用於從文件名中刪除特殊字符的批處理文件腳本（Windows）
[英]Batch file script to remove special characters from filenames (Windows)
問題描述
我有一大堆文件，其中一些文件包含特殊字符（例如ä，ö，％和其他）。 我想要一個腳本文件迭代這些文件並重命名它們刪除特殊字符。 我真的不介意它做什么，但它可以用下划線代替它們，例如
Störung％20.doc將重命名為St_rung_20.doc
按優先順序排列：
- Windiws批處理文件
- 使用cscript（vbs）運行的Windows腳本文件
- 可以從命令行運行的第三方軟件（即無需用戶交互）
- 另一個語言腳本文件，我必須安裝一個額外的腳本引擎
背景：我正在嘗試使用Windows上的GnuPG加密這些文件，但它似乎沒有使用--encrypt-files選項處理文件名中的特殊字符。
5 個解決方案
解決方案1
5 2008-11-04 11:13:47
在將文件名提供給gnupg之前，您是否嘗試將cmd.exe設置到另一個代碼頁中？ 發出chcp 65001以預先將cmd.exe設置為Unicode，然后重試。
如果失敗，以下VBScript將執行此操作：
Option Explicit
Dim fso: Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim invalidChars: Set invalidChars = New RegExp
' put all characters that you want to strip inside the brackets
invalidChars.Pattern = "[äöüß&%]"
invalidChars.IgnoreCase = True
invalidChars.Global = True
If WScript.Arguments.Unnamed.Count = 0 Then
WScript.Echo "Please give folder name as argument 1."
WScript.Quit 1
End If
Recurse fso.GetFolder(WScript.Arguments.Unnamed(0))
Sub Recurse(f)
Dim item
For Each item In f.SubFolders
Recurse item
Sanitize item
Next
For Each item In f.Files
Sanitize item
Next
End Sub
Sub Sanitize(folderOrFile)
Dim newName: newName = invalidChars.Replace(folderOrFile.Name, "_")
If folderOrFile.Name = newName Then Exit Sub
WScript.Echo folderOrFile.Name, " -> ", newName
folderOrFile.Name = newName
End Sub
這樣叫：
cscript replace.vbs "c:\path\to\my\files"
您還可以在Windows資源管理器中將文件夾拖放到該文件夾中。
解決方案2
3 2008-11-04 11:14:02
來自http://www.robvanderwoude.com/bht.html ：
使用NT的SET的字符串替換來替換或刪除字符串中的任何字符：
SET STRING=[ABCDEFG]
SET STRING=%STRING:[=%
SET STRING=%STRING:]=%
ECHO String: %STRING%
will display
String: ABCDEFG
SET STRING=[ABCDEFG]
SET STRING=%STRING:[=(%
SET STRING=%STRING:]=)%
ECHO String: %STRING%
will display
String: (ABCDEFG)
SET STRING=[ABCDEFG]
SET STRING=%STRING:~1,7%
ECHO String: %STRING%
will display
String: ABCDEFG
如果您使用此嘗試，則必須單獨處理要替換的每個字符（例如Ä，Ö，Ü，ä，ö，ü，ß，還有á，à，é，è......）。
解決方案3
3 已采納 2008-11-06 14:14:01
感謝Tomalak，他實際上指出了我正確的方向。 以為我會在這里發布完整性。
問題似乎是GPG使用的代碼頁是固定的（Latin I），與控制台中配置的代碼頁無關。 但是一旦他指出這一點，我就想出了如何解決這個問題。
訣竅是在生成文件列表之前更改代碼頁。 這實際上會使文件列表在控制台中查看時顯示不正確。 但是，當傳遞給GPG時，它工作正常。 GPG接受文件並使用正確的文件名吐出加密文件。
批處理文件看起來像這樣：
chcp 1252
dir /b /s /a-d MyFolder >filelist.txt
gpg -r test@test.com --encrypt-files <filelist.txt
解決方案4
1 2010-03-11 21:38:39
在'RenameFilesWithAccentedAndDiacriticalLatinChars.pl'PERL腳本重命名帶有重音和變音拉丁字符的文件：
- 此PERL腳本從參數中給出的文件夾開始，或者從當前文件夾開始。
- 它遞歸地搜索具有屬於80-FF的CP 1250，CP 1252，CP 1254和CP 1257（主要是重音拉丁字符）或具有變音符號的拉丁字符的字符的文件。
- 它通過僅從拉丁字符中刪除重音符號和變音符號來計算新文件名（例如，Été - > Ete）。
- 它顯示所有建議的重命名和可能的沖突，並要求用戶進行全局批准。
- 如果用戶已批准，則會重命名所有沒有沖突的文件。
選項'--batch'避免了交互式問題。 小心使用。
選項' - '避免將下一個參數解釋為選項。
特別警告 ：
- 這個腳本最初是用UTF-8編碼的，應該保持不變。
- 此腳本可能會重命名很多文件。
- 理論上，文件名都只用UTF-8編碼。 但是可能發現一些文件名也包含一些具有遺留編碼的字符。
- 作者已應用於一致性檢查，健壯性，沖突檢測和使用適當的編碼。 因此，此腳本應僅通過從拉丁字符中刪除重音符號和變音符號來重命名文件。
- 但是這個腳本僅在有限數量的操作系統（Windows，Mac OS X，Linux）和有限數量的終端編碼（CP 850，ISO-8859-1，UTF-8）下進行了測試。
- 因此，在奇怪的情況下，此腳本可以使用隨機名稱重命名許多文件。
- 因此，應謹慎使用此腳本，並小心修改（注意內部字符串，輸入，輸出和命令的編碼）
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#=============================================================================
#
# Copyright 2010 Etienne URBAH
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details at
# http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
#
# For usage and SPECIAL WARNING, see the 'Help' section below.
#
#=============================================================================
use 5.008_000; # For correct Unicode support
use warnings;
use strict;
use Encode;
$| = 1; # Autoflush STDOUT
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash :
# Set Uppercase, remove End of line, Underscores and Dashes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash
{
local $_ = uc($_[0]);
chomp;
tr/_\-//d;
$_;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Constants
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
my $Encoding_Western = 'ISO-8859-1';
my $Encoding_Central = 'ISO-8859-2';
my $Encoding_Baltic = 'ISO-8859-4';
my $Encoding_Turkish = 'ISO-8859-9';
my $Encoding_W_Euro = 'ISO-8859-15';
my $Code_Page_OldWest = 850;
my $Code_Page_Central = 1250;
my $Code_Page_Western = 1252;
my $Code_Page_Turkish = 1254;
my $Code_Page_Baltic = 1257;
my $Code_Page_UTF8 = 65001;
my $HighBitSetChars = pack('C*', 0x80..0xFF);
my %SuperEncodings =
( &ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash($Encoding_Western), 'cp'.$Code_Page_Western,
&ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash($Encoding_Central), 'cp'.$Code_Page_Central,
&ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash($Encoding_Baltic), 'cp'.$Code_Page_Baltic,
&ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash($Encoding_Turkish), 'cp'.$Code_Page_Turkish,
&ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash($Encoding_W_Euro), 'cp'.$Code_Page_Western,
&ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash('cp'.$Code_Page_OldWest),
'cp'.$Code_Page_Western );
my %EncodingNames = ( 'cp'.$Code_Page_Central, 'Central European',
'cp'.$Code_Page_Western, 'Western European',
'cp'.$Code_Page_Turkish, ' Turkish ',
'cp'.$Code_Page_Baltic, ' Baltic ' );
my %NonAccenChars = (
#--------------------------------#
'cp'.$Code_Page_Central, # Central European (cp1250) #
#--------------------------------#
#€_‚_„…†‡_‰Š‹ŚŤŽŹ_‘’“”•–—_™š›śťžź#
'E_,_,.++_%S_STZZ_````.--_Ts_stzz'.
