滾動時如何鎖定表格的第一行和第一列，可能使用 JavaScript 和 CSS？

Question

當您激活“凍結窗格”時，如何創建一個第一行和第一列都被鎖定的表格，就像在 Excel 中一樣？ 我需要表格水平和垂直滾動（存在很多解決方案，但只允許垂直滾動）。

因此，當您在表格中向下滾動時，第一行將保持不變，因為它將具有列標題。 這可能最終會在被thead ，也可能不會，不管是什么讓解決方案更加容易。

當您向右滾動時，第一列保持不變，因為它包含行的標簽。

我很確定單獨使用 CSS 是不可能的，但是有人可以指出我的 JavaScript 解決方案嗎？ 它需要在所有主要瀏覽器中工作。

Answer 1

哦，好吧，我查找了帶有固定列的可滾動表以了解此特定要求的需要，而您的問題就是其中之一，沒有明確的答案。

我回答了這個問題Large dynamic sized html table with a fixed scroll row and fixed scroll column這激發了我作為插件展示我的工作https://github.com/meetselva/fixed-table-rows-cols

該插件基本上將格式良好的 HTML 表格轉換為具有固定表格標題和列的可滾動表格。

用法如下，

$('#myTable').fxdHdrCol({
    fixedCols    : 3,       /* 3 fixed columns */
    width        : "100%",  /* set the width of the container (fixed or percentage)*/
    height       : 500      /* set the height of the container */
});

您可以在此處查看演示和文檔

Answer 2

我用以下組合來做到這一點：

• 使用多個表
• 固定大小的單元格
• jQuery 的 scrollTop 和 scrollLeft 函數

這是一個jsfiddle 示例來演示。

尚未在所有瀏覽器上進行測試，但我想它在較舊的 IE 版本上不是很好。

 $("#clscroll-content").scroll(function() { $("#clscroll-row-headers").scrollTop($("#clscroll-content").scrollTop()); $("#clscroll-column-headers").scrollLeft($("#clscroll-content").scrollLeft()); }); $("#clscroll-column-headers").scroll(function() { $("#clscroll-content").scrollLeft($("#clscroll-column-headers").scrollLeft()); }); $("#clscroll-row-headers").scroll(function() { $("#clscroll-content").scrollTop($("#clscroll-row-headers").scrollTop()); });

 .clscroll table { table-layout: fixed; } .clscroll td, .clscroll th { overflow: hidden; } .corner-header { float: left; } .column-headers { float: left; overflow: scroll; } .row-headers { clear: both; float: left; overflow: scroll; } .table-content { table-layout: fixed; float: left; overflow: scroll; } .clscroll td, .clscroll th { width: 200px; border: 1px solid black; } .row-headers, .table-content { height: 100px; } .column-headers, .table-content, .table-content table, .column-headers table { width: 400px; }

 <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div class="clscroll corner-header"> <table> <tr> <th>&nbsp;</th> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="clscroll column-headers" id="clscroll-column-headers"> <table> <tr> <th>Bus</th> <th>Plane</th> <th>Boat</th> <th>Bicycle</th> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="clscroll row-headers" id="clscroll-row-headers"> <table> <tr> <th>Red</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Green</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Blue</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Orange</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Purple</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Yellow</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Pink</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Brown</th> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="clscroll table-content" id="clscroll-content"> <table> <tr> <td>Red Bus</td> <td>Red Plane</td> <td>Red Boat</td> <td>Red Bicycle</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Green Bus</td> <td>Green Plane</td> <td>Green Boat</td> <td>Green Bicycle</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Blue Bus</td> <td>Blue Plane</td> <td>Blue Boat</td> <td>Blue Bicycle</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Orange Bus</td> <td>Orange Plane</td> <td>Orange Boat</td> <td>Orange Bicycle</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Purple Bus</td> <td>Purple Plane</td> <td>Purple Boat</td> <td>Purple Bicycle</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Yellow Bus</td> <td>Yellow Plane</td> <td>Yellow Boat</td> <td>Yellow Bicycle</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pink Bus</td> <td>Pink Plane</td> <td>Pink Boat</td> <td>Pink Bicycle</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brown Bus</td> <td>Brown Plane</td> <td>Brown Boat</td> <td>Brown Bicycle</td> </tr> </table> </div>

Answer 3

我在這里發布了我的 jQuery 插件解決方案： Frozen table header inside scrollable div

它完全符合您的要求，並且非常輕巧且易於使用。

Answer 4

您需要兩個表，其中第一個表與第二個表完全重疊。 第二個包含所有數據，第一個只包含第一列。 您必須同步它的寬度，並根據內容同步行的高度。

除了這兩個表之外，您還需要第三個。 這是第一行，正好位於其他兩行之間，必須以相同的方式同步。

這里需要絕對定位。 接下來，您將數據表的滾動與首行和第一列表的滾動位置同步。

這在所有主要瀏覽器中都非常有效，除了一個問題：同步滾動會顫動。 要解決這個問題，您需要兩個外部 div 容器來保存標題行和第一列內容的克隆。 垂直滾動時，顯示標題行克隆以防止抖動，同時在背景中重新定位原始行。 水平滾動時，您將顯示第一行克隆。 這里也是一樣。

Answer 5

今天有很多跨瀏覽器解決方案，其中包括SuperTable ，我喜歡它的優雅和簡單（現在 MooGrid 繼續使用）和SlickGrid及其令人敬畏的功能集。

Answer 6

您必須對其進行測試，但是如果您在頁面中嵌入了 iframe，然后使用 CSS 將第一行和列絕對定位在 iframe 頁面中的 0,0 處，這會解決您的問題嗎？

Answer 7

這里有一個插件 JQuery： https : //github.com/nitsgario/jQuery-Freeze-Table-Column-and-Rows

這是一個 jQuery 插件，可以使表格行和列不滾動。 它可以采用給定的 HTML 表格對象並對其進行設置，以便它可以凍結給定數量的列或行或兩者，因此固定的列或行不會滾動。 要凍結的行應放在表頭部分。 它還可以結合使用 colspan 或 rowspan 屬性凍結行和列。

Answer 8

將表的實際“數據”放在自己的 div 中的解決方案如何， overflow: scroll; ? 然后瀏覽器會自動為您不想鎖定的“表格”部分創建滾動條，您可以將“表格標題”/第一行放在<div>正上方。

不確定水平滾動如何工作。

Answer 9

Sort and Lock Table是我見過的唯一一種在 IE 以外的其他瀏覽器上也能工作的解決方案。 （雖然這個“ locked column css ”也可以做到這一點）。 下面是必需的代碼塊。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
  <meta name="googlebot" content="noindex, nofollow">
  <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/lib/dummy.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/result-light.css">
  <style type="text/css">
    /* Scrollable Content Height */
.scrollContent {
 height:100px;
 overflow-x:hidden;
 overflow-y:auto;
}
.scrollContent tr {
 height: auto;
 white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Prevent Mozilla scrollbar from hiding right-most cell content */
.scrollContent tr td:last-child {
 padding-right: 20px;
}

/* Fixed Header Height */
.fixedHeader tr {
 position: relative;
 height: auto;
}

/* Put border around entire table */
div.TableContainer {
 border: 1px solid #7DA87D;
}

/* Table Header formatting */
.headerFormat {
 background-color: white;
 color: #FFFFFF;
 margin: 3px;
 padding: 1px;
 white-space: nowrap;
 font-family: Helvetica;
 font-size: 16px;
 text-decoration: none;
 font-weight: bold;
}
.headerFormat tr td {
 border: 1px solid #000000;
 background-color: #7DA87D;
}

/* Table Body (Scrollable Content) formatting */
.bodyFormat tr td {
    color: #000000;
    margin: 3px;
    padding: 1px;
    border: 0px none;
    font-family: Helvetica;
    font-size: 12px;
}

/* Use to set different color for alternating rows */
.alternateRow {
  background-color: #E0F1E0;
}

/* Styles used for SORTING */
.point {
 cursor:pointer;
}
td.sortedColumn {
  background-color: #E0F1E0;
}

tr.alternateRow td.sortedColumn {
  background-color: #c5e5c5;
}
.total {
    background-color: #FED362;
    color: #000000;
    white-space: nowrap;
    font-size: 12px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
  </style>

  <title></title>
<script type='text/javascript'>//<![CDATA[

/* This script and many more are available free online at
The JavaScript Source :: http://www.javascriptsource.com
Created by: Stan Slaughter :: http://www.stansight.com/ */

/* ======================================================
Generic Table Sort

Basic Concept: A table can be sorted by clicking on the title of any
column in the table, toggling between ascending and descending sorts.


