如何像在新的GMail應用中一樣實現“向下滑動以刷新”

Question

Google發行了新的Gmail應用程序，並通過另一種方式處理下拉刷新。

而不是顯示下拉的開始的隱藏行。 Gmail在操作欄上方顯示動畫消息。

該消息包括一條動畫水平線。

這是Android SDK的標准功能嗎？ 我在操作欄API中找不到能做到這一點的任何東西。

Answer 1

Google已直接在SDK中發布了對此的支持。 我不確定您需要支持哪個版本（可能是一個問題）。

在此處查看官方的SDK功能信息： http ： //developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/widget/SwipeRefreshLayout.html

如果您能夠使用SDK之一，那么即使Chris Banes撰寫了一篇帖子 ，也暗示您會更好。

Answer 2

克里斯·班尼斯（Chris Banes）在GitHub上的ActionBar-PullToRefresh庫可能提供了最接近GMail應用程序的即按即提功能。

另請參見： JuhaniLehtimäki對GMail的“按需刷新”分析 。

Answer 3

試試這個...對我有用。

RES /布局/activity_main.xml

 <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.swipetorefresh.MainActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />

RES /布局/fragment_main.xml

<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout           
       xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
      android:id="@+id/container"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
       tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" >

   <ListView
      android:id="@android:id/list"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

MainActivity.java

  public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
    }
}

public static class PlaceholderFragment extends ListFragment implements OnRefreshListener {

    private SwipeRefreshLayout mSwipeRefreshLayout;

    private static final int LIST_ITEM_COUNT = 5;
    private int mOffset = 0;

    private ArrayAdapter<String> mListAdapter;

    public PlaceholderFragment() {
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
                false);

        // Configure the swipe refresh layout
        mSwipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.container);
        mSwipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(this);
        mSwipeRefreshLayout.setColorScheme(
                R.color.swipe_color_1, R.color.swipe_color_2,
                R.color.swipe_color_3, R.color.swipe_color_4);

        // Put the first batch of countries in the list
        mListAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
                getActivity(),
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                android.R.id.text1,
                getCountries(mOffset));

        setListAdapter(mListAdapter);

        return rootView;
    }

    private List<String> getCountries(int offset) {
        ArrayList<String> countriesList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for(int i=0; i<LIST_ITEM_COUNT;i++){
            countriesList.add(COUNTRIES[offset+i]);
        }

        mOffset = offset + LIST_ITEM_COUNT;
        return countriesList;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRefresh() {
        // Start showing the refresh animation
        mSwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(true);

        // Simulate a long running activity
        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
               updateCountries();
            }
        }, 5000);
    }



    private void updateCountries() {

        // Add the next batch of countries to the list
        mListAdapter.addAll(getCountries(mOffset));

        // Signify that we are done refreshing
        mSwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
    }



    private static final String[] COUNTRIES = {"Afghanistan",
        "Albania", "Algeria", "American Samoa", "Andorra", "Angola",
        "Anguilla", "Antarctica", "Antigua and Barbuda", "Argentina",
        "Armenia", "Aruba", "Australia", "Austria", "Azerbaijan",
        "Bahamas", "Bahrain", "Bangladesh", "Barbados", "Belarus",
        "Belgium", "Belize", "Benin", "Bermuda", "Bhutan",
        "Bolivia", "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Botswana", "Brazil",
        "Brunei Darussalam", "Bulgaria", "Burkina Faso", "Burundi",
        "Cambodia", "Cameroon", "Canada", "Cape Verde", "Cayman Islands",
        "Central African Republic", "Chad", "Chile", "China",
        "Christmas Island", "Cocos (Keeling) Islands", "Colombia",
        "Comoros", "Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa)",
        "Congo, Republic of(Brazzaville)", "Cook Islands", "Costa Rica",
        "Ivory Coast", "Croatia", "Cuba", "Cyprus", "Czech Republic",
        "Denmark", "Djibouti", "Dominica", "Dominican Republic",
        "East Timor (Timor-Leste)", "Ecuador", "Egypt",
        "El Salvador", "Equatorial Guinea", "Eritrea", "Estonia", "Ethiopia"};

