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使用java中的數組列表合並排序

[英]Merge sort with array lists in java

因此,對於家庭作業,我必須編寫一個程序,將來自與常規數組一起使用的代碼中的數組列表進行mergeSorts,我只是想知道是否有人可以幫助我找出出錯的地方,因為我的代碼會拋出大量的NULL POINTER異常,我試圖解決它們,但是當我修復它時它會轉移到另一個......依此類推......

謝謝! 我的代碼:

private static ArrayList<Integer> numbers= new ArrayList<Integer>();
private static ArrayList<Integer> helper;
private static int number;
public static void sort(ArrayList<Integer> myNumbers){
    for(int i=0; i<myNumbers.size();i++){
        numbers.add(myNumbers.get(i));
    }
    //numbers=myNumbers;
    number = myNumbers.size()-1;

    mergesort(0, number -1);
}
private static void mergesort(int low, int high){
    //check if low is smaller than high, if not then the array is sorted
    if(low<high){
        //get the index of the element which is in the middle
        int middle=low+(high-low)/2;
        //sort the left side of the array
        mergesort(low, middle);
        //sort the right side of the array
        mergesort(middle +1, high);
        //combine them both
        merge(low, middle, high);
    }
}
private static void merge(int low, int middle, int high){
    //copy both parts into the helper array
    for(int i=high;i>low;i++){
        helper.add((numbers.get(i)));
    }

    int i=low;
    int j=middle+1;
    int k=low;
    //copy the smallest myNumbers from either the left or right side back to the original array
    while(i<middle  && j<high){
        if(helper.get(i)< helper.get(j)){
            numbers.set(k,(helper.get(i)));
            i++;
        }
        else{
            numbers.set(k,(helper.get(j)));
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    }
    //copy the rest of the left side of the array into target array
    while(i<middle){
        numbers.set(k,helper.get(i));
        k++;
        i++;
    }
}

返回:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at BinarySearch.merge(BinarySearch.java:61)
at BinarySearch.mergesort(BinarySearch.java:55)
at BinarySearch.mergesort(BinarySearch.java:51)
at BinarySearch.mergesort(BinarySearch.java:51)
at BinarySearch.mergesort(BinarySearch.java:51)
at BinarySearch.mergesort(BinarySearch.java:51)
at BinarySearch.mergesort(BinarySearch.java:51)
at BinarySearch.mergesort(BinarySearch.java:51)
at BinarySearch.sort(BinarySearch.java:43)
at BinarySearch.main(BinarySearch.java:25)

它嘗試訪問未創建的合並函數中的輔助字段。

另外我認為你應該從所有函數/字段中刪除static關鍵字。

private static ArrayList helper;

private static ArrayList helper = new ArrayList();

這是罪魁禍首:

for(int i=high;i>low;i++){
    helper.add((numbers.get(i)));
}

for(int i=high; i>=low; i--) {代替。

blackuprise指出了你的兩個問題。

您的合並實現還有另一個問題,可能會導致合並結果錯誤。 在合並方法結束時,您有:

//copy the rest of the left side of the array into target array
while...

你怎么能確定每次合並陣列的所有右側,並且只有左側部分有剩余的元素? (奇怪的句子^ _ ^左邊的部分有......左。)

您也應該檢查右側。 或者使用SENTINEL來避免“休息”檢查。

如果您正在嘗試使用您的算法實現合並排序以獲得學術用途,那么給定答案是好的,否則如果您對Guava已經具有的實現感興趣,那么它是: guava Iterators

公共類合並

public  static void sort(List<String>result )
{

     for( i=0;i<result.size();i++)
     {
        try{

          try{


         if(result.get(i).compareTo(result.get(i+1))>0)
             {
             String aux=result.get(i);
             result.set(i, result.get(i+1));
             result.set(i+1, aux);

             }


             }catch(NullPointerException e){}
          }catch(ClassCastException z){}

        }
    }


public static void main(String[]args) throws ClassNotFoundException
{ 
    String[]resultentry=new String[100];
    int index;//nr de elemente din vectorul de stringuri//
    int i;

    try{
   //declare files and lists//
    BufferedReader firstfile;
    BufferedReader secondfile;


    firstfile=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("lista1.txt"));
    secondfile=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("lista2.txt"));;


         firstentry=firstfile.readLine();
        secondentry=secondfile.readLine();

        while(firstentry!=null&&secondentry!=null)
        {
        firstlist.add(firstentry);
        firstentry=firstfile.readLine();

        secondlist.add(secondentry) ;
        secondentry=secondfile.readLine();

         }


     }catch(IOException exp){}


     try{

    java.util.Collections.sort(firstlist);
    System.out.println("First list sorted :"+ firstlist);

    java.util.Collections.sort(secondlist);
    System.out.println("Second list sorted"+secondlist);


    firstlist.addAll(secondlist);
    java.util.Collections.sort(firstlist);

    System.out.println("Result  list sorted "+" "+firstlist);

    }catch(ClassCastException b){}

   }

}`

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