Assumptions:

* The first row of the table contains column titles that are "clicked"
  to sort the table

* The images 'desc.gif','asc.gif','none.gif','sorting.gif' exist

* The img tag is in each column of the the title row to represent the
  sort graphic.

* The CSS classes 'alternateRow' and 'sortedColumn' exist so we can
  have alternating colors for each row and a highlight the sorted
  column.  Something like the <style> definition below, but with the
  background colors set to whatever you want.

   <style>
   tr.alternateRow {
     background-color: #E0F1E0;
   }

   td.sortedColumn {
     background-color: #E0F1E0;
   }

   tr.alternateRow td.sortedColumn {
     background-color: #c5e5c5;
   }
   </style>

====================================================== */

function sortTable(td_element,ignoreLastLines) {

  // If the optional ignoreLastLines parameter (number of lines *not* to sort at end of table)
  // was not passed then make it 0
  ignoreLastLines = (typeof(ignoreLastLines)=='undefined') ? 0 : ignoreLastLines;

  var sortImages =['data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAMQXAJOkk3mReXume3uTe3mieXGPcXOYc/Hx8Xadds/Wz9vg24ejh3GUcYOgg6a0pnGVcfP18+3w7c3TzdPY06u4q/r8+v///////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAABcALAAAAAAKAAoAAAUz4IVcZDleixQIQjA1pFFZx2FVRklZvOWUl8LsVgBeFLyE8TLgDZYESISwvAAA1QvjAQwBADs=','data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKAMQXAJOkk3mReXume3uTe3mieXGPcXOYc/Hx8Xadds/Wz9vg24ejh3GUcYOgg6a0pnGVcfP18+3w7c3TzdPY06u4q/r8+v///////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAABcALAAAAAAKAAoAAAUw4CVeDzOeFwCgIhFBBDtY1sAmtIIWFV0VJweNRhkZeoeDpWIQNSYBgSAgWYgQLGwIADs=','data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKALMLAHaRdnCTcHegd7C8sNTa1Ku4q9vg24GXgfr8+uDl4P///////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAsALAAAAAAKAAoAAAQfcMlJq12hIHKoSEqIdBIQnslknkoqfedIBQNikFduRQA7','http://web.archive.org/web/20150906203819im_/http://www.javascriptsource.com/miscellaneous/sorting.gif'];

  // Get the image used in the first row of the current column
  var sortColImage = td_element.getElementsByTagName('img')[0];

  // If current image is 'asc.gif' or 'none.gif' (elements 1 and 2 of sortImages array) then this will
  // be a descending sort else it will be ascending - get new sort image icon and set sort order flag
  var sortAscending = false;
  var newSortColImage = "";
  if (sortColImage.getAttribute('src').indexOf(sortImages[1])>-1 ||
    sortColImage.getAttribute('src').indexOf(sortImages[2])>-1) {
    newSortColImage = sortImages[0];
    sortAscending = false;
  } else {
    newSortColImage = sortImages[1];
    sortAscending = true;
  }

  // Assign "SORTING" image icon (element 3 of sortImages array)) to current column title
  // (will replace with newSortColImage when sort completes)
  sortColImage.setAttribute('src',sortImages[3]);

  // Find which column was clicked by getting it's column position
  var indexCol = td_element.cellIndex;

  // Get the table element from the td element that was passed as a parameter to this function
  var table_element = td_element.parentNode;
  while (table_element.nodeName != "TABLE") {
    table_element = table_element.parentNode;
  }

  // Get all "tr" elements from the table and assign then to the Array "tr_elements"
  var tr_elements = table_element.getElementsByTagName('tr');

  // Get all the images used in the first row then set them to 'none.gif'
  // (element 2 or sortImages array) except for the current column (all ready been changed)
  var allImg = tr_elements[0].getElementsByTagName('img');
    for(var i=0;i<allImg.length;i++){
    if(allImg[i]!=sortColImage){allImg[i].setAttribute('src',sortImages[2])}
  }

  // Some explantion of the basic concept of the following code before we
  // actually start.  Essentially we are going to copy the current columns information
  // into an array to be sorted. We'll sort the column array then go back and use the information
  // we saved about the original row positions to re-order the entire table.
  // We are never really sorting more than a columns worth of data, which should keep the sorting fast.

