如何將一行從一個表轉移到另一個表？

Question

我嘗試過使用插入到所需表中的方法， select * from XXX中select * from XXX然后將其刪除，但是似乎無法插入到新表中並刪除舊表中的那個。

它讀取trade_id為1,2,3,4但我似乎無法刪除它。第4行有一個錯誤，trade_id我似乎無法理解為什么未定義它。

查詢有什么問題嗎？

Delete.php

<?php

        // we need to know the student id so that we can delete the right student
        $tradeid= $_GET['trade_id'];

        // the file that contains your database credentials like username and password
        require_once('connect.php');

        // see Lecture Webp_Week13_14_Using_PHPandMySQL(updating).pptx Slide 4 aka Step 1
        $mysqli = new mysqli($database_hostname, $database_username, $database_password, $database_name) or exit("Error connecting to database"); 

        // Slide 5 aka Step 2
        $stmt = $mysqli->multi_query("INSERT INTO `trade_history1` (session_id, trade_id, selection, date, type, size, bidprice, offerprice, stoploss, takeprofit, profitandloss, dateclose, close)
        SELECT session_id, trade_id, selection, date, type, size, bidprice, offerprice, stoploss, takeprofit, profitandloss, dateclose, close
        FROM `opentrades`
        WHERE `trade_id` = ?;

          DELETE FROM `opentrades` WHERE `trade_id` = ?;
          COMMIT;"); 

        // Slide 6 aka Step 3 the bind params must correspond to the ?
        $stmt->bind_param("i", $tradeid); // 1 ? so we use i. we use i because  id is INT

        // Slide 7 aka Step 4
        $successfullyDeleted = $stmt->execute(); 

        // Slide 8 aka Step 5
        // we won't check the delete result here.

        // Slide 9 aka Step 6 and 7
        $stmt->close();

        $mysqli->close();

        // if we successfully delete this, we 
        if ($successfullyDeleted) {
            $_SESSION['message'] = 'Successfully deleted';
        } else {
            $_SESSION['message'] = 'Unable to delete';
        }

        header('Location: js.php');

?>

代碼的重要部分

JS.php

while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){   //Creates a loop to loop through results
    echo "<tr><td>" . $row['trade_id'] . "</td><td>" . $row['selection'] . "</td><td>" . $row['date'] ."</td><td>" . $row['type'] ."</td><td>" . $row['size'] ."</td><td>" . $row['bidprice'] ."</td><td>" . $row['offerprice'] ."</td><td>" . $row['stoploss'] ."</td><td>" . $row['takeprofit'] ."</td><td>" . $row['profitandloss'] . "</td><td><a href ='delete.php?id=".$row['trade_id']."'>X</a></td></tr>";  //$row['index'] the index here is a field name
}

Answer 1

mysqli :: multi_query對數據庫執行一個查詢（一個或多個查詢）。 它不會創建要與mysqli_stmt :: bind_param一起使用並與mysqli_stmt :: execute執行的准備好的語句（如mysqli :: prepare ）。 此外，prepared語句中的查詢參數必須包含一個SQL語句。

您應該以這種方式執行事務（沒有准備好的語句！）（取自PHP + MySQL事務示例 ）：

$tradeid= filter_var($_GET['trade_id'], FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT);
require_once('connect.php');
$mysqli = new mysqli($database_hostname, $database_username, $database_password, $database_name) or exit("Error connecting to database");
try {
    // First of all, let's begin a transaction
    $mysqli->begin_transaction();

    // A set of queries; if one fails, an exception should be thrown
    $mysqli->query("INSERT INTO `trade_history1` (session_id, trade_id, selection, date, type, size, bidprice, offerprice, stoploss, takeprofit, profitandloss, dateclose, close)
    SELECT session_id, trade_id, selection, date, type, size, bidprice, offerprice, stoploss, takeprofit, profitandloss, dateclose, close
    FROM `opentrades`
    WHERE `trade_id` = " . $tradeid);
    $mysqli->query("DELETE FROM `opentrades` WHERE `trade_id` = " . $tradeid);

    // If we arrive here, it means that no exception was thrown
    // i.e. no query has failed, and we can commit the transaction
    $mysqli->commit();
    $_SESSION['message'] = 'Successfully deleted';
} catch (Exception $e) {
    // An exception has been thrown
    // We must rollback the transaction
    $_SESSION['message'] = 'Unable to delete';
    $mysqli->rollback();
}
$mysqli->close();
...

或帶有預准備語句（來自如何將預准備語句與PHP事務結合使用？ ）：

$tradeid= $_GET['trade_id'];
require_once('connect.php');
$mysqli = new mysqli($database_hostname, $database_username, $database_password, $database_name) or exit("Error connecting to database");
try {
    // First of all, let's begin a transaction
    $mysqli->begin_transaction();

    // A set of queries; if one fails, an exception should be thrown
    $stmt =  $mysqli->stmt_init();
    $stmt = $stmt->prepare("INSERT INTO `trade_history1` (session_id, trade_id, selection, date, type, size, bidprice, offerprice, stoploss, takeprofit, profitandloss, dateclose, close)
    SELECT session_id, trade_id, selection, date, type, size, bidprice, offerprice, stoploss, takeprofit, profitandloss, dateclose, close
    FROM `opentrades`
    WHERE `trade_id` = ?");
    $stmt->bind_param("i", $tradeid);
    $stmt->execute();

    $mysqli->query("DELETE FROM `opentrades` WHERE `trade_id` = ?");
    $stmt->bind_param("i", $tradeid);
    $stmt->execute();

    // If we arrive here, it means that no exception was thrown
    // i.e. no query has failed, and we can commit the transaction
    $mysqli->commit();
    $_SESSION['message'] = 'Successfully deleted';
} catch (Exception $e) {
    // An exception has been thrown
    // We must rollback the transaction
    $_SESSION['message'] = 'Unable to delete';
    $mysqli->rollback();
}
$mysqli->close();
...