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在Mac OS X NetBeans上使用sqlite4java Jar的UnsatisfiedLinkError

[英]UnsatisfiedLinkError with sqlite4java Jar on Mac OS X NetBeans

 原文  2013-03-21 22:40:36  8   4    java/ macos/ sqlite/ unsatisfiedlinkerror

問題描述

我遇到了這個問題的類似問題：

在Mac OS X上使用sqlite4java Jar的UnsatisfiedLinkError

但是，我在Mac上運行，我的lib文件夾中有相關的庫。 但是，如果我按原樣運行，我會收到UnsatisfiedLinkError。 如果我運行“java -jar sqlite4java.jar -d”，我會得到以下輸出： 

sqlite4java 282
130321:222850.424 FINE [sqlite] Internal: loading library
130321:222850.425 FINE [sqlite] Internal: java.library.path=/Users/mikey/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.
130321:222850.425 FINE [sqlite] Internal: sqlite4java.library.path=null
130321:222850.425 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cwd=/Users/mikey/NetBeansProjects/Test/lib/.
130321:222850.425 FINE [sqlite] Internal: default path=/Users/mikey/NetBeansProjects/Test/lib
130321:222850.425 FINE [sqlite] Internal: forced path=null 
130321:222850.426 FINE [sqlite] Internal: os.name=mac os x; os=osx
130321:222850.426 FINE [sqlite] Internal: os.arch=x86_64
130321:222850.426 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-x86_64
130321:222850.427 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-osx-x86_64: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-x86_64 in java.library.path
130321:222850.427 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-amd64
130321:222850.428 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-osx-amd64: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-amd64 in java.library.path
130321:222850.428 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-10.4
130321:222850.431 INFO [sqlite] Internal: loaded sqlite4java-osx-10.4 from system path
130321:222850.433 INFO [sqlite] Internal: loaded sqlite 3.7.10, wrapper 0.2
SQLite 3.7.10
Compile-time options: ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA ENABLE_FTS3 ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE=0 ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT ENABLE_RTREE OMIT_DEPRECATED TEMP_STORE=1 THREADSAFE=1

我可以看到它正在尋找sqlite4java-osx-x86_64庫，所以我然后運行了兩個“ln -s libsqlite4java-osx.jnilib libsqlite4java-osx-x86_64.jnilib”和“ln -s libsqlite4java-osx-10.4.jnilib” libsqlite4java-osx-x86_64.jnilib“這似乎有所幫助： 

sqlite4java 282
130321:223211.473 FINE [sqlite] Internal: loading library
130321:223211.474 FINE [sqlite] Internal: java.library.path=/Users/mikey/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.
130321:223211.474 FINE [sqlite] Internal: sqlite4java.library.path=null
130321:223211.474 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cwd=/Users/mikey/NetBeansProjects/Test/lib/.
130321:223211.474 FINE [sqlite] Internal: default path=/Users/mikey/NetBeansProjects/Test/lib
130321:223211.474 FINE [sqlite] Internal: forced path=null 
130321:223211.475 FINE [sqlite] Internal: os.name=mac os x; os=osx
130321:223211.475 FINE [sqlite] Internal: os.arch=x86_64
130321:223211.475 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-x86_64
130321:223211.477 INFO [sqlite] Internal: loaded sqlite4java-osx-x86_64 from system path
130321:223211.479 INFO [sqlite] Internal: loaded sqlite 3.7.10, wrapper 0.2
SQLite 3.7.10
Compile-time options: ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA ENABLE_FTS3 ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT ENABLE_RTREE OMIT_DEPRECATED TEMP_STORE=1 THREADSAFE=1