  // Create a new array for holding row information
  var clonedRows = new Array()

  // Create a new array to store just the selected column values, not the whole row
  var originalCol = new Array();

  // Now loop through all the data row elements
  // NOTE: Starting at row 1 because row 0 contains the column titles
  for (var i=1; i<tr_elements.length - ignoreLastLines; i++) {

   // "Clone" the tr element i.e. save a copy all of its attributes and values
   clonedRows[i]=tr_elements[i].cloneNode(true);

   // Text value of the selected column on this row
   var valueCol = getTextValue(tr_elements[i].cells[indexCol]);

   // Format text value for sorting depending on its type, ie Date, Currency, number, etc..
   valueCol = FormatForType(valueCol);

   // Assign the column value AND the row number it was originally on in the table
   originalCol[i]=[valueCol,tr_elements[i].rowIndex];
  }

  // Get rid of element "0" from this array.  A value was never assigned to it because the first row
  // in the table just contained the column titles, which we did not bother to assign.
  originalCol.shift();

  // Sort the column array returning the value of a sort into a new array
  sortCol = originalCol.sort(sortCompare);

  // If it was supposed to be an Ascending sort then reverse the order
  if (sortAscending) { sortCol.reverse(); }

  // Now take the values from the sorted column array and use that information to re-arrange
  // the order of the tr_elements in the table
  for (var i=1; i < tr_elements.length - ignoreLastLines; i++) {

    var old_row = sortCol[i-1][1];
    var new_row = i;
    tr_elements[i].parentNode.replaceChild(clonedRows[old_row],tr_elements[new_row]);
  }

   // Format the table, making the rows alternating colors and highlight the sorted column
   makePretty(table_element,indexCol,ignoreLastLines);

  // Assign correct sort image icon to current column title
  sortColImage.setAttribute('src',newSortColImage);
}

// Function used by the sort routine to compare the current value in the array with the next one
function sortCompare (currValue, nextValue) {
 // Since the elements of this array are actually arrays themselves, just sort
 // on the first element which contiains the value, not the second which contains
 // the original row position
  if ( currValue[0] == nextValue[0] ) return 0;
  if ( currValue[0] < nextValue[0] ) return -1;
  if ( currValue[0] > nextValue[0] ) return 1;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Functions to get and compare values during a sort.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// This code is necessary for browsers that don't reflect the DOM constants
// (like IE).
if (document.ELEMENT_NODE == null) {
   document.ELEMENT_NODE = 1;
   document.TEXT_NODE = 3;
}

function getTextValue(el) {
  var i;
  var s;
  // Find and concatenate the values of all text nodes contained within the
  // element.
  s = "";
  for (i = 0; i < el.childNodes.length; i++)
    if (el.childNodes[i].nodeType == document.TEXT_NODE)
      s += el.childNodes[i].nodeValue;
    else if (el.childNodes[i].nodeType == document.ELEMENT_NODE &&
             el.childNodes[i].tagName == "BR")
      s += " ";
    else
      // Use recursion to get text within sub-elements.
      s += getTextValue(el.childNodes[i]);

  return normalizeString(s);
}

// Regular expressions for normalizing white space.
var whtSpEnds = new RegExp("^\\s*|\\s*$", "g");
var whtSpMult = new RegExp("\\s\\s+", "g");

function normalizeString(s) {
  s = s.replace(whtSpMult, " ");  // Collapse any multiple whites space.
  s = s.replace(whtSpEnds, "");   // Remove leading or trailing white space.
  return s;
}

// Function used to modify values to make then sortable depending on the type of information
function FormatForType(itm) {
  var sortValue = itm.toLowerCase();

