[英]how to change the layout margin for an Android ListView Programmatically
[英]Change linear layout top margin programmatically android
我在一幀布局中有兩個線性布局。
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="left"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/image12">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layoutbtnlinear_aboutme"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:gravity="bottom"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="#b2b2b2"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgShare_layout_aboutme"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_gravity="right|center|end"
android:layout_weight="1.63"
android:src="@drawable/ic_share" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtTitle_layout_aboutme"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:layout_weight="0.3"
android:fontFamily="Times New Roman"
android:text="About Me"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="35sp"
android:textStyle="italic" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btnSlidingDrawerHandler_layout_aboutme"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="@drawable/ic_1_navigation_collapse" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView_layout_aboutme"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:footerDividersEnabled="true"
android:dividerHeight="4px"
android:isScrollContainer="true"
android:scrollbarAlwaysDrawVerticalTrack="true"
android:scrollbarStyle="outsideInset"
android:scrollbars="vertical">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
在這里,我將 id layoutbtnlinear_aboutme
的線性布局的top margin
layoutbtnlinear_aboutme
為 10dp 但在代碼中我想在某些情況下將此 10dp 更改為 50dp 如何以編程方式更改此上邊距?
layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layoutbtnlinear_aboutme);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)layout.getLayoutParams();
params.setMargins(0, 50, 0, 0);
layout.setLayoutParams(params);
由於它們的父布局,LayaoutParams 通常會在設置邊距時造成混亂......所以這個 MarginLayoutParams 非常有用,它適用於所有布局。
Java代碼
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
params.width = 200; //Ths value 200 is in px... Please convert in DP
params.leftMargin = 100;
params.topMargin = 200;
科特林代碼
val params: MarginLayoutParams = view!!.layoutParams as MarginLayoutParams
params.width = 200
params.leftMargin = 100
params.topMargin = 200
這會更新頂部邊距,而無需更新其他邊距值。
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.your_linear_layout);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) layout.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.topMargin = 200;
layout.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
用這個
layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layuout);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layoutParams.setMargins(30, 20, 30, 0);
layout.setLayoutParams(layoutParams );
使用此方法在 dp 中設置邊距
private void setMargins (View view, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
if (view.getLayoutParams() instanceof ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) {
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams p = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
final float scale = getBaseContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
// convert the DP into pixel
int l = (int)(left * scale + 0.5f);
int r = (int)(right * scale + 0.5f);
int t = (int)(top * scale + 0.5f);
int b = (int)(bottom * scale + 0.5f);
p.setMargins(l, t, r, b);
view.requestLayout();
}
}
調用方法:
setMargins(linearLayout,0,0,5,0);
科特林解決方案:
fun LinearLayout.setMargins(left: Int? = null, top: Int? = null, right: Int? = null, bottom: Int? = null) {
val params: LinearLayout.LayoutParams = this.layoutParams as LinearLayout.LayoutParams
val left = left?.let { it } ?: params.leftMargin
val top = top?.let { it } ?: params.topMargin
val right = right?.let { it } ?: params.rightMargin
val bottom = bottom?.let { it } ?: params.bottomMargin
params.setMargins(left, top, right, bottom)
this.requestLayout()
}
那么你只需要:
layoutbtnlinear_aboutme.setMargins(top = 10)
我直接使用下面的代碼設置了邊距(我嘗試使用 LinearLayout.LayoutParams 但對我不起作用)
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.yourrelative_layout);
LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.setMargins(3, 300, 3, 3);
layout.setLayoutParams(params);
這里只是要注意 LayoutParams 應該為以下包android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams
導入,除非你會遇到錯誤。
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.