我的Java正則表達式無法正常工作

Question

我編寫了一個正則表達式，如下所示，該表達式用於從字符串中提取日期：

(Monday|Tuesday|Wednesday|Thursday|Friday|Saturday|Sunday)(\*){0,2}\s+\d{1,2}\s+(January|February|March|April|May|June|July|August|September|October|November|December)\s+\d{4}

在轉換為Java正則表達式之前，我在這里測試了http://regexr.com?35vlm

結果看起來沒有問題，它符合我的要求。

“ el”對象是一個字符串類型arraylist ：

holiday: New Year's Day Wednesday 1 January 2014
holiday: Chinese New Year Friday 31 January 2014 Saturday 1 February 2014
holiday: Good Friday Friday 18 April 2014
holiday: Labour Day Thursday 1 May 2014
holiday: Vesak Day Tuesday 13 May 2014
holiday: Hari Raya Puasa Monday 28 July 2014
holiday: National Day  Saturday 9 August 2014
holiday: Hari Raya Haji  Sunday* 5 October 2014
holiday: Deepavali  Thursday** 23 October 2014
holiday: Christmas Day Thursday 25 December 2014

問題是在Java中，某些日期缺少，某些與之匹配，我也在http://java-regex-tester.appspot.com/進行了測試，同樣的錯誤。

更新：

我的代碼的完整版本：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;


public class Tester {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        updateSingaporeHolidayCalendar();
    }

public static void updateSingaporeHolidayCalendar() throws IOException{

        String url = "http://www.mom.gov.sg/employment-practices/leave-and-holidays/Pages/public-holidays-2014.aspx";
        Document document = Jsoup.connect(url).get();

        Elements holidays = document.select("#contentarea table tr");
        // System.out.println("12312312");
        //System.out.println("web page context: " + question);
        List<String> el = new ArrayList<String>();
        for(int i = 2; i < holidays.size() + 1; i++){
            if((i&1) == 1) continue;
            Elements threeGroup = holidays.get(i-2).getElementsByTag("td");

            int j = 2;
            for(Element e : threeGroup){
                if(j-- != 0) continue;
                j = 2;
                el.add(e.text());
            }
        }


        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(Monday|Tuesday|Wednesday|Thursday|Friday|Saturday|Sunday)(\\*){0,2}\\s+\\d{1,2}\\s+(January|February|March|April|May|June|July|August|September|October|November|December)\\s+\\d{4}");

        //out put
        for(int k = 0; k < el.size(); k++){

            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(el.get(k));
            // Check all occurrences
            while (matcher.find()) {
                //System.out.print("Start index: " + matcher.start());
                //System.out.print(" End index: " + matcher.end());
                System.out.println(" Found: " + matcher.group());
            }
            System.out.println("holiday: " + el.get(k));
        }

    }

}

外部Jar：JSoup.jar

輸出：

  Found: Wednesday 1 January 2014
holiday: New Year's Day Wednesday 1 January 2014
 Found: Saturday 1 February 2014
holiday: Chinese New Year Friday 31 January 2014 Saturday 1 February 2014
holiday: Good Friday Friday 18 April 2014
 Found: Thursday 1 May 2014
holiday: Labour Day Thursday 1 May 2014
holiday: Vesak Day Tuesday 13 May 2014
holiday: Hari Raya Puasa Monday 28 July 2014
holiday: National Day  Saturday 9 August 2014
 Found: Sunday* 5 October 2014
holiday: Hari Raya Haji  Sunday* 5 October 2014
holiday: Deepavali  Thursday** 23 October 2014
 Found: Thursday 25 December 2014
holiday: Christmas Day Thursday 25 December 2014
holiday:  
holiday:  

解決 ：

正如@Pshemo所說，“您從站點獲取的數據還包含不間斷空間，可以用HTML編寫，顯然不屬於\\ s類。要解決此問題，請用[\\ s \\ u00A0替換每個\\ s ]包含此字符（使用Unicode標識符編寫）。”

因此將表達式更改為：

 Pattern pattern = Pattern
        .compile("(Monday|Tuesday|Wednesday|Thursday|Friday|Saturday|Sunday)(\\*){0,2}[\\s\u00A0]+\\d{1,2}[\\s\u00A0]+(January|February|March|April|May|June|July|August|September|October|November|December)[\\s\u00A0]+\\d{4}");

解決了這個問題。

Answer 1

您從網站獲取的數據還包含no-break space ，可以將HTML編寫為  顯然，它不屬於\\\\s類。 要解決此問題，請用[\\\\s\ ]替換每個\\\\s以包含此字符（使用Unicode標識符編寫）。

所以你的正則表達式看起來像

Pattern pattern = Pattern
        .compile("(Monday|Tuesday|Wednesday|Thursday|Friday|Saturday|Sunday)(\\*){0,2}[\\s\u00A0]+\\d{1,2}[\\s\u00A0]+(January|February|March|April|May|June|July|August|September|October|November|December)[\\s\u00A0]+\\d{4}");

Answer 2

好吧，我可以肯定地說您會錯過最后兩個，因為您的迭代會縮短兩個元素，即更改：

k < el.size() - 2

至

k < el.size()

或更妙的是，使用foreach：

for (String s : el) {
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(a);
    // ...
}

您的正則表達式看起來還可以。

Answer 3

您的for循環for(int k = 0; k < el.size() - 2; k++)僅限於el.size() - 2嘗試刪除-2以遍歷列表中的所有元素