  // If the item matches a date pattern (MM/DD/YYYY or MM/DD/YY or M/DD/YYYY)
  if (itm.match(/^\d\d[\/-]\d\d[\/-]\d\d\d\d$/) ||
      itm.match(/^\d\d[\/-]\d\d[\/-]\d\d$/) ||
      itm.match(/^\d[\/-]\d\d[\/-]\d\d\d\d$/) ) {

    // Convert date to YYYYMMDD format for sort comparison purposes
    // y2k notes: two digit years less than 50 are treated as 20XX, greater than 50 are treated as 19XX
    var yr = -1;

    if (itm.length == 10) {
      sortValue = itm.substr(6,4)+itm.substr(0,2)+itm.substr(3,2);
     } else if (itm.length == 9) {
      sortValue = itm.substr(5,4)+"0" + itm.substr(0,1)+itm.substr(2,2);
    } else {
      yr = itm.substr(6,2);
      if (parseInt(yr) < 50) {
        yr = '20'+yr;
      } else {
        yr = '19'+yr;
      }
        sortValue = yr+itm.substr(3,2)+itm.substr(0,2);
    }

  }



  // If the item matches a Percent patten (contains a percent sign)
  if (itm.match(/%/)) {
   // Replace anything that is not part of a number (decimal pt, neg sign, or 0 through 9) with an empty string.
   sortValue = itm.replace(/[^0-9.-]/g,'');
   sortValue = parseFloat(sortValue);
  }

  // If item starts with a "(" and ends with a ")" then remove them and put a negative sign in front
  if (itm.substr(0,1) == "(" & itm.substr(itm.length - 1,1) == ")") {
   itm = "-" + itm.substr(1,itm.length - 2);
  }

// If the item matches a currency pattern (starts with a dollar or negative dollar sign)
  if (itm.match(/^[£$]|(^-)/)) {
   // Replace anything that is not part of a number (decimal pt, neg sign, or 0 through 9) with an empty string.
   sortValue = itm.replace(/[^0-9.-]/g,'');
   if (isNaN(sortValue)) {
     sortValue = 0;
   } else {
     sortValue = parseFloat(sortValue);
   }
}

  // If the item matches a numeric pattern
  if (itm.match(/(\d*,\d*$)|(^-?\d\d*\.\d*$)|(^-?\d\d*$)|(^-?\.\d\d*$)/)) {
   // Replace anything that is not part of a number (decimal pt, neg sign, or 0 through 9) with an empty string.
   sortValue = itm.replace(/[^0-9.-]/g,'');
 //  sortValue = sortValue.replace(/,/g,'');
   if (isNaN(sortValue)) {
     sortValue = 0;
   } else {
     sortValue = parseFloat(sortValue);
   }
  }

  return sortValue;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Functions to update the table appearance after a sort.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Style class names.
var rowClsNm = "alternateRow";
var colClsNm = "sortedColumn";

// Regular expressions for setting class names.
var rowTest = new RegExp(rowClsNm, "gi");
var colTest = new RegExp(colClsNm, "gi");

function makePretty(tblEl, col, ignoreLastLines) {

  var i, j;
  var rowEl, cellEl;

  // Set style classes on each row to alternate their appearance.
  for (i = 1; i < tblEl.rows.length - ignoreLastLines; i++) {
   rowEl = tblEl.rows[i];
   rowEl.className = rowEl.className.replace(rowTest, "");
    if (i % 2 != 0)
      rowEl.className += " " + rowClsNm;
    rowEl.className = normalizeString(rowEl.className);
    // Set style classes on each column (other than the name column) to
    // highlight the one that was sorted.
    for (j = 0; j < tblEl.rows[i].cells.length; j++) {
      cellEl = rowEl.cells[j];
      cellEl.className = cellEl.className.replace(colTest, "");
      if (j == col)
        cellEl.className += " " + colClsNm;
      cellEl.className = normalizeString(cellEl.className);
    }
  }


}

// END Generic Table sort.

