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[英]An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot continue
[英]An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.7), and Bundler cannot continue Cannot create rails app
我對 ruby on rails 完全陌生。
我的 Ubuntu 13.04 上安裝了 ruby 1.9.3p194 和 Rails 3.2.8。
我嘗試使用代碼創建我的第一個
rails new rotten --T
我得到了這樣的東西
create create README.rdoc create Rakefile create config.ru create .gitignore create Gemfile create app create app/assets/images/rails.png create app/assets/javascripts/application.js create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css create app/controllers/application_controller.rb create app/helpers/application_helper.rb create app/mailers create app/models create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb create app/mailers/.gitkeep create app/models/.gitkeep create config create config/routes.rb create config/application.rb create config/environment.rb create config/environments create config/environments/development.rb create config/environments/production.rb create config/environments/test.rb create config/initializers create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb create config/initializers/inflections.rb create config/initializers/mime_types.rb create config/initializers/secret_token.rb create config/initializers/session_store.rb create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb create config/locales create config/locales/en.yml create config/boot.rb create config/database.yml create db create db/seeds.rb create doc create doc/README_FOR_APP create lib create lib/tasks create lib/tasks/.gitkeep create lib/assets create lib/assets/.gitkeep create log create log/.gitkeep create public create public/404.html create public/422.html create public/500.html create public/favicon.ico create public/index.html create public/robots.txt create script create script/rails create test/fixtures create test/fixtures/.gitkeep create test/functional create test/functional/.gitkeep create test/integration create test/integration/.gitkeep create test/unit create test/unit/.gitkeep create test/performance/browsing_test.rb create test/test_helper.rb create tmp/cache create tmp/cache/assets create vendor/assets/javascripts create vendor/assets/javascripts/.gitkeep create vendor/assets/stylesheets create vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep create vendor/plugins create vendor/plugins/.gitkeep run bundle install Enter your password to install the bundled RubyGems to your system: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........... Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. Resolving dependencies... Using rake (10.1.0) Using i18n (0.6.4) Using multi_json (1.7.7) Using activesupport (3.2.8) Using builder (3.0.4) Using activemodel (3.2.8) Using erubis (2.7.0) Using journey (1.0.4) Using rack (1.4.5) Using rack-cache (1.2) Using rack-test (0.6.2) Using hike (1.2.3) Using tilt (1.4.1) Using sprockets (2.1.3) Using actionpack (3.2.8) Using mime-types (1.23) Using polyglot (0.3.3) Using treetop (1.4.14) Using mail (2.4.4) Using actionmailer (3.2.8) Using arel (3.0.2) Using tzinfo (0.3.37) Using activerecord (3.2.8) Using activeresource (3.2.8) Using bundler (1.3.5) Using coffee-script-source (1.6.3) Using execjs (1.4.0) Using coffee-script (2.2.0) Using rack-ssl (1.3.3) Using json (1.8.0) Using rdoc (3.12.2) Using thor (0.18.1) Using railties (3.2.8) Using coffee-rails (3.2.2) Using jquery-rails (3.0.4) Using rails (3.2.8) Using sass (3.2.9) Using sass-rails (3.2.6) Installing sqlite3 (1.3.7) Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb checking for sqlite3.h... no sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (the location where your sqlite3 shared library is located). *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 --with-sqlite3-dir --without-sqlite3-dir --with-sqlite3-include --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include --with-sqlite3-lib --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib --enable-local --disable-local Gem files will remain installed in /home/dvs/.bundler/tmp/3341/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7 for inspection. Results logged to /home/dvs/.bundler/tmp/3341/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.7), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.7'` succeeds before bundling.
我試過
sudo gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.7'
現在我收到了這樣的錯誤
dvs@dvs-Inspiron-N4010:~/testruby$ sudo gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.7' Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing sqlite3: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb checking for sqlite3.h... no sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal' or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (the location where your sqlite3 shared library is located). *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 --with-sqlite3-dir --without-sqlite3-dir --with-sqlite3-include --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include --with-sqlite3-lib --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib --enable-local --disable-local Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7 for inspection. Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
請幫助我
謝謝你
它失敗了,因為您缺少依賴項。 您可以通過運行sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
來獲取它
我在使用 Fedora 時遇到了這個問題。 對於后代和百勝的人們......
sudo yum install libsq3-devel
這修復了 Amazon Linux (AWS)
sudo yum install sqlite-devel
運行$sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
如果它響應:
E: dpkg 被中斷,您必須手動運行 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' 來解決問題。
然后運行$sudo dpkg --configure -a
運行$rails s
如果它響應:
下載 nokogiri-1.10.0 揭示了不在 API 或鎖文件中的依賴項(mini_portile2 (~> 2.4.0))。
使用--full-index
安裝或運行bundle update nokogiri
應該可以解決問題。
運行$ bundle update nokogiri
,一切都會再次完美!
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