無法使用npm重建依賴項

Question

當我試圖將我在本地工作正常的nodejs應用程序推送到heroku時，這是我在終端中得到的：

dcaclab@ubuntu:~/RubymineProjects/nodejs_consumer$ git push heroku master
Counting objects: 1417, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (1195/1195), done.
Writing objects: 100% (1417/1417), 2.02 MiB | 22 KiB/s, done.
Total 1417 (delta 247), reused 0 (delta 0)

-----> Node.js app detected
-----> Resolving engine versions
       Using Node.js version: 0.10.6
       Using npm version: 1.2.21
-----> Fetching Node.js binaries
-----> Vendoring node into slug
-----> Installing dependencies with npm
       npm WARN package.json node-example@0.0.1 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json node-example@0.0.1 No readme data.
       npm WARN package.json node@0.0.0 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json faye-websocket@0.4.0 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json faye-websocket@0.4.0 'repositories' (plural) Not supported.
       npm WARN package.json Please pick one as the 'repository' field
       npm WARN package.json rbytes@0.0.2 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json node-example@0.0.1 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json node-example@0.0.1 No readme data.
       npm WARN package.json node@0.0.0 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json faye-websocket@0.4.0 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json faye-websocket@0.4.0 'repositories' (plural) Not supported.
       npm WARN package.json Please pick one as the 'repository' field
       npm WARN package.json rbytes@0.0.2 No repository field.

       > weak@0.2.2 install /tmp/build_f86ikz343m5u/node_modules/dnode/node_modules/weak
       > node-gyp rebuild

       gyp http GET http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.6/node-v0.10.6.tar.gz
       gyp http 200 http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.6/node-v0.10.6.tar.gz
       make: Entering directory `/tmp/build_f86ikz343m5u/node_modules/dnode/node_modules/weak/build'
         CXX(target) Release/obj.target/weakref/src/weakref.o
         SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/weakref.node
         SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/weakref.node: Finished
         COPY Release/weakref.node
       make: Leaving directory `/tmp/build_f86ikz343m5u/node_modules/dnode/node_modules/weak/build'

       > rbytes@0.0.2 install /tmp/build_f86ikz343m5u/node_modules/shoe/node_modules/sockjs/node_modules/rbytes
       > node-waf configure build

       sh: node-waf: not found
       npm ERR! weird error 127
       npm ERR! not ok code 0
 !     Failed to rebuild dependencies with npm
 !     Heroku push rejected, failed to compile Node.js app

To git@heroku.com:dcaclab-simulator.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com:dcaclab-simulator.git'

這是我的package.json文件：

{
  "name": "node-example",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "dependencies": {
    "dnode": "1.0.5",
    "shoe": "0.0.10"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": "0.10.x",
    "npm": "1.2.x"
  }
}

有什么好主意嗎？

編輯

試圖使用節點0.8，這是我得到的：

dcaclab@ubuntu:~/RubymineProjects/nodejs_consumer$ git push heroku master
Counting objects: 1420, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (1198/1198), done.
Writing objects: 100% (1420/1420), 2.02 MiB | 24 KiB/s, done.
Total 1420 (delta 249), reused 0 (delta 0)

-----> Node.js app detected
-----> Resolving engine versions
       Using Node.js version: 0.8.23
       Using npm version: 1.2.21
-----> Fetching Node.js binaries
-----> Vendoring node into slug
-----> Installing dependencies with npm
       npm WARN package.json node-example@0.0.1 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json node-example@0.0.1 No readme data.
       npm WARN package.json node@0.0.0 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json rbytes@0.0.2 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json faye-websocket@0.4.0 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json faye-websocket@0.4.0 'repositories' (plural) Not supported.
       npm WARN package.json Please pick one as the 'repository' field
       npm WARN package.json node-example@0.0.1 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json node-example@0.0.1 No readme data.
       npm WARN package.json node@0.0.0 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json rbytes@0.0.2 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json faye-websocket@0.4.0 No repository field.
       npm WARN package.json faye-websocket@0.4.0 'repositories' (plural) Not supported.
       npm WARN package.json Please pick one as the 'repository' field

       > weak@0.2.2 install /tmp/build_1uw8vrtz5u7yu/node_modules/dnode/node_modules/weak
       > node-gyp rebuild

       gyp http GET http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.23/node-v0.8.23.tar.gz
       gyp http 200 http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.23/node-v0.8.23.tar.gz
       make: Entering directory `/tmp/build_1uw8vrtz5u7yu/node_modules/dnode/node_modules/weak/build'
         CXX(target) Release/obj.target/weakref/src/weakref.o
         SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/weakref.node
         SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/weakref.node: Finished
         COPY Release/weakref.node
       make: Leaving directory `/tmp/build_1uw8vrtz5u7yu/node_modules/dnode/node_modules/weak/build'