看起來很好，對嗎？ 當我嘗試運行我的java代碼時，嘗試使用UnsatisfiedLinkError打開數據庫時，它再次失敗。

有什么明顯的東西我不見了嗎？ 這是我的lib目錄中相關部分的ls，只是作為一個完整性檢查： 

-rw-r--r--@  1 mikey  staff   466792  1 Mar  2012 libsqlite4java-android-armv7.so
-rw-r--r--@  1 mikey  staff   790986  1 Mar  2012 libsqlite4java-linux-amd64.so
-rw-r--r--@  1 mikey  staff   732637  1 Mar  2012 libsqlite4java-linux-i386.so
-rw-r--r--@  1 mikey  staff  1400368  1 Mar  2012 libsqlite4java-osx-10.4.jnilib
-rw-r--r--@  1 mikey  staff  1401592  1 Mar  2012 libsqlite4java-osx-ppc.jnilib
lrwxr-xr-x   1 mikey  staff       25 21 Mar 22:31 libsqlite4java-osx-x86_64.jnilib -> libsqlite4java-osx.jnilib
-rw-r--r--@  1 mikey  staff  1433640  1 Mar  2012 libsqlite4java-osx.jnilib
-rw-r--r--   1 mikey  staff      928 17 Mar 17:05 nblibraries.properties
drwxr-xr-x   3 mikey  staff      102 15 Mar 18:59 sqlite4java
drwxr-xr-x  13 mikey  staff      442 19 Mar 17:49 sqlite4java-282 2
-rw-r--r--@  1 mikey  staff   102236  1 Mar  2012 sqlite4java-docs.zip
-rw-r--r--@  1 mikey  staff   100502  1 Mar  2012 sqlite4java-src.zip
-rw-r--r--@  1 mikey  staff   622080  1 Mar  2012 sqlite4java-win32-x64.dll
-rw-r--r--@  1 mikey  staff   462848  1 Mar  2012 sqlite4java-win32-x86.dll
-rw-r--r--@  1 mikey  staff   129381  1 Mar  2012 sqlite4java.jar

以及我的數據庫連接代碼的副本： 

import com.almworks.sqlite4java.SQLiteConnection;
import com.almworks.sqlite4java.SQLiteException;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Wrapper for Sqlite
 *
 * @author mikey
 */
public class Database {

    private SQLiteConnection db;

    public Database() {
        db = new SQLiteConnection(new File("./test.db"));
        try {
            db.open(true);
        } catch (SQLiteException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Database.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }
}

感謝你能解決我的問題......

編輯

響應@sereda，這里輸出的是“com.almworks.sqlite4java.SQLite.main（new String [] {” - d“}）;” 進入數據庫連接代碼： 

sqlite4java 282
130322:161109.097 FINE [sqlite] Internal: loading library
130322:161109.099 FINE [sqlite] Internal: java.library.path=/Users/mikey/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.
130322:161109.100 FINE [sqlite] Internal: sqlite4java.library.path=null
130322:161109.100 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cwd=/Users/mikey/NetBeansProjects/Test/.
130322:161109.101 FINE [sqlite] Internal: default path=/Users/mikey/NetBeansProjects/Test/lib
130322:161109.101 FINE [sqlite] Internal: forced path=null 
130322:161109.102 FINE [sqlite] Internal: os.name=mac os x; os=osx
130322:161109.102 FINE [sqlite] Internal: os.arch=x86_64
130322:161109.105 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-x86_64
130322:161109.108 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-osx-x86_64: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-x86_64 in java.library.path
130322:161109.108 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-amd64
130322:161109.112 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-osx-amd64: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-amd64 in java.library.path
130322:161109.112 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-10.4
130322:161109.115 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-osx-10.4: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-10.4 in java.library.path
130322:161109.115 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx
130322:161109.118 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-osx: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx in java.library.path
130322:161109.119 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java
130322:161109.122 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java in java.library.path
130322:161109.123 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-x86_64-d
130322:161109.127 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-osx-x86_64-d: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-x86_64-d in java.library.path
130322:161109.127 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-amd64-d
130322:161109.131 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-osx-amd64-d: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-amd64-d in java.library.path
130322:161109.131 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-10.4-d
130322:161109.134 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-osx-10.4-d: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-10.4-d in java.library.path
130322:161109.134 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-d
130322:161109.137 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-osx-d: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-d in java.library.path
130322:161109.138 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-d
130322:161109.141 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-d: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-d in java.library.path
Error: cannot load SQLite
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-x86_64 in java.library.path
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1860)
    at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:845)
    at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1084)
    at com.almworks.sqlite4java.Internal.tryLoadFromSystemPath(Internal.java:349)
    at com.almworks.sqlite4java.Internal.loadLibraryX(Internal.java:124)
    at com.almworks.sqlite4java.SQLite.main(SQLite.java:368)
    at frakdeck.Database.<init>(Database.java:19)
    at frakdeck.Test.start(Test.java:22)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$5.run(LauncherImpl.java:319)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$5.run(PlatformImpl.java:215)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$4$1.run(PlatformImpl.java:179)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$4$1.run(PlatformImpl.java:176)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$4.run(PlatformImpl.java:176)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:76)

