簡體   English   中英

如何在C ++中將鏈接列表結構返回給main?

[英]How can I return a linked list struct to main in C++?

我正在嘗試設計一個程序,該程序將從文件(包含整數和單詞,並用空格分隔,然后將單詞存儲在鏈接列表中並將其打印到另一個函數中)中接收輸入。我的問題是:如何返回鏈表結構到main()以便進一步處理?

struct list* createlist(FILE *m);
struct list
{
    char data[30];
    struct list *next;
};

using namespace std;

main()
{
    char a[100], ch;
    cout<<"Enter the name of the file for obtaining input.."<<endl;
    cin>>a;
    FILE *in;

    in=fopen(a,"r");
    if(in!=NULL)
    {
        ch=fgetc(in);
        if(ch=='1')
        ????=createlist(in);
        fclose(in);
    }
    return 0;
}

struct list* createlist(FILE *m)
{
    cout<<"Entered createlist function..!"<<endl;
    char tempStr[30];
    list *curr, *head;
    char c;
    int i=0;
    curr=NULL;
    while(EOF!=(c=fgetc(m)))
    {
        if((c==' ') || (c=='\0'))
        {
            if(i==0)
            {
                continue;
            }
            tempStr[i]='\0';
            i=0;
            continue;
        }

    tempStr[i]=c;
    i++;
    return ????
    }

我不知道如何返回,所以用問號 ,調用部分和返回部分對其進行了標記

createlist函數中,為所需的每個數據創建一個節點,並將其引用createlist一個。 將指針返回第一個。

使用malloc為每個節點分配數據,然后再次使用malloc為每個節點所需的字符串分配內存

您可以在此處使用示例並做與他們相同的操作

在這里-應該做的工作:

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

struct list* create_list(struct list *head, char *val);
struct list* add_to_list(struct list *node, char *val);
struct list* createlist(FILE *m);
struct list
{
    char *data;
    struct list *next;
}list;

main()
{

    char a[100], ch;
    struct list* obj;
    cout<<"Enter the name of the file for obtaining input.."<<endl;
    cin>>a;
    FILE *in;

    in=fopen(a,"r");
    if(in!=NULL)
    {

        ch=fgetc(in);
        if(ch=='1')
        obj=createlist(in);
        fclose(in);
    }
    return 0;
}

struct list* createlist(FILE *m)
{
    cout<<"Entered createlist function..!"<<endl;
    char *tempStr = (char *)malloc(30 * sizeof(char));
    struct list *curr = NULL, *head = NULL;
    char c;
    int i=0;
    curr=NULL;

    while(EOF!=(c=fgetc(m)))
        {
            if((c==' ') || (c=='\0') || i == 29)
            {
                if(i==0)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                tempStr[i]='\0';
                i=0;
                curr = add_to_list(curr, tempStr);

                if(head == NULL)
                {
                    head = curr;
                }

                tempStr = (char *)malloc(30 * sizeof(char));
                continue;
            }

            tempStr[i]=c;
            i++;
        }
    return head;
}


struct list* create_list(struct list *head, char *val)
{
    printf("\n creating list with headnode as [%s]\n",val);
    struct list *ptr = (struct list*)malloc(sizeof(struct list));
    if(NULL == ptr)
    {
        printf("\n Node creation failed \n");
        return NULL;
    }
    ptr->data = val;
    ptr->next = NULL;

    head = ptr;
    return ptr;
}

struct list* add_to_list(struct list *node, char *val)
{
    if(NULL == node)
    {
        return (create_list(node, val));
    }

    printf("\n Adding node to end of list with value [%s]\n",val);

    struct list *ptr = (struct list*)malloc(sizeof(struct list));
    if(NULL == ptr)
    {
        printf("\n Node creation failed \n");
        return NULL;
    }
    ptr->data = val;
    ptr->next = NULL;

    node->next = ptr;
    return ptr;
}

要知道當前字符是否為整數,可以執行以下操作:

if(c>= '0' && c<= '9')

盡管我已經向您展示了如何退貨並接受部分通話。 我想提一提,您尚未處理將任何東西分配給headcurr確保您執行了需要處理的所有操作,然后返回head obj。

在這里,您可以使用以下代碼:

using namespace std;

struct list* createlist(FILE *m);
struct list
{
    char data[30];
    struct list *next;
};

main()
{

    char a[100], ch;
    struct list* obj;
    cout<<"Enter the name of the file for obtaining input.."<<endl;
    cin>>a;
    FILE *in;

    in=fopen(a,"r");
    if(in!=NULL)
    {

        ch=fgetc(in);
        if(ch=='1')
        obj=createlist(in);
        fclose(in);
    }
    return 0;
}

struct list* createlist(FILE *m)
{
    cout<<"Entered createlist function..!"<<endl;
    char tempStr[30];
    struct list *curr, *head;
    char c;
    int i=0;
    curr=NULL;
    while(EOF!=(c=fgetc(m)))
        {
            if((c==' ') || (c=='\0'))
            {
                if(i==0)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                tempStr[i]='\0';
                i=0;
                continue;
            }

            tempStr[i]=c;
            i++;
        }
    return head;
}

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM