[英]Reading json file with boost
我有一個這樣的文件:
[data.json]
{
"electron": {
"pos": [0,0,0],
"vel": [0,0,0]
},
"proton": {
"pos": [1,0,0],
"vel": [0,0.1,0]
},
"proton": {
"pos": [-1,0,0],
"vel": [0,-0.1,-0.1]
}
}
如何通過解析此文件來創建粒子矢量。 據我所知,我需要使用boost讀取文件並將字符串(行)讀入向量,然后解析向量的內容。
類粒子是這樣的:
class Particle
{
private:
particle_type mtype; // particle_type is an enum
vector<double> mPos;
vector<double> mVel;
};
在類中省略了get / set的其他方法。
基本上我想幫助創建一個vector<Particle>
其中包含正確的位置和速度數據以及解析到其中的particle_type數據。 提前致謝。
代碼主要:
int main(){
boost::property_tree::ptree pt;
boost::property_tree::read_json("data.json", pt);
}
我稍微修改了你的JSON。 稍微未經測試的代碼。
{
"particles": [
{
"electron": {
"pos": [
0,
0,
0
],
"vel": [
0,
0,
0
]
},
"proton": {
"pos": [
-1,
0,
0
],
"vel": [
0,
-0.1,
-0.1
]
}
}
]
}
...
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <boost/config/compiler/visualc.hpp>
#endif
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <cassert>
#include <exception>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
try
{
std::stringstream ss;
// send your JSON above to the parser below, but populate ss first
boost::property_tree::ptree pt;
boost::property_tree::read_json(ss, pt);
BOOST_FOREACH(boost::property_tree::ptree::value_type &v, pt.get_child("particles.electron"))
{
assert(v.first.empty()); // array elements have no names
std::cout << v.second.data() << std::endl;
// etc
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
catch (std::exception const& e)
{
std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
根據需要修改。
打印整個樹以查看正在讀取的內容。 這有助於調試。
void print(boost::property_tree::ptree const& pt)
{
using boost::property_tree::ptree;
ptree::const_iterator end = pt.end();
for (ptree::const_iterator it = pt.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
std::cout << it->first << ": " << it->second.get_value<std::string>() << std::endl;
print(it->second);
}
}
您可以使用以下代碼進行迭代:
boost::property_tree::basic_ptree<std::string,std::string>::const_iterator iter = pt.begin(),iterEnd = pt.end();
for(;iter != iterEnd;++iter)
{
iter->first; // Your key, at this level it will be "electron", "proton", "proton"
iter->second; // The object at each step {"pos": [0,0,0], "vel": [0,0,0]}, etc.
}
希望能幫助到你
只是糾正上面的答案的問題,但我無法在評論中得到正確的格式化:
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <boost/config/compiler/visualc.hpp>
#endif
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <cassert>
#include <exception>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
void print(boost::property_tree::ptree const& pt)
{
using boost::property_tree::ptree;
ptree::const_iterator end = pt.end();
for (ptree::const_iterator it = pt.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
std::cout << it->first << ": " << it->second.get_value<std::string>() << std::endl;
print(it->second);
}
}
int main()
{
try
{
std::stringstream ss;
// send your JSON above to the parser below, but populate ss first
ss << "{ \"particles\": [ { \"electron\": { \"pos\": [ 0, 0, 0 ], \"vel\": [ 0, 0, 0 ] }, \"proton\": { \"pos\": [ -1, 0, 0 ], \"vel\": [ 0, -0.1, -0.1 ] } } ]}";
boost::property_tree::ptree pt;
boost::property_tree::read_json(ss, pt);
BOOST_FOREACH(boost::property_tree::ptree::value_type &v, pt.get_child("particles"))
{
assert(v.first.empty()); // array elements have no names
print(v.second);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
catch (std::exception const& e)
{
std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
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