// =================================================

// Function to scroll to top before sorting to fix an IE bug
// Which repositions the header off the top of the screen
// if you try to sort while scrolled to bottom.
function GoTop() {
 document.getElementById('TableContainer').scrollTop = 0;
}

//]]> 
</script>
</head>
<body>
  <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr><td>
<div id="TableContainer" class="TableContainer" style="height:230px;">
<table class="scrollTable">
 <thead class="fixedHeader headerFormat">
  <tr>
   <td class="point" onclick="GoTop(); sortTable(this,1);" title="Sort"><b>NAME</b> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKALMLAHaRdnCTcHegd7C8sNTa1Ku4q9vg24GXgfr8+uDl4P///////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAsALAAAAAAKAAoAAAQfcMlJq12hIHKoSEqIdBIQnslknkoqfedIBQNikFduRQA7" border="0"></td>
   <td class="point" onclick="GoTop(); sortTable(this,1);" title="Sort" align="right"><b>Amt</b> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKALMLAHaRdnCTcHegd7C8sNTa1Ku4q9vg24GXgfr8+uDl4P///////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAsALAAAAAAKAAoAAAQfcMlJq12hIHKoSEqIdBIQnslknkoqfedIBQNikFduRQA7" border="0"></td>
   <td class="point" onclick="GoTop(); sortTable(this,1);" title="Sort" align="right"><b>Lvl</b> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKALMLAHaRdnCTcHegd7C8sNTa1Ku4q9vg24GXgfr8+uDl4P///////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAsALAAAAAAKAAoAAAQfcMlJq12hIHKoSEqIdBIQnslknkoqfedIBQNikFduRQA7" border="0"></td>
   <td class="point" onclick="GoTop(); sortTable(this,1);" title="Sort" align="right"><b>Rank</b> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKALMLAHaRdnCTcHegd7C8sNTa1Ku4q9vg24GXgfr8+uDl4P///////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAsALAAAAAAKAAoAAAQfcMlJq12hIHKoSEqIdBIQnslknkoqfedIBQNikFduRQA7" border="0"></td>
   <td class="point" onclick="GoTop(); sortTable(this,1);" title="Sort" align="right"><b>Position</b> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKALMLAHaRdnCTcHegd7C8sNTa1Ku4q9vg24GXgfr8+uDl4P///////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAsALAAAAAAKAAoAAAQfcMlJq12hIHKoSEqIdBIQnslknkoqfedIBQNikFduRQA7" border="0"></td>
   <td class="point" onclick="GoTop(); sortTable(this,1);" title="Sort" align="right"><b>Date</b> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhCgAKALMLAHaRdnCTcHegd7C8sNTa1Ku4q9vg24GXgfr8+uDl4P///////wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAsALAAAAAAKAAoAAAQfcMlJq12hIHKoSEqIdBIQnslknkoqfedIBQNikFduRQA7" border="0"></td>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody class="scrollContent bodyFormat" style="height:200px;">
   <tr class="alternateRow">
    <td>Maha</td>
    <td align="right">$19,923.19</td>
    <td align="right">100</td>
    <td align="right">100</td>
    <td>Owner</td>
    <td align="right">01/02/2001</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>Thrawl</td>
    <td align="right">$9,550</td>
    <td align="right">159</td>
    <td align="right">100%</td>
    <td>Co-Owner</td>
    <td align="right">11/07/2003</td>
   </tr>
   <tr class="alternateRow">
    <td>Marhanen</td>
    <td align="right">$223.04</td>
    <td align="right">83</td>
    <td align="right">99%</td>
    <td>Banker</td>
    <td align="right">06/27/2006</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td align="right">$121</td>
    <td align="right">567</td>
    <td align="right">23423%</td>
    <td>FishHead</td>
    <td align="right">06/06/2006</td>
   </tr>
   <tr class="alternateRow">
    <td>Jones</td>
    <td align="right">$15</td>
    <td align="right">11</td>
    <td align="right">15%</td>
    <td>Bubba</td>
    <td align="right">10/27/2005</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>Supa-De-Dupa</td>
    <td align="right">$145</td>
    <td align="right">91</td>
    <td align="right">32%</td>
    <td>momma</td>
    <td align="right">12/15/1996</td>
   </tr>
   <tr class="alternateRow">
    <td>ClickClock</td>
    <td align="right">$1,213</td>
    <td align="right">23</td>
    <td align="right">1%</td>
    <td>Dada</td>
    <td align="right">1/30/1998</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>Mrs. Robinson</td>
    <td align="right">$99</td>
    <td align="right">99</td>
    <td align="right">99%</td>
    <td>Wife</td>
    <td align="right">07/04/1963</td>
   </tr>
   <tr class="alternateRow">
    <td>Maha</td>
    <td align="right">$19,923.19</td>
    <td align="right">100</td>
    <td align="right">100%</td>
    <td>Owner</td>
    <td align="right">01/02/2001</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>Thrawl</td>
    <td align="right">$9,550</td>
    <td align="right">159</td>
    <td align="right">100%</td>
    <td>Co-Owner</td>
    <td align="right">11/07/2003</td>
   </tr>
   <tr class="alternateRow">
    <td>Marhanen</td>
    <td align="right">$223.04</td>
    <td align="right">83</td>
    <td align="right">59%</td>
    <td>Banker</td>
    <td align="right">06/27/2006</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td align="right">$121</td>
    <td align="right">567</td>
    <td align="right">534.23%</td>
    <td>FishHead</td>
    <td align="right">06/06/2006</td>
   </tr>
   <tr class="alternateRow">
    <td>Jones</td>
    <td align="right">$15</td>
    <td align="right">11</td>
    <td align="right">15%</td>
    <td>Bubba</td>
    <td align="right">10/27/2005</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>Supa-De-Dupa</td>
    <td align="right">$145</td>
    <td align="right">91</td>
    <td align="right">42%</td>
    <td>momma</td>
    <td align="right">12/15/1996</td>
   </tr>
   <tr class="alternateRow">
    <td>ClickClock</td>
    <td align="right">$1,213</td>
    <td align="right">23</td>
    <td align="right">2%</td>
    <td>Dada</td>
    <td align="right">1/30/1998</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>Mrs. Robinson</td>
    <td align="right">$99</td>
    <td align="right">99</td>
    <td align="right">(-10.42%)</td>
    <td>Wife</td>
    <td align="right">07/04/1963</td>
   </tr>
   <tr class="alternateRow">
    <td>Maha</td>
    <td align="right">-$19,923.19</td>
    <td align="right">100</td>
    <td align="right">(-10.01%)</td>
    <td>Owner</td>
    <td align="right">01/02/2001</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td>Thrawl</td>
    <td align="right">$9,550</td>
    <td align="right">159</td>
    <td align="right">-10.20%</td>
    <td>Co-Owner</td>
    <td align="right">11/07/2003</td>
   </tr>
   <tr class="total">
    <td><strong>TOTAL</strong>:</td>
    <td align="right"><strong>999999</strong></td>
    <td align="right"><strong>9999999</strong></td>
    <td align="right"><strong>99</strong></td>
    <td > </td>
    <td align="right"> </td>
   </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Answer 10