# ˇ˘Ł¤Ą¦§¨©Ş«¬®Ż°±˛ł´µ¶·¸ąş»Ľ˝ľż#
'_``LoAlS`CS_--RZ`+,l`uP.,as_L~lz'.
#ŔÁÂĂÄĹĆÇČÉĘËĚÍÎĎĐŃŇÓÔŐÖ×ŘŮÚŰÜÝŢß#
'RAAAALCCCEEEEIIDDNNOOOOxRUUUUYTS'.
#ŕáâăäĺćçčéęëěíîďđńňóôőö÷řůúűüýţ˙#
'raaaalccceeeeiiddnnoooo%ruuuuyt`',
#--------------------------------#
'cp'.$Code_Page_Western, # Western European (cp1252) #
#--------------------------------#
#€_‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ_Ž__‘’“”•–—˜™š›œ_žŸ#
'E_,f,.++^%S_O_Z__````.--~Ts_o_zY'.
# ¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾¿#
'_!cLoYlS`Ca_--R-`+23`uP.,10_qh3_'.
#ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÝÞß#
'AAAAAAACEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOxOUUUUYTS'.
#àáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿ#
'aaaaaaaceeeeiiiidnooooo%ouuuuyty',
#--------------------------------#
'cp'.$Code_Page_Turkish, # Turkish (cp1254) #
#--------------------------------#
#€_‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ____‘’“”•–—˜™š›œ__Ÿ#
'E_,f,.++^%S_O____````.--~Ts_o__Y'.
# ¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾¿#
'_!cLoYlS`Ca_--R-`+23`uP.,10_qh3_'.
#ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏĞÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜİŞß#
'AAAAAAACEEEEIIIIGNOOOOOxOUUUUISS'.
#àáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïğñòóôõö÷øùúûüışÿ#
'aaaaaaaceeeeiiiignooooo%ouuuuisy',
#--------------------------------#
'cp'.$Code_Page_Baltic, # Baltic (cp1257) #
#--------------------------------#
#€_‚_„…†‡_‰_‹_¨ˇ¸_‘’“”•–—_™_›_¯˛_#
'E_,_,.++_%___``,_````.--_T___-,_'.
# �¢£¤�¦§Ø©Ŗ«¬®Æ°±²³´µ¶·ø¹ŗ»¼½¾æ#
'__cLo_lSOCR_--RA`+23`uP.o1r_qh3a'.
#ĄĮĀĆÄÅĘĒČÉŹĖĢĶĪĻŠŃŅÓŌÕÖ×ŲŁŚŪÜŻŽß#
'AIACAAEECEZEGKILSNNOOOOxULSUUZZS'.
#ąįāćäåęēčéźėģķīļšńņóōõö÷ųłśūüżž˙#
'aiacaaeecezegkilsnnoooo%ulsuuzz`' );
my %AccentedChars;
my $AccentedChars = '';
my $NonAccenChars = '';
for ( $Code_Page_Central, $Code_Page_Western,
$Code_Page_Turkish, $Code_Page_Baltic )
{
$AccentedChars{'cp'.$_} = decode('cp'.$_, $HighBitSetChars);
$AccentedChars .= $AccentedChars{'cp'.$_};
$NonAccenChars .= $NonAccenChars{'cp'.$_};
}
#print "\n", length($NonAccenChars), ' ', $NonAccenChars,"\n";
#print "\n", length($AccentedChars), ' ', $AccentedChars,"\n";
my $QuotedMetaNonAccenChars = quotemeta($NonAccenChars);
my $DiacriticalChars = '';
for ( 0x0300..0x036F, 0x1DC0..0x1DFF )
{ $DiacriticalChars .= chr($_) }
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parse options and parameters
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
my $b_Help = 0;
my $b_Interactive = 1;
my $b_UTF8 = 0;
my $b_Parameter = 0;
my $Folder;
for ( @ARGV )
{
if ( lc($_) eq '--' )
{ $b_Parameter = 1 }
elsif ( (not $b_Parameter) and (lc($_) eq '--batch') )
{ $b_Interactive = 0 }
elsif ( (not $b_Parameter) and (lc($_) eq '--utf8') )
{ $b_UTF8 = 1 }
elsif ( $b_Parameter or (substr($_, 0, 1) ne '-') )
{
if ( defined($Folder) )
{ die "$0 accepts only 1 parameter\n" }
else
{ $Folder = $_ }
}
else
{ $b_Help = 1 }
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Help
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if ( $b_Help )
{
die << "END_OF_HELP"
$0 [--help] [--batch] [--] [folder]
This script renames files with accented and diacritical Latin characters :
- This PERL script starts from the folder given in parameter, or else from
the current folder.