       > rbytes@0.0.2 install /tmp/build_1uw8vrtz5u7yu/node_modules/shoe/node_modules/sockjs/node_modules/rbytes
       > node-waf configure build

       Checking for program g++ or c++          : /usr/bin/g++ 
       Checking for program cpp                 : /usr/bin/cpp 
       Checking for program ar                  : /usr/bin/ar 
       Checking for program ranlib              : /usr/bin/ranlib 
       Checking for g++                         : ok  
       Checking for node path                   : not found 
       Checking for node prefix                 : ok /tmp/node-node-Rkll 
       'configure' finished successfully (0.027s)
       Waf: Entering directory `/home/dcaclab/RubymineProjects/nodejs_consumer/node_modules/shoe/node_modules/sockjs/node_modules/rbytes/build'
       Waf: Leaving directory `/home/dcaclab/RubymineProjects/nodejs_consumer/node_modules/shoe/node_modules/sockjs/node_modules/rbytes/build'
       Traceback (most recent call last):
         File "/tmp/node-node-Rkll/bin/node-waf", line 16, in <module>
           Scripting.prepare(t, os.getcwd(), VERSION, wafdir)
         File "/tmp/node-node-Rkll/bin/../lib/node/wafadmin/Scripting.py", line 145, in prepare
           prepare_impl(t, cwd, ver, wafdir)
         File "/tmp/node-node-Rkll/bin/../lib/node/wafadmin/Scripting.py", line 135, in prepare_impl
           main()
         File "/tmp/node-node-Rkll/bin/../lib/node/wafadmin/Scripting.py", line 188, in main
           fun(ctx)
         File "/tmp/node-node-Rkll/bin/../lib/node/wafadmin/Scripting.py", line 386, in build
           return build_impl(bld)
         File "/tmp/node-node-Rkll/bin/../lib/node/wafadmin/Scripting.py", line 405, in build_impl
           bld.compile()
         File "/tmp/node-node-Rkll/bin/../lib/node/wafadmin/Build.py", line 268, in compile
           os.chdir(self.bldnode.abspath())
       OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/home/dcaclab/RubymineProjects/nodejs_consumer/node_modules/shoe/node_modules/sockjs/node_modules/rbytes/build'
       npm ERR! weird error 1
       npm ERR! not ok code 0
 !     Failed to rebuild dependencies with npm
 !     Heroku push rejected, failed to compile Node.js app

To git@heroku.com:dcaclab-simulator.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com:dcaclab-simulator.git'

Answer 1

在Ubuntu中重新編譯最新版本的node.js之后，出現了這個問題。 根據Peter Lyon的建議，這個問題與node-gyp不存在有關。 通常，從預編譯的軟件包安裝時這不是問題（默認情況下，能力和rhel存儲庫通常包括node-gyp）。

但是，如果您是從源代碼構建的，則可能不存在node-gyp，這就是造成我這個問題的原因。

這解決了我：

sudo npm install -g node-gyp

之后，運行npm install運行正常，錯誤消失了！

Answer 2

所以rbytes包已被保留2年，在這段時間節點已經從交換node-waf構建系統node-gyp 。 作為節點的v0.10.0 ， node-waf不再因而包括在sh: node-waf: not found的錯誤信息。 我想你有幾個選擇（按優先順序排列）：

1. 使用更現代的模塊而不是rbytes
2. 說服rbytes的作者進行更新以支持最近的節點並發布新版本
3. 分叉字節並自己修復
4. 將package.json引擎設置為節點0.8，然后重試

編輯

好吧，錯誤消息＃2仍然看起來rbytes不能正確構建。 我必須深入研究該軟件包，特別是了解錯誤。 不確定它是如何/為什么在本地為你工作但在heroku上有問題，但我認為是時候讓rbytes維護者做一些維護。

Answer 3

遠離rbytes，並且通常遠離任何未維護的模塊，尤其是那些做重要而微妙的事情（例如crypto）的模塊。 您可以使用Node的本機加密模塊來獲得所需的一切。 請參閱http://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_crypto_randombytes_size_callback ：

crypto.pseudoRandomBytes(256)

Answer 4

我遇到了同樣的問題，只是刪除現有的node_module目錄。 然后運行npm install。 而已