如何將文件（exe或rar）提供給客戶端以從node.js服務器下載？
[英]how to serve a file (exe or rar ) to a client for download from node.js server?
問題描述
我有一個node.js服務器，該服務器使用帶有密碼的文本輸入來提供index.html。 檢查服務器端密碼后，應開始下載客戶端。 客戶端應該看不到文件在服務器上的位置路徑。
這是我的server.js：
var
http = require('http'),
qs = require('querystring'),
fs = require('fs') ;
console.log('server started');
var host = process.env.VCAP_APP_HOST || "127.0.0.1";
var port = process.env.VCAP_APP_PORT || 1337;
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
if(req.method=='GET') {
console.log ( ' login request from ' + req.connection.remoteAddress );
fs.readFile(__dirname +'/index.html', function(error, content) {
if (error) {
res.writeHead(500);
res.end();
}
else {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });
res.end(content, 'utf-8');
}
});
} // method GET end
else{ // method POST start
console.log('POST request from ' + req.connection.remoteAddress);
var body = '';
req.on('data', function (data) {
body += data;
if (body.length > 500) {
// FLOOD ATTACK OR FAULTY CLIENT, NUKE REQUEST
req.connection.destroy(); console.log('too much data')}
});
req.on('end', function () {
var postdata = qs.parse(body);
var password = postdata.passwordpost ;
if (password == '7777777') {
console.log('the password is right, download starting');
// ??????????????????????????????????? here I need help from stackoverflow
}
else{
console.log ('password wrong');
fs.readFile(__dirname +'/wrongpassword.html', function(error, content) {
if (error) {
res.writeHead(500);
res.end();
}
else {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });
res.end(content, 'utf-8');
}
});
}
}); // req on end function end
}
}).listen(port, host);
我需要幫助的部分標有????????
這是我的index.html：
<html>
<body>
<br> <br>
please enter your password to start your download
<br> <br>
<form method="post" action="http://localhost:1337">
<input type="text" name="passwordpost" size="50"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="download" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
你知道怎么做嗎？
4 個解決方案
解決方案1
5 已采納 2013-05-11 20:38:58
當然，您可以在代碼中使用它：
res.setHeader('Content-disposition', 'attachment; filename='+filename);
//filename is the name which client will see. Don't put full path here.
res.setHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-msdownload'); //for exe file
res.setHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-rar-compressed'); //for rar file
var file = fs.createReadStream(filepath);
//replace filepath with path of file to send
file.pipe(res);
//send file
解決方案2
4 2013-05-11 19:10:33
您需要聲明並要求路徑 ： path = require("path")
然后可以做：
var uri = url.parse(request.url).pathname
, filename = path.join(process.cwd(), uri);
path.exists(filename, function(exists) {
if(!exists) {
response.writeHead(404, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
response.write("404 Not Found\n");
response.end();
return;
}
response.writeHead(200);
response.write(file, "binary");
response.end();
}
檢查這些完整的示例 。
解決方案3
2 2014-09-10 08:24:23
如果您願意使用快速Web框架，則可以通過一種更簡單的方法來完成。
app.get('/download', function(req, res){
var file = __dirname + 'learn_express.mp4';
res.download(file); // Sets disposition, content-type etc. and sends it
});
解決方案4
0 2013-05-12 15:03:29
我在這里找到了一些有關fs.createReadStream（）的附加信息（尤其是錯誤處理） ，並將其與user568109的答案結合在一起。 這是我的工作下載服務器：
var
http = require('http'),
qs = require('querystring'),
fs = require('fs') ;
console.log('server started');
var host = process.env.VCAP_APP_HOST || "127.0.0.1";
var port = process.env.VCAP_APP_PORT || 1337;
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
if(req.method=='GET') {
console.log ( ' login request from ' + req.connection.remoteAddress );
fs.readFile(__dirname +'/index.html', function(error, content) {
if (error) {
res.writeHead(500);
res.end();
}
else {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });
res.end(content, 'utf-8');
}
});
} // method GET end
else{ // method POST start
console.log('POST request from ' + req.connection.remoteAddress);
var body = '';
req.on('data', function (data) {
body += data;
if (body.length > 500) {
// FLOOD ATTACK OR FAULTY CLIENT, NUKE REQUEST
req.connection.destroy(); console.log('too much data')}
});
req.on('end', function () {
var postdata = qs.parse(body);
var password = postdata.passwordpost ;
if (password == '7777777') {
console.log('the password is right, download starting');
res.setHeader('Content-disposition', 'attachment; filename='+'test1.exe');
//filename is the name which client will see. Don't put full path here.
res.setHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-msdownload'); //for exe file
res.setHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-rar-compressed'); //for rar file
var readStream = fs.createReadStream('/test1.exe');
//replace filepath with path of file to send
readStream.on('open', function () {
// This just pipes the read stream to the response object (which goes to the client)
readStream.pipe(res);
});
// This catches any errors that happen while creating the readable stream (usually invalid names)
readStream.on('error', function(err) {
console.log (err) ;
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });
res.end('an error occured', 'utf-8');
});
//send file
}
else{
console.log ('password wrong');
fs.readFile(__dirname +'/wrongpassword.html', function(error, content) {
if (error) {
res.writeHead(500);
res.end();
}
else {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });
res.end(content, 'utf-8');
}
});
}
}); // req on end function end
}
}).listen(port, host);
如何在沒有任何變量的情況下直接從node.js服務器端下載瀏覽器中的文件？
[英]How to download a file in the browser directly from the node.js server side without any variable?
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