- It recursively searches for files with characters belonging to 80 - FF of
CP 1250, CP 1252, CP 1254 and CP 1257 (mostly accented Latin characters)
or Latin characters having diacritical marks.
- It calculates new file names by removing the accents and diacritical marks
only from Latin characters (For example, Été --> Ete).
- It displays all proposed renaming and perhaps conflicts, and asks the user
for global approval.
- If the user has approved, it renames all files having no conflict.
Option '--batch' avoids interactive questions. Use with care.
Option '--' avoids the next parameter to be interpreted as option.
SPECIAL WARNING :
- This script was originally encoded in UTF-8, and should stay so.
- This script may rename a lot of files.
- Files names are theoretically all encoded only with UTF-8. But some file
names may be found to contain also some characters having legacy encoding.
- The author has applied efforts for consistency checks, robustness, conflict
detection and use of appropriate encoding.
So this script should only rename files by removing accents and diacritical
marks from Latin characters.
- But this script has been tested only under a limited number of OS
(Windows, Mac OS X, Linux) and a limited number of terminal encodings
(CP 850, ISO-8859-1, UTF-8).
- So, under weird circumstances, this script could rename many files with
random names.
- Therefore, this script should be used with care, and modified with extreme
care (beware encoding of internal strings, inputs, outputs and commands)
END_OF_HELP
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If requested, change current folder
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if ( defined($Folder) )
{ chdir($Folder) or die "Can NOT set '$Folder' as current folder\n" }
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Following instruction is MANDATORY.
# The return value should be non-zero, but on some systems it is zero.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
utf8::decode($AccentedChars);
# or die "$0: '\$AccentedChars' should be UTF-8 but is NOT.\n";
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check consistency on 'tr'
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$_ = $AccentedChars;
eval "tr/$AccentedChars/$QuotedMetaNonAccenChars/";
if ( $@ ) { warn $@ }
if ( $@ or ($_ ne $NonAccenChars) )
{ die "$0: Consistency check on 'tr' FAILED :\n\n",
"Translated Accented Chars : ", length($_), ' : ', $_, "\n\n",
" Non Accented Chars : ", length($NonAccenChars), ' : ',
$NonAccenChars, "\n" }
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Constants depending on the OS
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
my $b_Windows = ( defined($ENV{'OS'}) and ($ENV{'OS'} eq 'Windows_NT') );
my ($Q, $sep, $sep2, $HOME, $Find, @List, $cwd, @Move);
if ( $b_Windows )
{
$Q = '"';
$sep = '\\';
$sep2 = '\\\\';
$HOME = $ENV{'USERPROFILE'};
$Find = 'dir /b /s';
@List = ( ( (`ver 2>&1` =~ m/version\s+([0-9]+)/i) and ($1 >= 6) ) ?
