如果滿足條件，SQL會執行內連接

Question

我想要一個改善我的SQL代碼的好方法，我必須在滿足條件時使用內連接。 我目前正在復制代碼：

@SystemMerge bit

if (@SystemMerge=1)  
BEGIN
   SELECT
         .......
      FROM myTable
      INNER JOIN table ON table.param1=myTable.param1
      INNER JOIN systemTable on systemTable.param2=myTable.param2
   END
ELSE
   BEGIN
      SELECT
         .......
      FROM myTable
      INNER JOIN table ON table.param1=myTable.param1
   END

我想以這樣的方式做到這一點：

@SystemMerge bit
BEGIN
   SELECT
      .......
   FROM myTable
   INNER JOIN table ON table.param1=myTable.param1
   ***//the next 4 lines is not working, but this pseudo of what i want:***
   if (@SystemMerge=1)  
   begin
      INNER JOIN systemTable on systemTable.param2=myTable.param2
   end

編輯：解決方案（感謝@Damien_The_Unbeliever）：

LEFT JOIN systemTable ON systemTable.param2=myTable.param2
WHERE 
   ((@SystemMerge=1 AND systemTable.param2 is not null) 
   OR
   (@SystemMerge=0 OR @SystemMerge is null))

Answer 1

這應該（近似地）做同樣的事情：

SELECT
     .......
  FROM myTable
  INNER JOIN table ON table.param1=myTable.param1
  LEFT JOIN systemTable on systemTable.param2=myTable.param2 and @SystemMerge = 1
  WHERE (@SystemMerge = 0 OR systemTable.NonNullableColumn IS NOT NULL)

當然，這也意味着必須編寫對systemTable列的任何其他引用，以期望這些systemTable NULL 。

Answer 2

動態sql怎么樣？

declare @sel varchar(max)

set @sel = ' SELECT
         .......
         FROM myTable
         INNER JOIN table ON table.param1=myTable.param1
        '

 if (@SystemMerge=1)  
   begin
     set @sel = @sel+'INNER JOIN systemTable on systemTable.param2=myTable.param2'
   end

exec(@sel)

Answer 3

如果我是對的簡單方法 -

SELECT
    .......
FROM myTable
INNER JOIN table ON table.param1 = myTable.param1
INNER JOIN systemTable on @SystemMerge = 0 or systemTable.param2=myTable.param2