從Powershell腳本發送Outlook電子郵件

Question

當我將以下腳本一個一個地寫入powershell命令行時，它成功發送了電子郵件，但是當我運行該腳本時，它返回了一堆錯誤。 我猜想在語法上需要更改某些內容才能將其作為腳本運行？ 有任何想法嗎？

Start-Process Outlook

$o = New-Object -com Outlook.Application


$mail = $o.CreateItem(0)

#2 = high importance email header
$mail.importance = 2

$mail.subject = “Auto Build Test“

$mail.body = “This is a test“

#for multiple email, use semi-colon ; to separate
$mail.To = “myemail@company.com"
$mail.Send()

# $o.Quit()

Answer 1

Param(
[parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[alias("e")]
[string]$RecipientEmailAddress
)

if($RecipientEmailAddress -notmatch  "\b[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@BLAHH.com")
{
    Write-Output "the email address for the receipient of log reports is not a valid       email address, hence will not send the report via email. They can still be accessed at "   |Out-String ;
}else
{
    $returnVal= New-Object PSObject ;
    $returnVal |Add-Member -Name is_Success -MemberType NoteProperty -Value $null;
    $returnVal |Add-Member -Name Explanation -MemberType NoteProperty -Value $null;
    try{
            $Attachments =Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\FOLDERWHEREYOURAATACHMENTS ARESTORED";
            if($Attachments.count -eq 0)
            {
                 $returnVal.Explanation="Error sending log report email to the user: $RecipientEmailAddress. Please check if the C:\FOLDERWHEREYOURAATACHMENTS is accessible and there are indeed log files present";
            #Write-Output "Error sending log report email to the user: $RecipientEmailAddress" |Out-String ;
            #Write-Output "Please check if the C:\FOLDERWHEREYOURAATACHMENTS is accessible and there are indeed log files present "|Out-String;
            $returnVal.is_Success= $false;
            return $returnVal;
        }
        $TestedAttachmentsList = new-Object System.Collections.ArrayList;
        for($i=0;$i -lt $Attachments.count;$i++)
        {
           $TestedAttachmentsList.add($Attachments[$i].FullName);
        }
        Send-MailMessage -From "<FROM@BLAHH.COM>" -To "<$RecipientEmailAddress>" -SmtpServer "mail.BLAHH.com" -Attachments $TestedAttachmentsList -Subject "BLAHH SUBJECT" -Body "BLAHH BLAHH";
        $returnVal.is_Success=$true;  
        $returnVal.Explanation="An email has been sent to the $RecipientEmailAddress containing the log of the setup and configuration." 
        return $returnVal ; 
}Catch [System.Exception]
   {
        #Write-Output "Error sending log report email to the user: $RecipientEmailAddress" |Out-String ;
        #Write-Output "Please check communication between your host machine and mail.BLAHH.com on port 25 is possible"|Out-String;
        $returnVal.is_Success= $false;
        $returnVal.Explanation="Error sending log report email to the user: $RecipientEmailAddress Please check communication between your host machine and mail.BLAHH.com on port 25 is possible";
        return $returnVal ; 
}
}

Answer 2

命令行和腳本文件之間的語法不變。 變化的是命令的執行速度。 如果要輸入它們，則每個命令之間會有大量延遲。 但是，如果它們從腳本運行，則可以更快地呈現給Outlook。

解決此問題的一種簡單方法是在失敗的命令前添加Sleep 1 （或類似功能）。 在沒有看到錯誤輸出的情況下，我想您想在CreateItem之后甚至在Send之前休眠。 但是，如果您仔細查看錯誤消息，您會發現它們確定腳本的哪一行失敗。 將Sleep放在失敗的第一行之前。 重試腳本。 如果新行失敗，則也要在其前面放置一個延遲。 如果第一行仍然失敗，則可以嘗試“ Sleep 2 。 您還可以縮短睡眠時間。 對於1/2秒： Sleep -milliseconds 500 。

如果添加Sleeps可以解決問題-換句話說，問題是同步問題，則可以使用的Outlook對象模型中的某些內容不會像使用Sleeps那樣令人討厭。

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我無法在Outlook 2010安裝中對此進行復制。 但是，我確實查找了一種從PS發送電子郵件的替代方法（如下）。 也許這種方法行得通。

$i=$o.Session.folders.item(2).folders.item("Outbox").items.add(0)
$i.to="me@whereiwork.com"
$i.Subject="a wittle testy"
$i.Body="some body"
$i.send()