通過VBA從Excel粘貼到Powerpoint時出現ActiveX錯誤

Question

我正在使用一個宏，該宏根據輸入到excel中的數據構建一個簡介模板

我收到的錯誤：ActiveX組件無法創建對象或返回對該對象的引用（錯誤429）

由於它們是需要在幾張幻燈片上創建的各種對象，因此我編寫了一個子例程，可以根據excel文件中設置的一些設置對每個對象重用該子例程

這是運行的子程序

它對粘貼函數本身有誤，將鼠標懸停在該行中的變量上會為我提供所需的正確值。 我已經對其進行了單獨測試，並且可以很好地與接收到的值一起使用。 我還檢查以確保值是從excel復制而來的。

我對這個很不知所措。

Private Sub AddShape(vSummary As Boolean, vSheet As String, vRange As String, vFirstSlide As Integer, vLastSlide As Integer, vTop As Double, vLeft As Double)
Dim Sld As Integer
'Copy specified cells
    WB.Sheets(vSheet).Range(vRange).Copy
'Paste to first required slide for the specified cell group
    ActivePresentation.Slides(vFirstSlide).Shapes.PasteSpecial (ppPasteEnhancedMetafile)
'Set the specified top position
    ActiveWindow.Selection.ShapeRange.Top = (vTop * vDPI)
'Center everything before we begin
    ActiveWindow.Selection.ShapeRange.Align msoAlignCenters, True
    ActiveWindow.Selection.ShapeRange.Align msoAlignMiddles, True
'Determine if Left position needs set'
    If vLeft Then
       ActiveWindow.Selection.ShapeRange.Left = (vLeft * vDPI)
    End If
'If contents is a Summary
    If vSummary Then
'While we still have it selected
        With ActiveWindow.Selection.ShapeRange
            .LockAspectRatio = msoTrue  'Lock Aspect Ratio
            .Width = (10 * vDPI)        'Reszie to fit slide'
            .Ungroup                    'Ungroup to make it easier to edit manually'
        End With
    Else
        'Ungroup to make it easier to edit manually then copy it to paste it to all the required slides
        ActiveWindow.Selection.ShapeRange.Ungroup.Copy
        'We pasted one already so we need to set the new first slide to the second in the series of slides to recieve the current content
        vFirstSlide = vFirstSlide + 1
        'For the specified remaineder of the slides we paste the contents we just copied.
        'NOTE: this only works if the contents are to be placed on a concurrent set of slides. this will break if the content you are adding requires random placements in the templates
        For Sld = vFirstSlide To vLastSlide
            ActivePresentation.Slides(Sld).Shapes.Paste
        Next Sld
    End If
End Sub

我從下面的子程序調用

Sub BuildTemplate()

'Set Global Variables
Set WB = Workbooks("tool.xlsm")             'Set this to the name of the excel file
Set Settings = WB.Sheets("SETTINGS")        'Set this to the name of the settings tab
Set Build = WB.Sheets("BUILD")              'Set this to the name of the build tab
Set Entry = WB.Sheets("ENTRY")              'Set this to the name of the entry tab

    vDPI = Settings.Cells(2, "B").Value

'Adjust column sizes
    Build.Columns(2).AutoFit
    Build.Columns(4).AutoFit
    Build.Columns(6).AutoFit
    Build.Columns(8).AutoFit

'Create Template Files
MoveFiles
'Open newly created Template File
Dim PPT As PowerPoint.Application
Set PPT = New PowerPoint.Application
    PPT.Visible = True
    PPT.Presentations.Open Filename:=vNewPrimaryTemplatePath
'Add Title Block
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("E2")), CInt(Settings.Range("E3")), CInt(Settings.Range("E4")), CDbl(Settings.Range("E5")), CDbl(Settings.Range("E6")))

'Add Delivery Block
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("E9")), CInt(Settings.Range("E10")), CInt(Settings.Range("E11")), CDbl(Settings.Range("E12")), CDbl(Settings.Range("E13")))

'Add Address Block
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("E16")), CInt(Settings.Range("E17")), CInt(Settings.Range("E18")), CDbl(Settings.Range("E19")), CDbl(Settings.Range("E20")))

'Add Items
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H2")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H12")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H10")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H3")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H13")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H10")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H4")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H14")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H10")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H5")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H15")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H10")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H6")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H12")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H11")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H7")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H13")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H11")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H8")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H14")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H11")))
Call AddShape(False, "BUILD", CStr(Settings.Range("H9")), CInt(Settings.Range("H16")), CInt(Settings.Range("H17")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H15")), CDbl(Settings.Range("H11")))

'Add Summaries
    AddSummary

'Save & Close
    ActivePresentation.SaveAs Filename:=vNewPrimaryTemplatePath, FileFormat:=ppSaveAsDefault
    ActivePresentation.Close

End Sub

Answer 1

我設法弄清楚了一切，並使它工作正常。

這是一個范圍問題，子過程中的ActivePresentation無法訪問Powerpoint應用程序。 將PPT對象設置為全局對象並使用Active演示文稿的該內部功能可以使其正常工作。

正如ElectricLlama指出的那樣，它們是一些對象問題。 這是子程序的最終重寫

Private Sub AddShape(vSummary As Boolean, vSheet As String, vRange As String, Optional vFirstSlide As Integer, Optional vLastSlide As Integer, Optional vTop As Double, Optional vLeft As Variant = "Centered")
Dim Sld As Integer
Dim oSlide As Slide
Dim oShape As Object

'Copy specified cells
    WB.Sheets(vSheet).Range(vRange).Copy
'Paste to first required slide for the specified cell group
Set oSlide = PPT.ActivePresentation.Slides(vFirstSlide)
Set oShape = oSlide.Shapes.PasteSpecial(ppPasteEnhancedMetafile)
'Center everything before we begin
    oShape.Align msoAlignCenters, True
    oShape.Align msoAlignMiddles, True
'Set the specified top position
    oShape.Top = (vTop * vDPI)
'Determine if Left position needs set'
    If vLeft = "Centered" Then
        oShape.Align msoAlignCenters, True
    Else
        oShape.Left = (vLeft * vDPI)
    End If
'If contents is a Summary
    If vSummary Then
'While we still have it selected
        With oShape
            .LockAspectRatio = msoTrue  'Lock Aspect Ratio
            .Width = (10 * vDPI)        'Reszie to fit slide'
            .Ungroup                    'Ungroup to make it easier to edit manually'
        End With
    Else
        'Ungroup to make it easier to edit manually then copy it to paste it to all the required slides
        oShape.Ungroup.Copy
        'We pasted one already so we need to set the new first slide to the second in the series of slides to recieve the current content
        vFirstSlide = vFirstSlide + 1
        'For the specified remaineder of the slides we paste the contents we just copied.
        'NOTE: this only works if the contents are to be placed on a concurrent set of slides. this will break if the content you are adding requires random placements in the templates
        For Sld = vFirstSlide To vLastSlide
            PPT.ActivePresentation.Slides(Sld).Shapes.Paste
        Next Sld
    End If

End Sub