build.gradle和項目庫

Question

我在android studio中有一個使用項目庫的項目。 我的問題是gradle文件的配置。

我真的嘗試了很多在這里發布的解決方案（ 在模塊中定義modul作為modul ， sherlock示例 ， 設置正確的源集 ......）但是我總是得到相同的錯誤（只要我添加lib debendency就可以了我的應用build.gradle文件）：

A problem occurred configuring project ':MyApp'.
> Failed to notify project evaluation listener.
   > Configuration with name 'default' not found.

我已經從命令行進行了清理和構建，但這沒有任何效果。 是否有可能這只是Android Studio早期版本中的一個錯誤（ 如本文中的評論 ）？ 或者我會錯過什么？

我目前的Android Studio版本：0.1.6和我的操作系統：Windows 7,64位

請幫助我，我是新手，我以前從未使用過maven或ant。

編輯1：

gardelw compileDebug --stacktrace

* Exception is:

org.gradle.api.ProjectConfigurationException: A problem occurred configuring pro
ject ':MyApp'.
        at org.gradle.configuration.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.addConfigurationFa
ilure(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:79)
        at org.gradle.configuration.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluat
e(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:74)
        at org.gradle.configuration.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(Lifecycle
ProjectEvaluator.java:61)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProj
ect.java:465)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProj
ect.java:76)
        at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuil
dConfigurer.java:31)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(Default
GradleLauncher.java:142)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradle
Launcher.java:113)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLaun
cher.java:81)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildCon
troller.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:64)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.jav
a:33)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.jav
a:24)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProce
ssBuildActionExecuter.java:35)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProce
ssBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:50)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions
.java:171)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.
execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:201)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.
execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:174)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(
CommandLineActionFactory.java:170)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(
CommandLineActionFactory.java:139)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionRep
ortingAction.java:33)
        at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionRep
ortingAction.java:22)
        at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:48)
        at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
        at org.gradle.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:39)
        at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBoots
trap.java:50)
        at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.j
ava:32)
        at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:26)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start(BootstrapMainStarter.ja
va:33)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:130)
        at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:48)
Caused by: org.gradle.listener.ListenerNotificationException: Failed to notify p
roject evaluation listener.
        at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java
:90)
        at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java
:30)
        at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocat
ionHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8.afterEvaluate(Unknown Source)
        at org.gradle.configuration.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluat
e(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:67)
        ... 29 more
Caused by: org.gradle.api.artifacts.UnknownConfigurationException: Configuration
 with name 'default' not found.
        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration
Container.createNotFoundException(DefaultConfigurationContainer.java:94)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.DefaultNamedDomainObjectCollection.getByName(
DefaultNamedDomainObjectCollection.java:184)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.configurations.DefaultConfiguration
Container.getByName(DefaultConfigurationContainer.java:84)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dependencies.DefaultProjectDependen
cy.getProjectConfiguration(DefaultProjectDependency.java:72)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dependencies.DefaultProjectDependen
cy_Decorated.getProjectConfiguration(Unknown Source)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.BeanDynamicObject$MetaClassAdapter.getPropert
y(BeanDynamicObject.java:146)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.BeanDynamicObject.getProperty(BeanDynamicObje
ct.java:102)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.CompositeDynamicObject.getProperty(CompositeD
ynamicObject.java:78)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dependencies.DefaultProjectDependen
cy_Decorated.getProperty(Unknown Source)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$_ensureConfigured_closure92.doCal
l(BasePlugin.groovy:1252)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.ensureConfigured(BasePlugin.groov
y:1250)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$ensureConfigured.callCurrent(Unkn
own Source)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.resolveDependencyForConfig(BasePl
ugin.groovy:1214)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$resolveDependencyForConfig.callCu
rrent(Unknown Source)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.resolveDependencies(BasePlugin.gr
oovy:1164)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$resolveDependencies.callCurrent(U
nknown Source)
        at com.android.build.gradle.AppPlugin.doCreateAndroidTasks(AppPlugin.gro
ovy:196)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.createAndroidTasks(BasePlugin.gro
ovy:242)
        at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$_apply_closure1.doCall(BasePlugin
.groovy:190)
        at org.gradle.listener.ClosureBackedMethodInvocationDispatch.dispatch(Cl
osureBackedMethodInvocationDispatch.java:40)
        at org.gradle.listener.ClosureBackedMethodInvocationDispatch.dispatch(Cl
osureBackedMethodInvocationDispatch.java:25)
        at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java
:81)
        ... 33 more


BUILD FAILED

Total time: 2.947 secs

編輯2：

項目結構：

MyProject
- MyApp
  -- build.gradle
  -- libraries
     --- projectLib
         --- build.gradle
- build.gradle
- settings

settings.gradle

include ':MyApp'
include ':libraries:projectLib'
// also tried to define projectLib as modul:
// project(':projectLib').projectDir = new File('MyApp/libraries/projectLib')

MyApp的build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.4'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'android'
dependencies {
    compile files('libs/android-support-v4.jar')
    compile project(':libraries:projectLib') // adding this line 
                                             // --> build failed
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 17
    buildToolsVersion "17.0.0"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 7
        targetSdkVersion 16
    }

    sourceSets{
        main{
            manifest.srcFile 'src/main/AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['src/main/res']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
        }
    }
}

projectLib的build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.4'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'android-library'

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 17
    buildToolsVersion "17.0.0"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 7
        targetSdkVersion 16
    }

    sourceSets{
        main{
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
        }
    }
}

編輯3：

settings.gradle

include ':MyApp'
include ':MyApp:libraries:projectLib'

MyApp的build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.4.2'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'android'
dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:13.0.0'
    compile project(':MyApp:libraries:projectLib')
}

projectLib的build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.4.2'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'android-library'

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:13.0.0'
}

Answer 1

我認為您正在錯誤地指定庫項目的路徑。 如果我正確地解釋您的項目布局，那么該行應該如下：

compile project(':MyApp:libraries:projectLib')

當您使用'：'啟動項目路徑時，您將從根項目創建絕對路徑，然后基本上只使用'：'而不是'/'編寫路徑。 在這種情況下，projectLib模塊位於MyProject / MyApp / libraries / projectLib目錄中，MyProject是settings.gradle所在的位置，使其成為您的根項目。 因此，用冒號換掉斜線可以獲得我上面寫的那條線。

您需要修改settings.gradle以包含完整路徑：

include 'MyApp:libraries:projectLib'

最后，如果您想為存儲庫配置等內容保存一些類型，可以將它放在根項目中的allproject塊中。

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

很多很棒的小技巧，如多模塊文檔中所述。

Answer 2

經過長時間的研究，幾個設置和Josh的幫助，我解決了上面問題中描述的問題。

現在我的解決方案：

• 將build.gradle文件中的gradle版本設置為0.4.2
• 用於支持庫（例如：v4）“com.android.support:support-v4:13.0.0”（ 如此處所述 ）
• 在我的情況下，我不得不使用SDK Manager安裝“Android支持存儲庫”和“Google存儲庫”
• 在我的問題中使用最后編輯的gradle文件（ 編輯3 ） - >我的構建成功