('icacls') :
( 'cacls') );
$cwd = `cd`; chomp $cwd; $cwd = quotemeta($cwd);
@Move = ('move');
}
else
{
$Q = "'";
$sep = '/';
$sep2 = '/';
$HOME = $ENV{'HOME'};
$Find = 'find .';
@List = ('ls', '-d', '--');
@Move = ('mv', '--');
if ( -w '/bin' ) { die "$0: For safety reasons, ",
"usage is BLOCKED to administrators.\n"}
}
my $Encoding;
my $ucEncoding;
my $InputPipe = '-|'; # Used as global variable
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Under Windows, associate input and output encodings to code pages :
# - Get the original code page,
# - If it is not UTF-8, try to set it to UTF-8,
# - Define the input encoding as the one associated to the ACTIVE code page,
# - If STDOUT is the console, encode output for the ORIGINAL code page.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
my $Code_Page_Original;
my $Code_Page_Active;
if ( $b_Windows )
{
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the original code page
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$_ = `chcp`;
m/([0-9]+)$/ or die "Non numeric Windows code page : ", $_;
$Code_Page_Original = $1;
print 'Windows Original Code Page = ', $Code_Page_Original,
( $Code_Page_Original == $Code_Page_UTF8 ?
' = UTF-8, display is perhaps correct with a true type font.' :
'' ), "\n\n";
$Code_Page_Active = $Code_Page_Original ;
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# The input encoding must be the same as the ACTIVE code page
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$Encoding = ( $Code_Page_Active == $Code_Page_UTF8 ?
'utf8' :
'cp'.$Code_Page_Active ) ;
$InputPipe .= ":encoding($Encoding)";
print "InputPipe = '$InputPipe'\n\n";
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# If STDOUT is the console, output encoding must be the same as the
# ORIGINAL code page
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
if ( $Code_Page_Original != $Code_Page_UTF8 )
{
no warnings 'unopened';
@_ = stat(STDOUT);
use warnings;
if ( scalar(@_) and ($_[0] == 1) )
{ binmode(STDOUT, ":encoding(cp$Code_Page_Original)") }
else
{ binmode(STDOUT, ":encoding($Encoding)") }
}
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Under *nix, if the 'LANG' environment variable contains an encoding,
# verify that this encoding is supported by the OS and by PERL.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
elsif ( defined($ENV{'LANG'}) and ($ENV{'LANG'} =~ m/\.([^\@]+)$/i) )
{
$Encoding = $1;
my $Kernel = `uname -s`;
chomp $Kernel;
my $ucEncoding = &ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash($Encoding);
if ( (lc($Kernel) ne 'darwin') and not grep {$_ eq $ucEncoding}
( map { ($_, &ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash($_)) }
`locale -m` ) )
{ die "Encoding = '$Encoding' or '$ucEncoding' NOT supported ".
"by the OS\n" }
my $ucLocale = &ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash($ENV{'LANG'});
if ( not grep {$_ eq $ucLocale}
( map { ($_, &ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash($_)) }
`locale -a` ) )
{ die "Locale = '$ENV{LANG}' or '$ucLocale' NOT supported ".
"by the OS\n" }
if ( not defined(Encode::find_encoding($Encoding)) )
{ die "Encoding = '$Encoding' or '$ucEncoding' NOT supported ".
"by PERL\n" }
print "Encoding = '$Encoding' is supported by the OS and PERL\n\n";
binmode(STDOUT, ":encoding($Encoding)");
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check consistency between parameter of 'echo' and output of 'echo'
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
undef $_;
if ( defined($Encoding) )
{
$ucEncoding = &ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash($Encoding);
if ( defined($SuperEncodings{$ucEncoding}) )
{ $_ = substr($AccentedChars{$SuperEncodings{$ucEncoding}},
0x20, 0x60) }
elsif ( defined($AccentedChars{$Encoding}) )
{ $_ = $AccentedChars{$Encoding} }
elsif ( $Encoding =~ m/^utf-?8$/i )
{ $_ = $AccentedChars }
}
if ( not defined($_) ) # Chosen chars are same in 4 code pages
{ $_ = decode('cp'.$Code_Page_Central,
pack('C*', 0xC9, 0xD3, 0xD7, 0xDC, # ÉÓ×Ü
0xE9, 0xF3, 0xF7, 0xFC)) } # éó÷ü
#print $_, " (Parameter)\n\n";
#system 'echo', $_;
utf8::decode($_);
#print "\n", $_, " (Parameter after utf8::decode)\n\n";
my @EchoCommand = ( $b_Windows ?
