線程C ++成員函數模板可變參數模板

Question

我嘗試使用線程調用對象的成員函數。

如果函數沒有可變參數模板（Args ... args），沒問題，它可以工作：

考慮兩個類：

GeneticEngine

template <class T>
class GeneticEngine
{
    template <typename ... Args>
    T* run_while(bool (*f)(const T&),const int size_enf,Args& ... args)
    {
         std::thread(&GeneticThread<T>::func,islands[0],f,size_enf);
         /* Some code */
         return /* ... */
    }
    private:
        GeneticThread<T>** islands;


}

GeneticThread

template <class T>
class GeneticThread
{
    void func(bool (*f)(const T&),const int size_enf)
    {
        /* Some code */
    };
}

有了它，沒關系。

---

現在，我將一個可變參數模板添加到相同的函數中：

GeneticEngine

template <class T>
class GeneticEngine
{
    template <typename ... Args>
    T* run_while(bool (*f)(const T&,Args& ...),const int size_enf,Args& ... args)
    {
       std::thread(&GeneticThread<T>::func,islands[0],f,size_enf,args ...);
       /* Other code ... */
    }
    private:
        GeneticThread<T>** islands;
}

GeneticThread

template <class T>
class GeneticThread
{
    template <typename ... Args>
    void func(bool (*f)(const T&,Args& ...), const int size_enf, Args& ... args)
    {
       /* Code ... */
    };
 }

使用此代碼，GCC不編譯:( 抱歉此錯誤消息）

g++ main.cpp GeneticEngine.hpp GeneticThread.hpp Individu.hpp GeneticThread.o -g -std=c++0x    -o main.exe
In file included from main.cpp:2:0:
GeneticEngine.hpp: In instantiation of ‘T* GeneticEngine<T>::run_while(bool (*)(const T&, Args& ...), int, Args& ...) [with Args = {}; T = Individu]’:
main.cpp:24:78:   required from here
GeneticEngine.hpp:20:13: erreur: no matching function for call to ‘std::thread::thread(<unresolved overloaded function type>, GeneticThread<Individu>*&, bool (*&)(const Individu&), const int&)’
GeneticEngine.hpp:20:13: note: candidates are:
In file included from GeneticThread.hpp:14:0,
             from GeneticEngine.hpp:4,
             from main.cpp:2:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:131:7: note: template<class _Callable, class ... _Args> std::thread::thread(_Callable&&, _Args&& ...)
/usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:131:7: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
In file included from main.cpp:2:0:
GeneticEngine.hpp:20:13: note:   couldn't deduce template parameter ‘_Callable’
In file included from GeneticThread.hpp:14:0,
             from GeneticEngine.hpp:4,
             from main.cpp:2:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:126:5: note: std::thread::thread(std::thread&&)
/usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:126:5: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 4 provided
/usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:122:5: note: std::thread::thread()
/usr/include/c++/4.7/thread:122:5: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 4 provided

我真的不明白為什么這種差異會導致這個錯誤。 我無法解決它。

---

在main.cpp中都是這樣的：

/* Individu is another class */

int pop_size = 1000;
int pop_child = pop_size*0.75;

GeneticEngine<Individu> engine(/*args to constructor*/);

bool (*stop)(const Individu&) = [](const Individu& best){
    return false;
};
Individu* best = engine.run_while(stop,pop_child);

---

我使用：«gcc 4.7.2版（Ubuntu / Linaro 4.7.2-2ubuntu1）»

---

我試過了：

std::thread(&GeneticThread<T>::func<Args...>, islands[0], f, size_enf, args ...);

現在我有另一個錯誤：

GeneticEngine.hpp: In member function ‘T* GeneticEngine<T>::run_while(bool (*)(const T&, Args& ...), int, Args& ...)’:
GeneticEngine.hpp:20:53: erreur: expansion pattern ‘((& GeneticThread<T>::func) < <expression error>)’ contains no argument packs
GeneticEngine.hpp:20:24: erreur: expected primary-expression before ‘(’ token
GeneticEngine.hpp:20:53: erreur: expected primary-expression before ‘...’ token



template <typename ... Args>
T* run_while(bool (*f)(const T&,Args& ...), const int size_enf, Args& ... args)
{

   void (GeneticThread<T>::*ptm)(bool (*)(T const&, Args&...), int, Args&...) = &GeneticThread<T>::func;
   std::thread(ptm, islands[0], f, size_enf, args ...);
}

Answer 1

嘗試：

std::thread(&GeneticThread<T>::func<Args...>, islands...

func現在是一個模板函數。 您必須指定其模板參數才能獲取其地址。