l = page.form_with(:action => "/site/login") do |f|
    username_field = f.field_with(:name => "LoginForm[username]")
    username_field.value = userName
    password_field = f.field_with(:name => "LoginForm[password]")
    password_field.value = password
  end.submit
end

我刪除了/在結尾處:action => "/site/login/"並在塊之后直接鏈接submit ，就像在機械化示例頁面中一樣 。 我沒有運行代碼，所以讓我知道它是否有效。