        }
   }

Answer 4

克里斯·班內斯（Chris Banes）（實現了Android最佳拉動刷新組件的同一個人）也實現了Gmail例如“拉動刷新”。

您可以在這里找到它： https : //github.com/chrisbanes/ActionBar-PullToRefresh

請注意，此項目仍在開發中，因此當前的API可能會更改。

Answer 5

fragment_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.testloading.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >

  <ListView
      android:id="@+id/list"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>    


counteries.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/text_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="47dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:textStyle="bold"/>
</LinearLayout>



package com.example.testloading;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        private ListView listView;
        private static final int LIST_ITEM_COUNT = 20;
        private int mOffset = 0;
        private boolean flag_loading;

        private MyAdapter adapter;
        private List<String> list;

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
                    false);

            listView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.list);
            list = getCountries(mOffset);
            adapter = new MyAdapter(list, getActivity());
            listView.setAdapter(adapter);
            listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {

                @Override
                public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view,
                        int scrollState) {
                }

                @Override
                public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
                        int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "firstVisibleItem : " + firstVisibleItem
                            + " , visibleItemCount : " + visibleItemCount
                            + " , totalItemCount : " + totalItemCount);
                    if (firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount == totalItemCount) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "ZZZ offSet : " + mOffset);
                        if (COUNTRIES.length > mOffset) {
                            if (flag_loading == false) {
                                Log.d(TAG, "ZZZ inside : ");
                                flag_loading = true;
                                additems();
                            }
                        }
                    }

                }
            });
            return rootView;
        }

        protected void additems() {
            list.addAll(getCountries(mOffset));
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            listView.invalidate();
            flag_loading = false;
        }

        private List<String> getCountries(int offset) {
            ArrayList<String> countriesList = new ArrayList<String>();
            for (int i = 0; i < LIST_ITEM_COUNT; i++) {
                if (COUNTRIES.length > offset + i) {
                    countriesList.add(COUNTRIES[offset + i]);
                }
            }

            mOffset = offset + LIST_ITEM_COUNT;
            return countriesList;
        }

        private static final String[] COUNTRIES = { "Afghanistan", "Albania",
                "Algeria", "American Samoa", "Andorra", "Angola", "Anguilla",
                "Antarctica", "Antigua and Barbuda", "Argentina", "Armenia",
                "Aruba", "Australia", "Austria", "Azerbaijan", "Bahamas",
                "Bahrain", "Bangladesh", "Barbados", "Belarus", "Belgium",
                "Belize", "Benin", "Bermuda", "Bhutan", "Bolivia",
                "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Botswana", "Brazil",
                "Brunei Darussalam", "Bulgaria", "Burkina Faso", "Burundi",
                "Cambodia", "Cameroon", "Canada", "Cape Verde",
                "Cayman Islands", "Central African Republic", "Chad", "Chile",
                "China", "Christmas Island", "Cocos (Keeling) Islands",
                "Colombia", "Comoros",
                "Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa)",
                "Congo, Republic of(Brazzaville)", "Cook Islands",
                "Costa Rica", "Ivory Coast", "Croatia", "Cuba", "Cyprus",
                "Czech Republic", "Denmark", "Djibouti", "Dominica",
                "Dominican Republic", "East Timor (Timor-Leste)", "Ecuador",
                "Egypt", "El Salvador", "Equatorial Guinea", "Eritrea",
                "Estonia", "Ethiopia" };

    }
}

class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<String> list;
    private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

    public MyAdapter(List<String> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup arg2) {

        ViewHolder viewHolder;

        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.counteries, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.textView = (TextView) convertView
                    .findViewById(R.id.text_view);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        viewHolder.textView.setText(list.get(position));
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        public TextView textView;
    }
}

Answer 6

測試一下。 使用：swipeRefreshLayout.setRotation（180f）;

在您的適配器ListView中，使用方法getView：view.setRotation（180f）;

反轉列表中商品的順序。

或直接在xml中使用android：rotation =“ 180”。