適用於Python的Google Analytics（分析）Reporting API入門

Question

我只是從Google Analytics（分析）Reporting API入手，並使用Hello API教程進行入門。 （ https://developers.google.com/analytics/solutions/articles/hello-analytics-api ）

不幸的是，我在開始之前就被困住了。 我讀了兩次。 創建了項目，更新了client_secrets.jason文件...但是當我運行主文件時，它崩潰了。

  File "C:\Python27\New Libraries Downloaded\analytics-v3-python-cmd-line\hello_analytics_api_v3.py", line 173, in <module>
    main(sys.argv)
  File "C:\Python27\New Libraries Downloaded\analytics-v3-python-cmd-line\hello_analytics_api_v3.py", line 56, in main
    service, flags = sample_tools.init(argv, 'analytics', 'v3', __doc__, __file__, scope='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly')
NameError: global name '__file__' is not defined

我是這個新手（真的很新），所以任何幫助（以及更詳細的教程）將不勝感激。

謝謝 ！

編輯：我沒有改變教程中原始代碼的任何內容。 運行此命令后，我將擔心修改。 謝謝 ！

代碼：hello_analytics_api_v3.py

import argparse
import sys

from apiclient.errors import HttpError
from apiclient import sample_tools
from oauth2client.client import AccessTokenRefreshError


def main(argv):
  # Authenticate and construct service.
  service, flags = sample_tools.init(argv, 'analytics', 'v3', __doc__, __file__, scope='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly')

  # Try to make a request to the API. Print the results or handle errors.
  try:
    first_profile_id = get_first_profile_id(service)
    if not first_profile_id:
      print 'Could not find a valid profile for this user.'
    else:
      results = get_top_keywords(service, first_profile_id)
      print_results(results)

  except TypeError, error:
    # Handle errors in constructing a query.
    print ('There was an error in constructing your query : %s' % error)

  except HttpError, error:
    # Handle API errors.
    print ('Arg, there was an API error : %s : %s' % (error.resp.status, error._get_reason()))

  except AccessTokenRefreshError:
    # Handle Auth errors.
    print ('The credentials have been revoked or expired, please re-run ','the application to re-authorize')


def get_first_profile_id(service):
  """Traverses Management API to return the first profile id.

  This first queries the Accounts collection to get the first account ID.
  This ID is used to query the Webproperties collection to retrieve the first
  webproperty ID. And both account and webproperty IDs are used to query the
  Profile collection to get the first profile id.

  Args:
    service: The service object built by the Google API Python client library.

  Returns:
    A string with the first profile ID. None if a user does not have any
    accounts, webproperties, or profiles.
  """

  accounts = service.management().accounts().list().execute()

  if accounts.get('items'):
    firstAccountId = accounts.get('items')[0].get('id')
    webproperties = service.management().webproperties().list(
        accountId=firstAccountId).execute()

    if webproperties.get('items'):
      firstWebpropertyId = webproperties.get('items')[0].get('id')
      profiles = service.management().profiles().list(
          accountId=firstAccountId,
          webPropertyId=firstWebpropertyId).execute()

      if profiles.get('items'):
        return profiles.get('items')[0].get('id')

  return None


def get_top_keywords(service, profile_id):
  """Executes and returns data from the Core Reporting API.

  This queries the API for the top 25 organic search terms by visits.

  Args:
    service: The service object built by the Google API Python client library.
    profile_id: String The profile ID from which to retrieve analytics data.

  Returns:
    The response returned from the Core Reporting API.
  """

  return service.data().ga().get(
      ids='ga:' + profile_id,
      start_date='2012-01-01',
      end_date='2012-01-15',
      metrics='ga:visits',
      dimensions='ga:source,ga:keyword',
      sort='-ga:visits',
      filters='ga:medium==organic',
      start_index='1',
      max_results='25').execute()


def print_results(results):
  """Prints out the results.

  This prints out the profile name, the column headers, and all the rows of
  data.

  Args:
    results: The response returned from the Core Reporting API.
  """

  print
  print 'Profile Name: %s' % results.get('profileInfo').get('profileName')
  print

  # Print header.
  output = []
  for header in results.get('columnHeaders'):
    output.append('%30s' % header.get('name'))
  print ''.join(output)

  # Print data table.
  if results.get('rows', []):
    for row in results.get('rows'):
      output = []
      for cell in row:
        output.append('%30s' % cell)
      print ''.join(output)

  else:
    print 'No Rows Found'


if __name__ == '__main__':
  main(sys.argv)

Answer 1

根據錯誤，程序無法識別“ 文件 ”。 在IPython中會出現此錯誤（不是100％確定原因），但是在運行文件時不應出現此錯誤。 在文件中，“ file ”參數將返回完整路徑和文件名。

嘗試創建一個文件並從那里運行，或者只是粘貼完整的路徑和文件名。

另外，請確保客戶端機密與腳本位於同一文件夾中！