"echo $_" :
('echo', $_) );
#system @EchoCommand;
open(ECHO, $InputPipe, @EchoCommand) or die 'echo $_: ', $!;
my $Output = join('', <ECHO>);
close(ECHO);
chomp $Output;
#print "\n", $Output, " (Output of 'echo')\n";
utf8::decode($Output);
#print "\n", $Output, " (Output of 'echo' after utf8::decode)\n\n";
if ( $Output ne $_ )
{
warn "$0: Consistency check between parameter ",
"of 'echo' and output of 'echo' FAILED :\n\n",
"Parameter of 'echo' : ", length($_), ' : ', $_, "\n\n",
" Output of 'echo' : ", length($Output), ' : ', $Output, "\n";
exit 1;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Print the translation table
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if ( defined($Encoding) )
{
undef $_;
$ucEncoding = &ucRemoveEolUnderscoreDash($Encoding);
if ( defined($SuperEncodings{$ucEncoding}) )
{
$_ = $SuperEncodings{$ucEncoding};
print "--------- $EncodingNames{$_} ---------\n",
' ', substr($AccentedChars{$_}, 0x20, 0x20), "\n",
'--> ', substr($NonAccenChars{$_}, 0x20, 0x20), "\n\n",
' ', substr($AccentedChars{$_}, 0x40, 0x20), "\n",
'--> ', substr($NonAccenChars{$_}, 0x40, 0x20), "\n\n",
' ', substr($AccentedChars{$_}, 0x60, 0x20), "\n",
'--> ', substr($NonAccenChars{$_}, 0x60, 0x20), "\n\n" }
else
{
for ( 'cp'.$Code_Page_Central, 'cp'.$Code_Page_Western,
'cp'.$Code_Page_Turkish, 'cp'.$Code_Page_Baltic )
{
if ( ('cp'.$Encoding eq $_) or ($Encoding =~ m/^utf-?8$/i) )
{ print "--------- $EncodingNames{$_} ---------\n",
' ', substr($AccentedChars{$_}, 0, 0x20), "\n",
'--> ', substr($NonAccenChars{$_}, 0, 0x20), "\n\n",
' ', substr($AccentedChars{$_}, 0x20, 0x20), "\n",
'--> ', substr($NonAccenChars{$_}, 0x20, 0x20), "\n\n",
' ', substr($AccentedChars{$_}, 0x40, 0x20), "\n",
'--> ', substr($NonAccenChars{$_}, 0x40, 0x20), "\n\n",
' ', substr($AccentedChars{$_}, 0x60, 0x20), "\n",
'--> ', substr($NonAccenChars{$_}, 0x60, 0x20), "\n\n" }
}
}
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Completely optional :
# Inside the Unison file, find the accented file names to ignore
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
my $UnisonFile = $HOME.$sep.'.unison'.$sep.'common.unison';
my @Ignores;
if ( open(UnisonFile, '<', $UnisonFile) )
{
print "\nUnison File '", $UnisonFile, "'\n";
while ( <UnisonFile> )
{
if ( m/^\s*ignore\s*=\s*Name\s*(.+)/ )
{
$_ = $1 ;
if ( m/[$AccentedChars]/ )
{ push(@Ignores, $_) }
}
}
close(UnisonFile);
}
print map(" Ignore: ".$_."\n", @Ignores);
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function OutputAndErrorFromCommand :
#
# Execute the command given as array in parameter, and return STDOUT + STDERR
#
# Reads global variable $InputPipe
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub OutputAndErrorFromCommand
