[英]How to unit test pessimistic locking with Spring Boot + Spring Data JPA
[英]Spring/JPA data persisting in unit test but not in application
我無法通過調用我的userService在我的Spring / JPA / Tomcat應用程序中保存數據,但是當我從單元測試中調用它時,數據將被寫入數據庫。 從我的控制器調用服務時也沒有拋出任何異常。
控制器類:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class AccessManagementController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
private ApplicationProperties applicationProperties;
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/register")
:
:
:
userService.createNewUser(username, password);
model.addAttribute("loginMessage", "Registration successful; you can now login");
return "/access";
}
}
工作單位測試:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
"classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xml",
"classpath:/spring/securityContext.xml",
"classpath:/spring/jpaContext.xml"
})
public class UserServiceTest {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Test
public void userServiceSaveUserTest() {
String testUsername = (new Date()).toString();
userService.createNewUser(testUsername, "password");
User findUser = userService.findByUsername(testUsername);
Assert.assertNotNull(findUser);
Assert.assertEquals(findUser.getUsername(), testUsername);
}
}
applicationContext.xml中:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bytediary"/>
<bean id="applicationProperties" class="com.bytediary.util.ApplicationProperties">
<property name="location" value="classpath:application.properties"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateExceptionTranslator"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/"/>
</beans>
jpaContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SimpleDriverDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bytediary.entity" />
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.bytediary.repository"/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="default"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.bytediary.entity" />
<property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:/jpa/persistence.xml" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true"/>
<property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
<tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class="true" transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>
persistence.xml中
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="default" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<class>com.bytediary.entity.User</class>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
1。 你不需要
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
這里的解釋:
注意:默認的PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor將由“context:annotation-config”和“context:component-scan”XML標記注冊。 如果要指定自定義PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor bean定義,請刪除或關閉默認注釋配置。
2。 嘗試將@Transactional添加到UserService.createNewUser()。
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