這是我制作的一個純 javascript/css。

https://jsfiddle.net/KirbyLWallace/x5sbe0dk/5/

它旨在用於全寬屏幕，但我已經修改以適合小提琴的特定寬度。

<body onResize="scaleElements()">

<div id="table-container-div">

<table id="data-table">
  <thead id="th-header">
    <tr id="th-header-row">
      <td>Column1</td>
      <td>Column2</td>
      <td>Column3</td>
      <td>Column4</td>
    </tr>
  </thead>

  <tbody id="tbl-body">
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
    <tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td><td>d</td></tr>
    <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
    <tr><td>h</td><td>i</td><td>j</td><td>k</td></tr>
  </tbody>

</table>

javascript:

(() => {
        scaleElements();  
    })();


  function scaleElements() {

        // element() is just shorthand for document.getElementById().

        // scaleElements() scales a number of other things, not included here, 
        // that get rescaled any time the browser, or a container is resized.
        // the table header row here is just one of them...
        //
        // this thing includes checks to see if a table with the table & thead 
        // is on the page.  If it is, it checks to see if the span container is
        // here (it's not on the first run, but it is on subsequent calls.  So, 
        // it adds it if it needs it, or reuses it if it's there.

        if (element("data-table")) {

            if (element("th-span-container")) {
                element("th-span-container").parentElement.removeChild(element("th-span-container"));
            }

            var x = document.createElement("div");
                x.id = "th-span-container";
                x.style.cssFloat = "left";
                x.style.position = "fixed";
                x.style.top = "10px";