{
local $_;
my @Command = @_; # Protects content of @_ from any modification
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Under Windows, fork fails, so :
# - Enclose into double quotes parameters containing blanks or simple
# quotes,
# - Use piped open with redirection of STDERR.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if ( defined($ENV{'OS'}) and ($ENV{'OS'} eq 'Windows_NT') )
{
for ( @Command )
{ s/^((-|.*(\s|')).*)$/$Q$1$Q/ }
my $Command = join(' ', @Command);
#print "\n", $Command;
open(COMMAND, $InputPipe, "$Command 2>&1") or die '$Command: ', $!;
}
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Under Unix, quoting is too difficult, but fork succeeds
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
else
{
my $pid = open(COMMAND, $InputPipe);
defined($pid) or die "Can't fork: $!";
if ( $pid == 0 ) # Child process
{
open STDERR, '>&=STDOUT';
exec @Command; # Returns only on failure
die "Can't @Command";
}
}
$_ = join('', <COMMAND>); # Child's STDOUT + STDERR
close COMMAND;
chomp;
utf8::decode($_);
$_;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Find recursively all files inside the current folder.
# Verify accessibility of files with accented names.
# Calculate non-accented file names from accented file names.
# Build the list of duplicates.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
my %Olds; # $Olds{$New} = [ $Old1, $Old2, ... ]
my $Old;
my $Dir;
my $Command;
my $ErrorMessage;
my $New;
my %News;
print "\n\nFiles with accented name and the corresponding non-accented name ",
":\n";
open(FIND, $InputPipe, $Find) or die $Find, ': ', $!;
FILE:
while ( <FIND> )
{
chomp;
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If the file path contains UTF-8, following instruction is MANDATORY.
# If the file path does NOT contain UTF-8, it should NOT hurt.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
utf8::decode($_);
if ( $b_Windows )
{ s/^$cwd$sep2// }
else
{ s/^\.$sep2// }
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# From now on : $_ = Dir/OldFilename
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
push(@{$Olds{$_}}, $_);
if ( m/([^$sep2]+)$/ and
($1 =~ m/[$AccentedChars]|([\ -\~][$DiacriticalChars])/) )
{
if ( $b_Windows and m/$Q/ )
{
print "\n $Q$_$Q\n*** contains quotes.\n";
next;
}
for my $Ignore ( @Ignores )
{
if ( m/$Ignore$/ )
{ next FILE }
}
$Old = $_ ;
m/^(.*$sep2)?([^$sep2]+)$/;
$Dir = ( defined($1) ? $1 : '');
$_ = $2;
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# From now on : $Old = Dir/OldFilename
# $_ = OldFilename
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
print "\n $Q$Old$Q\n";
$ErrorMessage = &OutputAndErrorFromCommand(@List, $Old);
if ( $? != 0 )
