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Javascript和jQuery:從事件回調訪問類成員變量

[英]Javascript and jQuery: accessing class member variables from event callback

我正在編寫一個Javascript SDK與Web服務進行交互。 我正在使用jQuery進行AJAX調用。

當AJAX調用失敗時,我已經為ajaxError注冊了事件處理程序,該事件處理程序在.js文件的頂部被調用。 我的問題(我不理解為什么)是,當調用它時,我無法訪問Akamanda.Client的類成員變量。

我嘗試為Akamanda.Client添加另一個方法作為.prototype.logError,該方法由jQuery Ajax處理程序調用,但即使這樣(.logging)的測試也失敗了。

如何從jQuery回調訪問類成員變量? 我在這里看不懂什么? 從ajaxError回調中未定義Akamanda.Client.logging。

我的SDK代碼:

$(document).ajaxError(function(event, jqxhr, settings, exception) {
    // more robust error handling for different conditions
    if (Akamanda.Client.logging) {
        console.log('FAILED: ' + settings.type + ' ' + settings.url + ' => ' + exception);
    }
});

Akamanda.Client = function(options) {

    this.URL = options.URL || 'http://m-test.akamanda.com';
    this.baseURL = this.URL + '/api/' + Akamanda.API_VERSION;
    this.feedsURI = '/websyndication/feed/';

    // who is the client? (iphone/android/web)
    this.clientName = options.clientName;

    // For development: Logging and buildcurl IS ON, for production: OFF
    //this.logging = options.logging || true;
    this.logging = true;

    // called when a user is not authorised (Disabled)
    // this.logoutCallback = options.logoutCallback || null;
}

Akamanda.Client.prototype.getFeeds = function(callback){
    var feeds = [];
    $.getJSON(this.baseURL + this.feedsURI, function(data) {
        $.each(data, function(index, feed) {
            feeds[index] = {
                name: feed.name,
                title: feed.title,
                link: feed.link
            };

        })
        callback(feeds);
    });//.error(function(err) { (disabled at the moment in favour of ajaxError event)
       //     console.log('Error: ' + err.error);
       // });    
}

我的客戶端代碼(在另一個JS源文件中):

var options = { logging: true };
myAPI = new Akamanda.Client(options);
var feeds = [];
var articles = [];

function getFeeds()
{
    myAPI.getFeeds(function(AkamandaFeeds) {
        feeds = AkamandaFeeds;
        showFeeds();
    });
}

從您發布的代碼中可以看到,您從未實例化Akamanda.Client類型的對象。

var Client = new Akamanda.Client();

要么

var Akamanda.Client = {};

Akamanda.Client.logging = ....

JSBin示例: http : //jsbin.com/ajidig/1/edit

好的,這里有個例子(真實代碼,但非常簡化):

//we wrap our code in a self invoking function so that we don't pollute the global    namespace, see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6715805/self-invoking-functions-javascript for further details
(function(){
     //create your object that holds all your function, that are different ways to do this
     var Akamanda = {};

     //a private function 
     function ErrorHandler(clientObj) {
          this.clientObj = clientObj;
          //do whatever with clientObj
          this.log = function(){..}
     } 
      //private constructor for clientobj
     function Client(options){
         ..
     }



     Akamanda.Client = function(){

       var newClient = new Client({..});
       //setup
       Akamanda.ErrorLogging = new ErrorHandler(newClient);
       return newClient;
     }

     //bind our service to the window object to make it accesible

     window.Akamanda = Akamanda;
})()


//client

var myAPI = Akamanda.Client();
Akamanda.ErrorLogging.log();

希望這些基本示例對您有所幫助。 如果您需要更多有關Javascript模式的知識,我可以推薦jQuery的作者John Resig撰寫的這本書http://jsninja.com/ 根據您想做什么,還有許多類似http://backbonejs.org/的框架可以幫助您解決這些問題。

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