[英]Can't import PMD Ruleset in Eclipse
我想在我的IDE(Eclipse)中使用與Sonar配置文件相同的Ruleset。
我從Sonar Permalinks獲得了PMD XML規則集,並希望將其導入我的PMD Eclipse插件,但是當我嘗試這樣做時,“OK”按鈕被取消激活...
有人能幫我嗎 ?
問題可能是Sonar正在導出v4.x格式的規則集,而Eclipse插件需要它們采用v5.x格式。
嘗試更改以下規則:
<rule ref="rulesets/basic.xml/UnusedNullCheckInEquals">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
至
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/UnusedNullCheckInEquals">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
請注意ref屬性。 一個簡單的查找和替換將為您做得很好。
Ivan Nikolov的建議幫助了我,但我不得不改變一條規則:
<rule ref="rulesets/java/controversial.xml/UnusedModifier">
<priority>5</priority>
</rule>
至
<rule ref="rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml/UnusedModifier">
<priority>5</priority>
</rule>
這是我的聲納的PMD配置文件,它適用於PMD-plugin 4.0.2:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ruleset xmlns="http://pmd.sourceforge.net/ruleset/2.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
name="pmd-eclipse"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://pmd.sourceforge.net/ruleset/2.0.0 http://pmd.sourceforge.net/ruleset_2_0_0.xsd">
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/UnusedNullCheckInEquals">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strings.xml/StringInstantiation">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/ConstructorCallsOverridableMethod">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strictexception.xml/AvoidCatchingNPE">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strictexception.xml/AvoidRethrowingException">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/migrating.xml/ReplaceEnumerationWithIterator">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/optimizations.xml/AvoidArrayLoops">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml/UnusedFormalParameter">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/ClassCastExceptionWithToArray">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strictexception.xml/AvoidThrowingNullPointerException">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml/UnusedPrivateField">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/CompareObjectsWithEquals">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strings.xml/UseIndexOfChar">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/BigIntegerInstantiation">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/FinalFieldCouldBeStatic">
<priority>4</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/naming.xml/SuspiciousEqualsMethodName">
<priority>2</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/InstantiationToGetClass">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/naming.xml/SuspiciousHashcodeMethodName">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/coupling.xml/LooseCoupling">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml/UnusedLocalVariable">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strings.xml/UnnecessaryCaseChange">
<priority>4</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/SingularField">
<priority>4</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/CloseResource">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strictexception.xml/AvoidCatchingThrowable">
<priority>2</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/CollapsibleIfStatements">
<priority>4</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/UselessOperationOnImmutable">
<priority>2</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/clone.xml/CloneMethodMustImplementCloneable">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/UselessOverridingMethod">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml/UnusedModifier">
<priority>5</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/PreserveStackTrace">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/optimizations.xml/UseArraysAsList">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/EqualsNull">
<priority>2</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/BrokenNullCheck">
<priority>2</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/logging-jakarta-commons.xml/UseCorrectExceptionLogging">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strings.xml/InefficientStringBuffering">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/sunsecure.xml/ArrayIsStoredDirectly">
<priority>2</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/finalizers.xml/FinalizeOverloaded">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/controversial.xml/DontImportSun">
<priority>4</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/imports.xml/DontImportJavaLang">
<priority>4</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/MissingStaticMethodInNonInstantiatableClass">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strings.xml/StringBufferInstantiationWithChar">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/optimizations.xml/UseArrayListInsteadOfVector">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strings.xml/StringToString">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/SimplifyConditional">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/migrating.xml/ReplaceVectorWithList">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/codesize.xml/NcssMethodCount">
<priority>3</priority>
<properties>
<property name="minimum" value="50" />
</properties>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/logging-java.xml/AvoidPrintStackTrace">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/naming.xml/MethodWithSameNameAsEnclosingClass">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/naming.xml/SuspiciousConstantFieldName">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/codesize.xml/NcssTypeCount">
<priority>3</priority>
<properties>
<property name="minimum" value="800" />
</properties>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/AvoidInstanceofChecksInCatchClause">
<priority>4</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/migrating.xml/IntegerInstantiation">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/migrating.xml/AvoidAssertAsIdentifier">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/UnnecessaryLocalBeforeReturn">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/finalizers.xml/AvoidCallingFinalize">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/BooleanInstantiation">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/UnconditionalIfStatement">
<priority>2</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/clone.xml/CloneThrowsCloneNotSupportedException">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/migrating.xml/ReplaceHashtableWithMap">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/basic.xml/AvoidDecimalLiteralsInBigDecimalConstructor">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strictexception.xml/SignatureDeclareThrowsException">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/finalizers.xml/EmptyFinalizer">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/design.xml/IdempotentOperations">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strictexception.xml/ExceptionAsFlowControl">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/finalizers.xml/FinalizeDoesNotCallSuperFinalize">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strings.xml/UseStringBufferLength">
<priority>4</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/migrating.xml/AvoidEnumAsIdentifier">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/logging-java.xml/SystemPrintln">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strings.xml/UselessStringValueOf">
<priority>4</priority>
</rule>
<rule ref="rulesets/java/strings.xml/AvoidDuplicateLiterals">
<priority>3</priority>
</rule>
</ruleset>
我不得不將語言添加到我的XPath規則中,例如:
<rule name="DontUseDate" language="java" class="net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.rule.XPathRule" ...></rule>
Ivan Nikolov的回答是正確的。 您的問題是規則集格式的不同版本。 在我的情況下,我試圖將從PMD插件版本3.2.6導出的規則集導入插件版本4.0.0。 以下是我的發現:
在這些更改之后,我能夠將手動遷移的自定義規則集文件導入PMD插件4.0.0。
希望這可以幫助。
順便說一句:我發現4.0D版本的PMD插件非常多,所以我降級回3.2.6
除了別人說的話,你可能也必須找到這個:
net.sourceforge.pmd.rules.XPathRule
並將其替換為:
net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.rule.XPathRule
你為什么不使用Sonar Eclipse ? 您不必擔心規則集的同步。
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