如何驗證EWS Java API

Question

我們正在使用EWS Java API在Java應用程序上使用Outlook日歷。 我在EWS上遇到身份驗證問題。

我在由機架空間提供的cloud Outlook帳戶上嘗試了該應用程序，並且一切正常，因此我知道憑據是准確的。

這是代碼：

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.*;

public class TestClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestClass obj = new TestClass();
        obj.testMethod();
    }

    public void testMethod() {
        ExchangeService service = new ExchangeService(
                ExchangeVersion.Exchange2007_SP1);
        ExchangeCredentials credentials = new WebCredentials("username",
                "password");

        service.setCredentials(credentials);

        try {
            service.setUrl(new URI("https://domain/EWS/Exchange.asmx"));
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        EmailMessage msg;
        try {
            msg = new EmailMessage(service);
            msg.setSubject("hello world");
            msg.setBody(MessageBody
                    .getMessageBodyFromText("Sent using the EWS API"));
            msg.getToRecipients().add("test@test.com");
            msg.send();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

機架空間的網址為： https://connect.emailsrvr.com/EWS/Exchange.asmx ://connect.emailsrvr.com/EWS/Exchange.asmx當我輸入該帳戶的用戶名和密碼后，該帳戶就可以使用了，我看到控制台將其吐出來：

Apr 05, 2013 1:40:28 PM org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthChallengeProcessor selectAuthScheme
INFO: NTLM authentication scheme selected

我們的客戶端使用的是ExchangeVersion.Exchange2007_SP1，而Rackspace使用的是ExchangeVersion.Exchange2010。但是，當我使用客戶端提供的憑據（用戶名，密碼和url）時，出現此錯誤：

Apr 05, 2013 1:49:13 PM org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthChallengeProcessor selectAuthScheme
INFO: Basic authentication scheme selected
Apr 05, 2013 1:49:13 PM org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector processAuthenticationResponse
SEVERE: Invalid challenge: Basic
org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.MalformedChallengeException: Invalid challenge: Basic
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthChallengeParser.extractParams(AuthChallengeParser.java:98)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.RFC2617Scheme.processChallenge(RFC2617Scheme.java:94)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.BasicScheme.processChallenge(BasicScheme.java:112)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthChallengeProcessor.processChallenge(AuthChallengeProcessor.java:162)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.processWWWAuthChallenge(HttpMethodDirector.java:694)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.processAuthenticationResponse(HttpMethodDirector.java:668)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMethodDirector.java:193)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:397)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:323)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.HttpClientWebRequest.executeRequest(HttpClientWebRequest.java:358)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.ServiceRequestBase.getEwsHttpWebResponse(ServiceRequestBase.java:930)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.ServiceRequestBase.validateAndEmitRequest(ServiceRequestBase.java:825)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.SimpleServiceRequestBase.internalExecute(SimpleServiceRequestBase.java:46)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.MultiResponseServiceRequest.execute(MultiResponseServiceRequest.java:144)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.ExchangeService.internalCreateItems(ExchangeService.java:464)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.ExchangeService.createItem(ExchangeService.java:535)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.Item.internalCreate(Item.java:215)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.EmailMessage.internalSend(EmailMessage.java:125)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.EmailMessage.send(EmailMessage.java:253)
at com.aurora.trials.TestClass.testMethod(TestClass.java:43)
at com.aurora.trials.TestClass.main(TestClass.java:17)

microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.EWSHttpException: Connection not established
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.HttpClientWebRequest.throwIfConnIsNull(HttpClientWebRequest.java:394)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.HttpClientWebRequest.getResponseHeaders(HttpClientWebRequest.java:280)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.ExchangeServiceBase.processHttpResponseHeaders(ExchangeServiceBase.java:1045)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.SimpleServiceRequestBase.internalExecute(SimpleServiceRequestBase.java:58)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.MultiResponseServiceRequest.execute(MultiResponseServiceRequest.java:144)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.ExchangeService.internalCreateItems(ExchangeService.java:464)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.ExchangeService.createItem(ExchangeService.java:535)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.Item.internalCreate(Item.java:215)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.EmailMessage.internalSend(EmailMessage.java:125)
at microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.EmailMessage.send(EmailMessage.java:253)
at com.aurora.trials.TestClass.testMethod(TestClass.java:43)
at com.aurora.trials.TestClass.main(TestClass.java:17)

我找不到此問題的任何解決方案。 請提供您認為我可以通過EWS進行身份驗證的任何信息。 是什么導致這些異常？

Answer 1

我遇到了與您完全相同的錯誤，並浪費了5個小時來修復它。 我的結論是，您不應在嘗試使EWS代碼庫正常工作上浪費更多時間，EWS代碼很混亂，您必須深入研究才能修復該庫中的錯誤。

我決定使用javax.mail實現來實現我所需要的。 https://stackoverflow.com/a/18043717/445131