在 Centos 上使用 php 連接 mssql

Question

我已經安裝了 freetds，我想通過 php 連接到 mssql 服務器。 我正在使用centos。

root@server [~/php]# tsql -C
Compile-time settings (established with the "configure" script)
                            Version: freetds v0.91
             freetds.conf directory: /usr/local/etc
     MS db-lib source compatibility: no
        Sybase binary compatibility: no
                      Thread safety: yes
                      iconv library: yes
                        TDS version: 5.0
                              iODBC: no
                           unixodbc: yes
              SSPI "trusted" logins: no
                           Kerberos: no

我用來連接到 mssql 服務器的 php 代碼。 （它位於子目錄中）我能夠通過本地 mssql server 2008 連接到遠程 mssql server。

<?php
// Older FreeTDS installations need the FREETDSCONF Environment variable
putenv('FREETDSCONF=../usr/local/etc/freetds.conf');
// Current release of FreeTDS uses the FREETDS environment variable. So we set both to be sure
putenv('FREETDS=../usr/local/etc/freetds.conf');
$mssql = mssql_connect('116.214.26.236' , 'dbname', 'password');
//mssql_select_db('myDb',$mssql);


if (!$mssql) {
    die('Something went wrong while connecting to MSSQL');
}else echo 'Success';

?>

我的 TDS 配置文件

#   $Id: freetds.conf,v 1.12 2007/12/25 06:02:36 jklowden Exp $
#
# This file is installed by FreeTDS if no file by the same 
# name is found in the installation directory.  
#
# For information about the layout of this file and its settings, 
# see the freetds.conf manpage "man freetds.conf".  

# Global settings are overridden by those in a database
# server specific section
[global]
        # TDS protocol version
;   tds version = 4.2

    # Whether to write a TDSDUMP file for diagnostic purposes
    # (setting this to /tmp is insecure on a multi-user system)
    dump file = /tmp/freetds.log
;   debug flags = 0xffff

    # Command and connection timeouts
;   timeout = 10
;   connect timeout = 10

    # If you get out-of-memory errors, it may mean that your client
    # is trying to allocate a huge buffer for a TEXT field.  
    # Try setting 'text size' to a more reasonable limit 
    text size = 64512

# A typical Sybase server
[egServer50]
    host = symachine.domain.com
    port = 5000
    tds version = 5.0

# A typical Microsoft server
[egServer70]
    host = 116.214.26.236
    port = 1433
    tds version = 7.0

我得到的錯誤

警告：mssql_connect() [function.mssql-connect]：無法連接到服務器：116.214.26.236 in /home/butter/public_html/investonline/mssql.php 第 6 行連接到 MSSQL 時出現問題

請指導我哪里出錯了。

我在谷歌上搜索過一些博客說下面的行值必須是是，MS db-lib 源兼容性：否

我的 php.ini conf 文件

mssql
MSSQL Support   enabled
Active Persistent Links 0
Active Links    0
Library version FreeTDS

Directive   Local Value Master Value
mssql.allow_persistent  On  On
mssql.batchsize 0   0
mssql.charset   no value    no value
mssql.compatability_mode    Off Off
mssql.connect_timeout   5   5
mssql.datetimeconvert   On  On
mssql.max_links Unlimited   Unlimited
mssql.max_persistent    Unlimited   Unlimited
mssql.max_procs Unlimited   Unlimited
mssql.min_error_severity    10  10
mssql.min_message_severity  10  10
mssql.secure_connection On  On
mssql.textlimit Server default  Server default
mssql.textsize  Server default  Server default
mssql.timeout   60  60

另外讓我知道我應該如何獲取日志，以便我可以知道在哪個步驟出現錯誤。

另外為什么我無法連接到 mssql 服務器。

Answer 1

您可以使用 PDO php 庫來連接 sql server，您可以像這樣使用 $output = new PDO ('mssql:host=SERVERHOST;dbname=DBNAME','DBUSERNAME','DBPASSWORD');

Answer 2

轉到此鏈接並按其說的做。 最好只使用微軟的驅動程序。

http://strangenut.com/blogs/dacrowlah/archive/2012/04/13/installing-and-using-the-microsoft-sql-server-odbc-driver-for-linux.aspx