{ print "*** $ErrorMessage\n" }
else
{
#---------------------------------------------------------------
# Change accented Latin chars to non-accented chars.
# Remove all diacritical marks after Latin chars.
#---------------------------------------------------------------
eval "tr/$AccentedChars/$QuotedMetaNonAccenChars/";
s/([\ -\~])[$DiacriticalChars]+/$1/g;
#---------------------------------------------------------------
# From now on : $Old = Dir/OldFilename
# $_ = NewFilename
#---------------------------------------------------------------
if ( $@ )
{ warn $@ }
else
{
$New = $Dir.$_;
if ( $b_Windows or (not utf8::is_utf8($Dir)) ) # Weird
{ utf8::decode($New) } # but necessary
$News{$Old} = $New;
push(@{$Olds{$New}}, $Old);
}
print "--> $Q$Dir$_$Q\n";
}
}
}
close(FIND);
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Print list of duplicate non-accented file names
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
my $b_NoDuplicate = 1;
for my $New ( sort keys %Olds )
{
if ( scalar(@{$Olds{$New}}) > 1 )
{
if ( $b_NoDuplicate )
{
print "\n\nFollowing files would have same non-accented name ",
":\n";
$b_NoDuplicate = 0;
}
print "\n", map(' '.$_."\n", @{$Olds{$New}}), '--> ', $New, "\n";
for ( @{$Olds{$New}} )
{ delete $News{$_} };
}
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If there are NO file to rename, then exit
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
my $Number = scalar(keys %News);
print "\n\n";
if ( $Number < 1 )
{
print "There are NO file to rename\n";
exit;
}
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ask the user for global approval of renaming
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if ( $b_Interactive )
{
print "In order to really rename the ", $Number,
" files which can safely be renamed, type 'rename' : ";
$_ = <STDIN>;
sleep 1; # Gives time to PERL to handle interrupts
if ( not m/^rename$/i )
{ exit 1 }
}
else
{ print $Number, " files will be renamed\n\n" }
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Rename accented file names sorted descending by name size
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
$Number = 0;
my $Move = join(' ', @Move);
for ( sort {length($b) <=> length($a)} keys %News )
{
$ErrorMessage = &OutputAndErrorFromCommand(@Move, $_, $News{$_});
if ( $? == 0 )
{ $Number++ }
else
{ print "\n$Move $Q$_$Q\n", (' ' x length($Move)),
" $Q$News{$_}$Q\n", ('*' x length($Move)), " $ErrorMessage\n" }
}
print "\n$Number files have been successfully renamed\n";
__END__
解決方案5
1 2010-03-18 13:10:48
我正在使用這個批處理來重命名文件夾，到目前為止似乎工作正常...在我的情況下代碼頁是1252，你的可能會有所不同。
mode con codepage select=1252
@echo off
Setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
::folder only (/D option)
for /R /D %%d in (*) do (
set an=%%~nd
set bn=!an:.=_!
set cn=!bn:-=_!
set dn=!cn: =_!
set en=!dn:Á=A!
set fn=!en:É=E!
set gn=!fn:Í=I!
set hn=!gn:Ó=O!
set in=!hn:Ú=U!
set jn=!in:Ü=U!
set kn=!jn:á=a!
set ln=!kn:é=e!
set mn=!ln:í=i!
set nn=!mn:ó=o!
set on=!nn:ú=u!
set pn=!on:ü=u!
set qn=!pn:Ñ=N!
set zn=!on:ñ=n!
set ax=%%~xd
set bx=!ax:.=_!
set cx=!bx:-=_!
set dx=!cx: =_!
set bx=!ax:.=_!
set cx=!bx:-=_!
set dx=!cx: =_!
set ex=!dx:Á=A!
set fx=!ex:É=E!
set gx=!fx:Í=I!
set hx=!gx:Ó=O!
set ix=!hx:Ú=U!
set jx=!ix:Ü=U!
set kx=!jx:á=a!
set lx=!kx:é=e!
set mx=!lx:í=i!
set nx=!mx:ó=o!
set ox=!nx:ú=u!
set px=!ox:ü=u!
set qx=!px:Ñ=N!
set zx=!ox:ñ=n!
if [!an!]==[] (set zn=)
if [!ax!]==[] (set zx=)
set newname=!zn!!zx!
if /i not [%%~nd%%~xd]==[!newname!] rename "%%d" !newname!
)
endlocal
pause
Windows命令行和批處理文件：文件名中未轉義的特殊字符的潛在問題？
[英]Windows command line and batch files: potential problems with unescaped special characters in filenames?
為什么Windows批處理文件輸出的行數組中缺少特殊字符？
[英]Why are special characters missing in array of lines output by Windows batch file?
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