                // you will want to fiddle with your own particular positioning. 
                // this one is positioned to work on a table that is below a page 
                // logo banner.

            var tds = element("th-header-row").getElementsByTagName("td");

            for (i = 0; i < tds.length; i++) {

                let z = tds[i];
                let y = document.createElement("span");

                y.style.padding = "0px";
                y.style.margin = "0px";
                y.style.fontFamily = "'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif";
                y.style.fontSize = "13px";
                y.style.border = "0px";
                y.style.position = "absolute";
                y.style.color = "white";
                y.style.backgroundColor = "#3D6588";
                y.style.left = z.offsetLeft + "px";
                y.style.height = z.offsetHeight + "px";
                y.style.lineHeight = z.offsetHeight + "px";
                y.style.width = z.offsetWidth + "px";
                y.innerHTML = z.innerHTML;
                x.appendChild(y);

            }

            element("table-container-div").appendChild(x);
            element("th-header-row").style.visibility = "hidden";

        }

    }

function element(e) {
    return document.getElementById(e);
}

css：

body {
  background: black;
}

#table-container-div {
            width: 310px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 10px;
            bottom: 10px;
            overflow-x: hidden;
            overflow-y: auto;
            min-width: 320px;
        }

        table {
            font-size: 13px;
            height: 120px;
            width: 300px;
            border: 0px solid red;
            background-color: #11171F;
        }

        tr {
            height: 22px;
            color: #cff3ff;
        }

            tr:hover {
                background-color: dimgrey;
            }

        td {
          color:white;
            border-right: 1px dotted #4F4F4F;
        }

        #th-header-row {
            background-color: #3D6588;
            color: white;
        }

Answer 11

它實際上可以在沒有 JavaScript 的情況下完成，但是使用帶有粘性位置的純 CSS + HTML。 只需將“位置：粘性”添加到您要凍結的單元格。

要構建表格，您可以使用 或 CSS 網格，這種技術對它們都適用。

這是帶有表格標簽的示例格式（此處為現場演示）：

<table>
  <tr><th class="head"></th class="head"><th></th> ... </tr>
  <tr><th class="head"></th>             <th></th> ... </tr>
...
</table>
<style type="text/css">
  .head { position: sticky; top: 0; left: 0;}
</style>

這是 CSS Grid 的示例（此處為現場演示）：

<div class="grid">
   <!-- cells to freeze -->
   <div class="entry head"></div>
   <div class="entry head"></div>
   ...
   <!-- normal cells -->
   <div class="entry"></div>
   ...
</div>
<style type="text/css">
  .grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(<your-cell-count>, <cell-size>); 
  } 
  .entry.head { position: sticky; top: 0; left: 0 }
</style>

您可能需要處理水平和垂直凍結的單元格（例如，將 z-index 設置為大於其他值），但這仍然是 CSS 的事情。

我認為這種方法的主要缺點可能是瀏覽器兼容性問題。 在使用這些技術之前，請檢查Can I Use CSS-sticky和Can I use CSS grid 。

Answer 12

你可以做到，沒有 javascript

請參閱此鏈接：http: //yonax73.blogspot.com/2014/09/tabla-con-cabecera-estatica-cuerpo-con.html

或現場演示： http : //jsfiddle.net/yonatanalexis22/aeeme8mt/7/

table{
border-spacing: 0;
display: flex;/*Se ajuste dinamicamente al tamano del dispositivo**/
max-height: 40vh; /*El alto que necesitemos**/
overflow-y: auto; /**El scroll verticalmente cuando sea necesario*/
overflow-x: hidden;/*Sin scroll horizontal*/
table-layout: fixed;/**Forzamos a que las filas tenga el mismo ancho**/
width: 98vw; /*El ancho que necesitemos*/
border:1px solid gray;}

Answer 13

幾周前我跑過一個網站。 這是第一列鎖定的工作示例，但它與 Firefox 瀏覽器不兼容。 我沒有做很多檢查，但它似乎只適用於 IE。 作者隨附了一些注釋，您可以閱讀。

鎖定第一列： http : //home.tampabay.rr.com/bmerkey/examples/locked-column-csv.html

如果您也需要 Javascript 來鎖定表頭，請告訴我。