計算范圍記錄中總計的百分比並顯示虛擬屬性（Rails / Active Record）

Question

創建一個范圍，也許像這樣。

scope :mv, select('*,quantity*market_price as market_value, quantity*market_price/sum(quantity*market_price) as percent')

創建兩個虛擬屬性market_value和percent。 我遇到的問題是創建包含sum（）的百分比。 如果添加sum（），則范圍返回一條記錄。

我需要計算market_value相對於范圍記錄集的總市場價值的百分比。

例：

1, market_value: 100, percent: .10
2, market_value: 100, percent: .10
3, market_value: 100, percent: .10
4, market_value: 100, percent: .10
5, market_value: 100, percent: .10
6, market_value: 500, percent: .50
Total is 1000

但是，如果我將其范圍設置為market_value <6，則應該看到

1, market_value: 100, percent: .20
2, market_value: 100, percent: .20
3, market_value: 100, percent: .20
4, market_value: 100, percent: .20
5, market_value: 100, percent: .20
Total 500

我該怎么做？

我創建了一個self.pct方法，但是self.pct方法的問題在於它需要在所有作用域之后運行。 如果重新界定范圍，則解決方案是錯誤的

至今，

class Position < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :account_id, :account_type, :market_price, :quantity, :report_date, :symbol

  scope :long_only, where(:account_type => 'L')
  scope :short_only, where(:account_type=>"S")
  scope :equity_only, :conditions => ["symbol <> 'USD'"]

 scope :mv, select('*,quantity*market_price as market_value, quantity*market_price/sum(quantity*market_price) as percent')

 scope :mv1, lambda{|total| select(total) }

  #the problem with the self.pct method is that it needs to be run after all the scopes. if rescoped, the solution is wrong

 def self.pct 
   string="*,(quantity*market_price) as market_value, (market_price*quantity/#{sum_market_value}) as percent"
   mv1(string)
 end


  def market_value
    self.market_price*self.quantity
  end


  def self.sum_market_value
    sum('quantity*market_price')
  end
end

Answer 1

我不知道是否可以在單個查詢中執行此操作，但是我們可以在兩個查詢中獲取它：

require 'active_record'

ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:'

ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
  self.verbose = false
  create_table :positions do |t|
    t.integer :quantity
    t.integer :market_price
  end
end

class Position < ActiveRecord::Base
  def self.with_market_value
    select "*, 
            quantity*market_price as market_value,
            quantity*market_price/#{total.to_f} as percent"
  end

  def self.total
    select('sum(quantity*market_price) as sum_of_market_values').first.sum_of_market_values
  end
end

Position.create! quantity: 25, market_price: 4
Position.create! quantity: 25, market_price: 4
Position.create! quantity: 25, market_price: 4
Position.create! quantity: 25, market_price: 4
Position.create! quantity: 25, market_price: 4
Position.create! quantity: 25, market_price: 20

Position.with_market_value.map { |p| [p.market_value, p.percent] }
# => [[100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [500, 0.5]]

Position.where('market_price < 10').with_market_value.map { |p| [p.market_value, p.percent] }
# => [[100, 0.2], [100, 0.2], [100, 0.2], [100, 0.2], [100, 0.2]]

# ** NOTE THAT IT EXECUTES EAGERLY **
Position.with_market_value.where('market_price < 10').map { |p| [p.market_value, p.percent] }
# => [[100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [100, 0.1], [100, 0.1]]