4 個解決方案

解決方案1
 5 已采納  2014-02-28 16:01:25

這是以下解決方案： 

Exception in thread "main" com.almworks.sqlite4java.SQLiteException:
[-91]cannot load library: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-x86_64
in java.library.path

請嘗試運行此： 

 java -jar sqlite4java.jar -d

使其嘗試加載二進制文件的所有變體並驗證結果。

結果必須是這樣的： 

java -jar sqlite4java.jar -d
sqlite4java 282
121212:134119.239 FINE [sqlite] Internal: loading library
121212:134119.239 FINE [sqlite] Internal:java.library.path=/Users/XXXXX/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.
121212:134119.240 FINE [sqlite] Internal: sqlite4java.library.path=null
121212:134119.240 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cwd=XXXXX
121212:134119.240 FINE [sqlite] Internal: default path=XXXXX
121212:134119.240 FINE [sqlite] Internal: forced path=null 
121212:134119.240 FINE [sqlite] Internal: os.name=mac os x; os=osx
121212:134119.240 FINE [sqlite] Internal: os.arch=x86_64
121212:134119.240 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-x86_64
121212:134119.243 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-osx-x86_64: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-x86_64 in java.library.path
121212:134119.243 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-amd64
121212:134119.244 FINE [sqlite] Internal: cannot load sqlite4java-osx-amd64:         java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no sqlite4java-osx-amd64 in java.library.path
121212:134119.244 FINE [sqlite] Internal: trying to load sqlite4java-osx-10.4
121212:134119.249 INFO [sqlite] Internal: loaded sqlite4java-osx-10.4 from system path
121212:134119.252 INFO [sqlite] Internal: loaded sqlite 3.7.10, wrapper 0.2
SQLite 3.7.10
Compile-time options: ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA ENABLE_FTS3 ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS     ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE=0 ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT ENABLE_RTREE OMIT_DEPRECATED TEMP_STORE=1    THREADSAFE=1

這些文件的嘗試順序更具體，更具體。 所以訂單是正確的。

問題是沒有更具體的二進制文件 - 我們可能需要將libsqlite4java-osx.jnilib重命名為libsqlite4java-osx-amd64.dylib 。

解決方案2
 2  2013-08-03 19:52:48

升級到Mountain Lion后，我的程序出現了同樣的錯誤。 當我將庫添加到/ Libraries / Java / Extensions時，程序運行正常。 我不知道這是否是最佳解決方案，但它確實有效。

解決方案3
 0  2013-03-22 16:02:21

不確定究竟是什么問題，但您可以嘗試從程序中運行sqlite4java的診斷代碼，看看它是否顯示相同的加載順序： 

public Database() {
    com.almworks.sqlite4java.SQLite.main(new String[] {"-d"});
    db = new SQLiteConnection(new File("./test.db"));
    ...

解決方案4
 0  2014-01-09 18:48:03

我有同樣的問題，但設法通過從IDE創建libs文件夾然后將jar復制到新的libs文件夾來加載sqlite。 然后我從構建路徑中刪除了舊版本的jar並添加到新版本中。 希望這可以幫助！

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